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Module 2 The Renaissance,單詞拼寫 1)You are not to ___ （ 責怪） for what happened. 2）He went to America to ___ (尋找） his fortune. 3）As a result, he was ______ (懷疑） of stealing the necklace. 4）His deeds ________ (鼓舞）all of us to go ahead. 短語填空 1)He has ____________ (厭倦）the city life. 2)Can you ___________(找到路） home in the darkness? 3)The monitor will speak on the stage ________ (代表）our class. 4）They had moved out and ___ nothing ____ (落下）.,blame,seek,suspected,inspired,been tired of,on behalf of,find your way,behind,left,Module 44 │ 編輯互動,設置“課前熱身”，目的是讓學生用8分鐘快速瀏覽本單元的內(nèi)容。知識講解部分，重點講解了本模塊的重點單詞、短語和句型，幫助學生整體把握本模塊的內(nèi)容并在學習過程中對重點有所側(cè)重。本模塊中，blame是高考高頻詞匯，需要重點掌握。重點句型中的where引導的多種從句是重點內(nèi)容，需要重點講解。 建議課時：講練一課時；課時作業(yè)(包括評講)一課時，共計兩個課時。,Module 44 │ 單詞點睛,1 blame n. (壞事或錯事的)責任；責備，指責 vt. 把……歸咎于，責怪，指責 take/bear the blame 承擔責任；負責 blame sb for sth 因某事責備某人 blame sth on sb 把某事歸咎于某人 be to blame 應該受責 lay/put the blame for sth on sb 把某事歸咎于某人,Module 44 │ 單詞點睛,【易錯警示】 be to blame 是固定短語，表示“該受責備”之意，雖有被動 含義卻不能用被動語態(tài)。 【詞語辨析】 blame，scold和criticize (1)blame vt. 歸咎于，責怪。指在遭受失敗或挫折后想去追究是誰的過失或責任，但沒有用言語責罵之意。如： Who is to blame for the failure，you or Jack? 這次失敗該歸咎于誰呢，你還是杰克？ (2)scold vt. &vi. 責備，斥責。多指長輩或父母的斥責、抱怨，但不是用骯臟的語言罵。常用搭配：scold sb for sth。如：,Module 44 │ 單詞點睛,The lady scolded the boy for breaking her window. 那位女士責備那個男孩，因為他打碎了她家的窗玻璃。 (3)criticize vt. 批評，評論。多指用語言或文章來評判某人或某事。常用搭配：criticize sb for sth。如： The article criticized the mayor for breaking his words. 文章批評市長不遵守諾言。 【活學活用】 (1)We were ready to ________________________what had happened. 我們準備對所發(fā)生的事承擔責任。 (2)Which driver _____________for the accident? 哪位司機是此次事故的肇事者？,take/bear the blame for,was to blame,Module 44 │ 單詞點睛,2 seek(sought，sought) v. 尋找，追求；尋求，設法得到 seek out 找出，搜出；挑出 seek after/for 尋求，探索；追求；尋找 seek to do 試圖做某事 seek (one's)advice/help from 征求(某人)建議/尋求(某人)幫助 seek one's fortune 外出尋找發(fā)財機會；外出闖蕩；闖世界,Module 44 │ 單詞點睛,【詞語辨析】 search和seek (1)search通常指對某處、某地進行搜查或搜索，后面接人時意為“搜身”。常接for構(gòu)成短語search for，作“尋找，搜尋”講，其對象多為一個或一批人或物，如找礦、找資料、找文件、找工作等。它強調(diào)尋找的行為，不著重指結(jié)果。 search也可以作名詞，構(gòu)成短語in search of。search后面的賓語表示尋找的范圍，而search for后面跟尋找的目標。 (2)seek一般用于抽象意義，有時也表示渴望得到某一具體的東西，是比較正式的書面用法?？蓸?gòu)成seek for，seek after等短語，作“追求，尋找，設法得到”講。其后也可接動詞,Module 44 │ 單詞點睛,不定式，此時意為“試圖，企圖”。 【活學活用】 (1)You should ____________from your lawyer on this matter. 這件事情你應該請教你的律師。 (2)Local schools ______________________the dropout rate. 當?shù)貙W校正在努力降低輟學率。 (3)I _________________________the missing papers, but I couldn't find them. 我翻遍抽屜尋找遺失的文件，但是沒能找到。 (4)The police ___________________escaped prisoners. 警察正在搜查逃犯。,seek advice,are seeking to reduce,searched the drawers for,were searching for,Module 44 │ 單詞點睛,3 suspect v. 懷疑；猜想 adj. 令人懷疑的；不可信的 n. 嫌疑犯 suspicious adj. 猜疑的；可疑的；表示懷疑的 suspect that… 懷疑，猜想…… suspect sb of… 懷疑某人…… be suspicious of/about… 對……表示懷疑 【例 句】 His statements are suspect. They found a suspicious/suspect package under the seat.,Module 44 │ 單詞點睛,They were suspicious about my past. 【活學活用】 (1)I ___________________________the equipment. 我懷疑她毀壞設備。 (2)Some of his colleagues at work became ______________ his behaviour. 他的幾個同事開始懷疑他的行為。,suspected her of damaging,suspicious of,Module 44 │ 單詞點睛,4 inspire v. 激勵，鼓舞；賦予靈感，激發(fā)想法，啟示 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，激勵的，啟發(fā)靈感的 inspiration n. 靈感，鼓舞人心的人(或事 物)；(心血來潮的)妙計，好主意 inspire sb to do sth 激勵某人做某事 inspire sb to greater efforts 激勵某人做出更大努力 inspire sth.(hope/enthusiasm/confidence…) in sb ＝inspire sb with sth. (hope/enthusiasm/confidence…) 燃起某人的希望/激起某人的熱情/信心,Module 44 │ 單詞點睛,【活學活用】 (1)The audience was carried away by his ____________ speech. 他鼓舞人心的發(fā)言使聽眾聽得入了神。 (2)What he said didn't exactly ___________________in me. 她的話并沒有激起我的信心。 (3)I hope this success will ______________________________________. 我希望這次成功會激勵你更努力。 (4)Many poets and artists have drawn their ___________ from nature. 許多詩人和藝術(shù)家從大自然中獲得靈感。,inspiring,inspire confidence,inspire you to (make)greater efforts,inspiration,1. get tired of 厭煩 be sick of doing be fed up with 厭倦 be bored with sth be tired with/from doing sth 因……而疲乏 be tired out 累得要死，累極了 【活學活用】 You never _____________________this story. 這個故事百聽不厭。,get tired of hearing,Module 44 │ 短語儲存,2 find one's way 找到路；(某物在一段時間后)到達 find one's way/a way out 尋找解決方法 【活學活用】 (1)Unable to ____________back to the hotel，I had to turn to the police for help. 找不到回賓館的路了，我只好向警察求助。 (2)Only one of his inventions has ________________ into the shops. 他的發(fā)明只有一項最終進入了市場。 (3)We must __________________our difficulty. 我們必須找出擺脫困境之路。,find my way,found its way,find a way out of,Module 44 │ 句型透視,So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes from where you started. 那么你有可能沿街走了半個小時左右，結(jié)果離你出發(fā)的地點實際僅有五分鐘的路程。 【要點解讀】 where引導的名詞性從句。where可以引導名詞性從句、定語從句、狀語從句。,Module 44 │ 句型透視,【活學活用】 (1)You are saying that everyone should be equal，and that is_________________. 你說每個人都應該平等，這一點我不贊同。(引導名詞性從句) (2)He is now in a situation ___________________________________. 他現(xiàn)在處于可能失去工作的處境。(引導定語從句) (3)You should let your children play ________________________. 你應該讓孩子們在你看得到的地方玩。(引導地點狀語從句),where I disagree,where he is likely to lose his job,where you can see them,Module 44 │ 跟蹤訓練,1. You'd better not leave the medicine ________ kids can get at it. A．even if B．which C．where D．so that,【解析】 C 本題考查狀語從句。句意為：你最好不要把藥物放在孩子們能夠夠得著的地方。where引導地點狀語從句，相當于in the place where。,Module 44 │ 跟蹤訓練,2．—Are you going to have a holiday this year? —I'd love to. I can't wait to leave this place________. A．off B．out C．behind D．over,【解析】 C leave behind 在這里是“離開”的意思。句意表示“我等不及離開這個地方了”。,Module 44 │ 跟蹤訓練,3．______for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits. A．Blaming B．Blamed C．To blame D．To be blamed,【解析】 B 本題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意，Alice因為計算機事件“受到責備”， 情緒低落。 blame sb for sth，“因某事而責備某人”，句子主語與blame之間是邏輯上的被動關系，因此用過去分詞。,Module 44 │ 跟蹤訓練,4．________ of all the staff，I would like to wish you a happy retirement. A．In honour B．In place C．On behalf D．On account,【解析】 C 本題考查介詞短語的辨析。on behalf of意為“代表”。,Module 44 │ 跟蹤訓練,5．No matter how frequently ________，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A．performed B．performing C．to be performed D．being performed,【解析】 A 考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)。完整句為No matter how frequently (they are) performed…,Module 44 │ 跟蹤訓練,6．If the students ________ pass a round of interviews by Peking University, they will have an extra 30 points ________ to their national college entrance exam scores. A．recommended; added B．recommended; adding C．will be recommended; added D．to be recommended; to be added,Module 44 │ 跟蹤訓練,【解析】 A 在第一空中，recommended作the students(主語)的后置定語，即“被推薦的學生”；第二空是have sth done結(jié)構(gòu)。句意表示“被推薦的學生如果通過了北京大學的面試，高考可以加30分”。,Module 44 │ 跟蹤訓練,B,7．Xueyao Middle School is a big stage________allows teachers and students to show off their talents and skills. A．where B．that C．when D．what,1)Xueyao Middle School is a big stage____ teachers and student are allowed to show off their talents and skills. 2)Do you remember your childhood, a stage ____ you had an easy life without much burden?,A,C,Module 44 │ 跟蹤訓練,【解析】 C 本題考查動詞短語辨析。此處最好補充各個短語的意思。turn up意為“出現(xiàn)”。But he hasn't turned up yet(但他至今還沒出現(xiàn))與上文“他答應來”相對比。,8．He promised to come yesterday，but he hasn't ________ yet. A．turned down B．turned out C．turned up D．turned to,Module 44 │ 跟蹤訓練,【解析】 D 句意為： 我不喜歡被打擾，尤其是我專心學習的時候。especially尤其是，特別是；specifically特定地，明確地；specially特別地，專門地。,9．I hate interruptions，________when I'm concentrating on my study. A．specifically B．generally C．specially D．especially,Module 44 │ 跟蹤訓練,10．—________you disturb her with these annoying questions just when she was busy cooking dinner? —Sorry, I ________ that at that time. A．Should; should have done B．Shall; may have done C．Must; should do D．Must; should not have done,【解析】 D 第一空用must表示“既然她正忙于準備晚餐，你為什么偏偏用這些煩人的問題打擾她呢”；第二空根據(jù)“Sorry”，說明“我”已經(jīng)這樣做了，所以第二空應該表示“本不應該做某事”，所以選D。,Module 44 │ 課前熱身,Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．__________(基本上)，it's all a question of upbringing. 2．He has had some ___________(令人不安的) experience. 3. A s_______technician takes years to train. 4．He was b______by the manager for the neglect of duty. 5．This is an unpleasant s_______ of conversation. 6. We may never know what m_________ him to kill his wife.,Basically,disturbing,killed,lamed,ubject,otivated,Module 44 │ 課前熱身,7．They sang with great p_______. 8．The disease occurs most frequently in _______(農(nóng)村) areas. 9．He is a g______musician and I believe he will be famous one day. 10. He was m______ a boy! I wouldn't have expected him to understand.,assion,rural,ifted,erely,Module 44 │ 課前熱身,Ⅱ.詞語翻譯 1．和……形成對比 ________________ 2．簡言之 _________ 3．形狀像 _______________ 4．和……齊頭并進；關系密切 ________________ 5．依賴；依靠 ___________ 6．把……拋在身后 ______________ 7．呼吁某人做某事 _______________________ 8．嘗試，試圖 _________________ 9. 代表 _______________,contrast with…,in short,be shaped like,go hand in hand,depend on,leave…behind,appeal to sb to do sth,make an attempt,on behalf of,Module 44 │ 課前熱身,10．厭倦…… _______________ 11．出現(xiàn)；到達 ________ 12．渴望得到 _______________ 13．導致；通向 ________ 14．從事；開始做 ________ 15．找到路，到達 _______________,get tired of…,turn up,be thirsty for,lead to,take up,find one's way,Module 44 │ 課前熱身,Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我代表我的同事向你表示感謝。 ___________________________I thank you. 2．和上帝的偉大比較起來，人的生命曾經(jīng)一度被認為沒有什么價值。 At one time human life was considered ______________________________the greatness of God. 3．我們呼吁大家積極參與野生動物的保護工作。 We are __________________________involve themselves in the protection of wild animals.,On behalf of my colleagues,of little value compared with,appealing to everyone to,Module 44 │ 課前熱身,4．是他父親激勵他把從事寫作作為職業(yè)的。 It was his father ____________________________writing as a profession. 5．簡言之，萊奧納多是一個非凡的天才，一個被描述成“文藝復興人物”的典范。 _________，Leonardo was an extraordinary genius，an example of ___________________________“Renaissance man”.,In short,what has been described as,who inspired him to take up,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,