,外研社 第七冊 模塊六 Vocabulary and Reading,Language Points,WORDS,1.prehistoric adj,史前的,prehistoric man, 舊式的,陳腐的.,His idea on morals are really prehistoric.,他的道德觀念真是太陳腐了.,2.primitive adj,原始的;遠(yuǎn)古的,.,Primitive men lived in caves.,原始人住在山洞里.,古老的;舊式的;簡單的,The native of that region still live in primitive straw huts.,那個地區(qū)的居民依然住在古老的茅草屋里.,3. item, cn. 項目;款項;細(xì)目,We have many items to be discussed in our meeting today.,在今天的會議上,我們要討論的項目很多,c.新聞報道;一則(報紙報到),There was an interesting item in todays paper.,今天報紙上有一則有趣的報導(dǎo).,4. existence n.,存在,Do you believe in the existence of God?,你相信上帝的存在嗎, uc. 生活,生活方式,He leads a happy existence.,他過著幸福的生活.,come into existence vi. 產(chǎn)生;成立,The new country came into existence in 1951.,5. span 時間,期間,Our life has but a short span.,人生只不過是一段時間.,the span of five years,五年期間,for a short span of time,短時間內(nèi),6.maintain., vt. 維持;使持續(xù) 保持,We should maintain friendly relations with neighboring countries.,我們應(yīng)該和鄰近各國保持友好的關(guān)系.,The increase in sales is being maintained,營業(yè)額持續(xù)增加, 保養(yǎng),維修,Most of the public money went to maintaining roads.,大部分的公款都使用在維修道路上了.,7. recommend,vt推薦;介紹,recommend sth to sb /recommend sb sth,向某人推薦,Would you recommend a good book to me,= Would you recommend me a good book?,你能給我推薦一本書嗎?, 勸; 勸告 recommend doing=recommend sb to do,I recommend your going by subway.,我勸你做地鐵去.,The teacher recommended that we (should) read the novel.,II phrases,1 on the northern face of Dragon Bone Hill,在龍骨山的北坡,on the south of the Qomolangma,在珠穆朗瑪峰南坡,2 even so 即使這樣,It was cold, but even so we enjoyed the garden party.,雖然天氣很冷, 但我們?nèi)匀挥袀€愉快的游園會.,3. contribute to doing sth 有助于,導(dǎo)致,A proper amount of exercises contributes to good health.,適度運動有助于健康.,contribute vt.投稿, 做出貢獻(xiàn),contribute ideas( money, an article ) 出主意(捐款,投稿),contributeto (doing) sth. 把貢獻(xiàn)給,make a contribution(contributions) to (doing) sth 對做出貢獻(xiàn),He contributed an article to the China Daily,他為中國日報撰寫一篇文章.,4. raise/increase awareness of,喚醒的意識,The campaign aims to raise awareness of the dangers of passive smoking.,這項運動旨在使人們意識到被動吸煙的危害.,5. be of vital importance =be important,be of + value= be valuable,be+importance=be important,be of +use = be useful,be+ of significance= be significant,Their clothes are of the same color.,The two stamps are of different sizes.,IV 句型.,1）主語+recommend(insist, order, command, advise,suggest, propose, demand, require, request, demand) 語+“should+動詞原形”（should也可省略）,注：suggest作“暗示，表明”講,賓語從句不用虛擬語氣.,His expression suggested he was very angry.,insist 作“堅持說，堅持認(rèn)為”講時,不用虛擬語氣.例如:,All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he was badly wounded and that he (should) be operated on at once.,2.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage.,不少地方雜草叢生,破敗不堪.,causing serious damage 是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,Toms grandfather died two years ago, leaving him a big fortune.,湯姆的祖父兩年前去世了,留給他一大筆錢.,The fish will eat you up in a few minutes, leaving only bones.,食人魚在幾分鐘就把你吃光, 只剩下骨頭.,See you!,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,