選修7 Module 1 Basketball,漫畫欣賞,畫面描述,A big football fan is watching a football match on TV when his son comes in with a test paper in his hand.The father bursts into anger when he finds his son has failed in the test.,寓意理解,Being a father，he should be strict with his son，but he should spend more time taking care of his son rather than watching football games on TV.,你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？,重 點 單 詞,1hold v拿，握；保持；占據(jù)；阻止；容納；舉行；n.抓，握 Could we hold a meeting to discuss this tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午我們開會討論這件事好嗎？劍橋高階 I asked the shop to hold the dress for me until this afternoon. 我讓那家商店幫我把那件衣服留到今天下午。劍橋高階 Will the water supply hold out throughout the summer？ 供水能維持整個夏天嗎？,【知識拓展】 hold back阻止；扣??；隱瞞 hold down保持??；壓低，垂下 hold on繼續(xù)；抓??；堅持 hold to堅持(原則、方向)；緊握 take/catch/get hold of抓?。坏玫?hold on to緊緊抓?。皇刈。Ｗ?hold out(供給品等)維持，持續(xù)；守住，堅守 hold up支撐；(使)耽擱，推遲，阻延,即景活用,He was so angry that he just couldnt _from telling them what he thought. Ahold off Bhold on Chold back Dhold up,解析：句意：“他是那么生氣以致禁不住把他的想法告訴給他 們?！笨疾閔old與介詞搭配：hold off“推遲，暫時不來”；hold on“堅持，抓住”；hold back“阻止，隱瞞”；hold up“支撐， 耽擱，推遲”，故選項C最合語境。 答案：C 2deserve v應得；值得 They certainly deserved to win that match. 他們當然應該贏得那場比賽。劍橋高階 I hope they get the punishment they deserve. 我希望他們受到應有的懲罰。劍橋高階 These proposals deserve serious consideration. 這些建議值得認真考慮。,【知識拓展】 deserve to值得；應該 deserve to be donedeserve doing值得；應該(表示被動意義) get what you deserve罪有應得 deserve consideration/attention值得考慮/注意 deserved adj.應得的，當然的 a richly deserved punishment非常應得的懲罰 deserving adj.應得的，該受獎賞的,即景活用,Fathers deserve _ on Fathers Day. Ahonor Bto honor Chonored Dto be honored 解析：句意：“在父親節(jié)，父親們應該受到嘉獎?！笨疾閐eserve跟不定 式作賓語用被動式，用動名詞作賓語，主動式表被動意義,故答案是D。 to be honouredhonouring。 答案：D,3instant adj.立刻的；緊急的；速食的；n.瞬間；剎那 Many young people like instant coffee.很多年輕人喜歡速溶咖啡。 This type of account offers you instant access to your money. 這種賬戶允許隨時支取存款。劍橋高階 He paused for an instant and went on with his work. 他停了一會兒然后繼續(xù)工作。 He was told to clean the room in an instant.他被吩咐立即打掃房間。 【知識拓展】 an instant reply/response立即回答 instant coffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面 (at) any instant隨時；在任何情況下 for an instant片刻；一瞬間 in an instant立即；馬上 the instant (that)as soon as一就,【特別提示】 一些名詞短語，如the instant，the moment，the first time，every time等 可作連詞，引導時間狀語從句；一些副詞，如instantly，directly， immediately等也可作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。,即景活用,Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes.I gave it to her _ I saw her. Awhile Bthe instant Csuddenly Donce 解析：the instant為表示時間的名詞性短語引導時間狀語從句。 答案：B,4.rely v信任，信賴；依賴 British weather can never be relied onits always changing. 英國的天氣向來靠不住它總是變幻無常。劍橋高階 They have to rely on the river for their water. 他們用水只能依賴這條河。 【知識拓展】 rely on sb./sth. for sth.依靠獲得 rely on sb./sth. doing sth.依賴做 rely on sb./sth. to do sth.依靠做 【輕巧辨析】 rely/depend (1)rely指“在過去經(jīng)驗的基礎上，依賴、相信某人或某事物，希望從 中得到支持和幫助?！?He can be relied on to keep a secret.相信他能保密。,(2)depend指“出于依賴而依靠他人或他物，以取得支持或幫助， 這種信賴可能有過去的經(jīng)驗或了解為根據(jù)，也可能沒有”。 He can depend on his wife for sympathy. 他相信妻子會同情他。,即景活用,完成句子 Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 兒童衣食全靠父母。 We rely on the strength of the masses. 我們依靠群眾的力量。,經(jīng) 典 短 語,1draw ones attention to引起某人注意(某事物) He drew his attention to the rising unemployment. 失業(yè)率日漸升高引起了他的注意。 You should pay much attention to your pronunciation. 你應該十分注意你的發(fā)音。 Many countries are starting to turn their attentions (attention)to new forms of energy. 許多國家現(xiàn)在已開始把注意力轉(zhuǎn)到新型能源上來。劍橋高階 【知識拓展】 catch/attract ones attention吸引某人的注意 bring sth. to ones attention吸引某人注意某事 pay attention to注意 devote ones attention to專心于 focus ones attention on把注意力集中在,即景活用,Attention should be_to getting everything finished before Sunday. Ahad Bdone Cmade Dpaid 解析：句意：“請注意在禮拜天前要把一切完備?！笨疾閜ay attention to 結(jié)構(gòu)，attention是主語，用被動語態(tài)。 答案：D 2take possession of擁有，占據(jù)，占有 Weve already bought the house but we wont take possession of it until May. 我們已買下這所房子，但直到5月份才能搬進去。劍橋高階 He was found in possession of explosives. 他被發(fā)現(xiàn)私藏爆炸物。劍橋高階 She was found in possession of stolen goods.她被發(fā)現(xiàn)藏有贓物。 How did the painting come into your possession？你是怎么得到這幅畫的？ The finance company now has possession of the house. 該金融公司現(xiàn)在擁有這所房子的所有權(quán)。,【知識拓展】 have possession of擁有 in possession of擁有 in the possession of(某物)為(某人)所有 come into the possession of(某物)落入(某人)手中 get/gain possession of拿到；占有；占領(lǐng),即景活用,The car he was_was once_his father. Ain possession of；in the possession of Bin the possession of；in possession of Cin possession of；in possession of Din the possession of；in the possession of 解析：句意：“他擁有的汽車曾經(jīng)為他父親所有?！笨疾閕n possession of.和in the possession of.用法區(qū)別，根據(jù)語境可知答案。 答案：A,3name after以命名 Paul was named after his granded. 保羅的名字跟他的爺爺一樣。劍橋高階 They were arrested in the name of the King. 國王授權(quán)將他們逮捕。劍橋高階 【知識拓展】 name for以的名字命名 name sb. as任命 name names點出名字 in the name of sb.代表某人 full name全名 know sb. by name知道某人叫什么名字 under the name of用為別名,即景活用,完成句子 H.H.Munro wrote under the name of Saki. HH.芒羅以筆名薩基從事寫作。 The college is named for George Washington. 這所大學以喬治·華盛頓的名字命名。,重 要 句 型,But theres no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation” 但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號。 【知識拓展】 there is no doubt that.毫無疑問 There is some doubt whether.不確定是否,I dont doubt that.我確信 I doubt whether/if我不確定是否 beyond/out of doubt毫無疑問地；確定地 in doubt可懷疑，不確定 without (a) doubt/no doubt無疑地，必定地 There is no doubt that radio and television are important means of communication. 毫無疑問，收音機和電視是信息交流的重要工具。 There is no doubt about/of his honesty. 毫無疑問，他是誠實的。 【特別提示】 doubt作動詞時，肯定句中可用whether，if，that引導賓語從句， 否定句中只能用that引導。,He doubted whether/if they would be able to help. 他拿不準他們是否能幫上忙。 I doubt(that)he will come to the party. 我認為他未必會來參加聚會。 He never doubted that they would win the game. 他向來相信他們將贏得那場比賽。,即景活用,There is some doubt _ she will be able to repay the money on time. Athat Bwhich Cwhether Dwhy 解析：doubt作動詞時，肯定句中要用whether或if引導賓語從句。 答案：C,高 考 經(jīng) 典 解 讀,【例1】 It took _ building supplies to construct these energy­saving houses.It took brains，too. (2009·浙江，10) Aother than Bmore than Crather than Dless than 【解題方法指導】 句意：建造這些節(jié)能房屋，不僅僅要花費建筑材料， 還要付出智力。more than在句中意為“不僅僅”，修飾名詞。other than 不同于，除了；rather than而不是；less than不到，少于。 答案：B,教材原文對照,Michael Jordan was the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a seasonbut the first was Wilt Chamberlain. (P3),【例2】 When I talked with my grandma on the phone，she sounded weak，but by the time we _ up，her voice had been full of life. (2009·北京，30) Awere hanging Bhad hung Chung Dwould hang 【解題方法指導】 hang up的動作應發(fā)生在had been full of life之后， 故應用一般過去時表示。 答案：C,教材原文對照,By the time he retired,Wilt held many NBA records:he scored 50 or more points 118 times and 60 or more points 32 times. (P3),計劃與愿望 此類閱讀材料主要包括假期計劃、工作計劃、社會交往計劃、旅行計劃等等；而愿望類閱讀材料則含有心理活動性比較強的語言，包括征求建議、尋求幫助、請求允許、表達需求等等。這些文章一般以說明文居多，也有記敘文；以考查細節(jié)為主，也有推理判斷題。解題時要遵照快、準、細原則，可以先瀏覽試題，然后帶著問題閱讀文章并尋找答案。,【典例】,Everyone should visit a lighthouse at least once. The most important reason for such a visit is to realize how our ancestors battled nature with the basic tools they had.They had only basic ways of creating light，and yet they found a way of using this simple technology in isolated places to save ships from hitting rocks.,Secondly，visiting lighthouses will help us to understand the lives of lighthouse keepers.By their very nature，lighthouses were built on some rocks or cliffs.Thus，the lighthouse keepers often lived lonely lives.To walk around their small home and imagine the angry storm outside beating against the walls is to take a step towards understanding the lives they had. The reasons for a visit to a lighthouse are not all so backward­looking in time.It is true that lighthouses were built in out­of­the­way places.But on a pleasant sunny summer day，this very isolation has a natural beauty that many people will love to experience.Therefore，with the gentle waves touching all round the lighthouse，the visitor is likely to think it as a world preferable to the busy and noisy modern life.,Another reason for considering a visit is that the lighthouses themselves can be very attractive buildings.Mankind could often not be content just to put up a basic structure，but felt the need，even in such an isolated place，to build with an artistic touch.The result is a view for tired eyes to enjoy. Finally，lighthouses have a romantic attraction，summed up by the image of the oil­skin coaled keeper climbing his winding stairs to take care of the light to warn ships and save lives. 學海浪花 1lighthouse燈塔，是由light和house構(gòu)成的合成詞。 2how our ancestors battled nature with the basic tools they had我們的祖先是 如何使用他們擁有的簡單工具與自然進行抗爭的。 3isolated adj.隔離的，孤立的。其動詞形式為isolate(使隔離，使孤立)。 4take a step towards understanding the lives they had進一步了解他們所過的 生活。,5backward­looking回顧過去的，保守的，退縮的，向后看的。 6an artistic touch一種藝術(shù)的格調(diào)。這里touch是“格調(diào)”的意思。 7the oil­skin coaled keeper指長時間受到風吹日曬，皮膚變得像煤一樣又黑又亮的燈塔守護者。 學海導航：本篇文章分析了人們?nèi)⒂^燈塔的原因，條理清晰，敘述有層次。 1What is the reason to look back into the past of a lighthouse? A.To escape from the busy and noisy city. BTo look for the tools used by our ancestors. CTo experience the natural beauty of a lighthouse. DTo learn about the living condition of lighthouse keepers. 解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章可以知道：回顧燈塔歷史的主要原因 是了解燈塔守護者的生活狀況。 答案：D,2The underlined phrase “out­of­the­way” in Paragraph 4 means _. Afaraway BDangerous Cancient Dsecret 解析：考查詞義猜測。從其下面句子中的isolation可以推斷出out­of­ the­way的意思是“遙遠的”。 答案：A 3Lighthouses were often built with an artistic touch _. Ato attract visitors Bto guide passing ships Cto give a pleasant sight Dto remember lighthouse keepers 解析：考查細節(jié)理解。燈塔藝術(shù)性的造型已經(jīng)超出其導航的基本功能， 目的是給人以美感。文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“The result is a view for tired eyes to enjoy.”交代了這一點，所以可以知道答案為C。 答案：C,4How many reasons are mentioned for a visit to a lighthouse? AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix. 解析：考查細節(jié)理解。文章用五個自然段描述了五種原因，并且 有secondly，finally等詞作為提示。 答案：C,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,