Unit 3 配套鞏固課本知識(shí)練習(xí)一，單詞記識(shí)1. _ vt.& n.缺乏，沒有缺乏 2. _vt.系牢，扎牢 3. _ vt.& n.按，逼迫，印刷 4. _ vt.吞下，咽下5. _ vt.回收利用，再利用 6. _n.方面，層面7. _.面具，偽裝 8. _.垃圾箱9. _.公民，居民，市民 10. _ v.(使)閃光11.material n. _ 12.guide n. _13.switch n. _ 14.instant n._15.greedy adj. _ 16.previous adj._17.optimistic adj. _ 18.exhausted adj._19.tolerate vt. _二，詞匯拓展1.impress v.壓出印記；使深深印在 _n.印象；(書籍)一次印刷 _adj.給人留下深刻印象的 The first_(impress) of this book was sold very quickly so two more _(impress) were ordered. They produced a strong _ (impress) on me. The way he talks is really _ (impress).2.adjust v.調(diào)整，使適應(yīng)_n.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)_adj.可調(diào)動(dòng)的，可調(diào)節(jié)的_搭配適應(yīng) The desks and seats can _ (adjust) to the height of any child. My eyes havent adjusted _the dark yet. An _ (adjust) electric lamp can be placed in various positions. Try to make some _(adjust) of your differences so that you can work together without quarrels.3.instant n.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的_adv. 立即地 conj.一就_搭配一就 Please tell me_ (instant) he arrives. _ instant he opened the door he saw the thief.4.press v.擠，壓，逼迫;n.新聞，印刷_adj.緊急的，緊迫的_n.壓力，壓強(qiáng) The minister invited the _ (press) to a meeting to explain his actions. Villagers are unaccustomed to the_ (press) of modern life. What they discussed was a most _ (press) problem.5.optimistic adj. 樂觀(主義)的 _n.樂觀主義者_(dá)n.樂觀，樂觀主義 Those _ (optimism) are optimistic_ their future. At the airport，he expressed _(optimistic) about the talks.6.settle v.解決；安居_n.定居者，移居者_(dá)n.定居,居住地;解決;協(xié)議 Now a number of farmers live in new _ (settle). Five years having passed，the government and the villagers havent reached any _ (settle) yet. With the problem _ (settle)，we became good friends. It is said that the first _ (settle) of this country are prisoners.三，詞組互譯1.打掃，橫掃 _ 2.看不見 _3.加速 _ 4.安全帶 _5.恢復(fù);復(fù)原 _ 6.拿起;接受;繼續(xù)_7.the instant _ 8.slide into _9.remind of _ 10.suffer from _11.as a result _ 12.be used to (doing)_四，核心單詞1. previous adj.在前的；早先的；從前的 previous to 在之前(to是介詞)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 有時(shí)候，我還翻看我以前寫的文章。 I sometimes look through _. 在你上課之前，我們討論到了這個(gè)問題。 _,we discussed the matter. 2. guide n. 指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游;vt.指引；指導(dǎo) guide sb. along/through/to 帶領(lǐng)某人be guided by sb.由某人引導(dǎo)/指導(dǎo) 拓展：guidance n.指導(dǎo)；咨詢 with ones guidance 在的指導(dǎo)下運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 在他的指導(dǎo)下，該村進(jìn)行了一次大膽實(shí)驗(yàn)。_, the village took a risky experiment. 一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民帶我們穿過這片森林。A local farmer _. 在導(dǎo)游的指引下，我們觀光了這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。 _，we had a tour to the small town. 3. remind vt.提醒；使想起；回憶起remind sb. of sth. /that.使某人想起某事;提醒remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Please remind yourself often_ your weak points. Pleas remind me _(call) Mother. 4. lack v.& n. 缺乏，沒有 lack sth.缺乏某物(lack作 vt.) lack of sth.缺乏某物(lack作 n.) be lacking in缺乏(某種品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等),不夠 lack for 缺(vi.否定式，無被動(dòng)語態(tài))運(yùn)用：補(bǔ)全下列句子。 她缺乏常識(shí)。She _ common sense. 植物因缺水而枯死了。The plant died for _ water. 她缺乏勇氣嗎？Is she_ courage? 他父母親確保他什么也不缺。His parents made sure that he _ nothing. 5. desert n. 沙漠；荒漠 vt. 拋棄;遺棄 注意：拼寫相似的詞 dessert (飯后的甜點(diǎn)心)運(yùn)用：理解下列句子中desert的詞性和詞義。 Some rich husbands often desert their wives. If you go to the countryside，you will find there are a lot of deserted houses. Once an Arab was travelling in the desert on his camel. 五，重要詞組運(yùn)用1. take up拿起；開始從事，對(duì)發(fā)生興趣；占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 用QQ在網(wǎng)上聊天占用太多的時(shí)間，而且很無聊。 Using QQ to chat on line_ and its very boring. 安娜在小時(shí)侯對(duì)繪畫產(chǎn)生了興趣。 Anna _ in her childhood. 你打算接受這份工作嗎？ Are you going to _? 我不想把鋼琴放在這里，因?yàn)樗剂颂嗟目臻g。 I dont want the piano to be set here，just because it_. 2. be similar to 與相似運(yùn)用：譯下面的句子成漢語。 Your views on education are similar to mine. _ The country is very similar to China in the development of its economy. _ 3. be back on ones feet(困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 我知道他遲早會(huì)東山再起的。I know he will _sooner or later. 病了十天后，西門終于又恢復(fù)健康了。After being ill for 10 days，Simon is finally _again. 4. lose sight of. 看不見；忘記；忽略運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 只有鼠目寸光的人才會(huì)看不見教育的重要性。Only those short-sighted people will 在辯論激烈的時(shí)候，我們不應(yīng)忘掉我們的主要目的。In the heat of the argument we mustnt _. 5. speed up 加速；(使)增速；促進(jìn)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 這種小車必須加速生產(chǎn)。Production of this kind of cars must _. 火車逐漸加快了速度。The train gradually_ . 六，課文填空 The passage is about a letter written by Li Qiang who is taking 1_ the prize that he won last year. At first he was nervous and 2_ (certain) about the journey. However，3_ Wang Pings guiding，Li Qaing was transported into the future safely. Hit by a lack 4 _ fresh air，his head ached and he tried to make the necessary 5 _ (adjust) to this new situation. Soon he was back 6 _ his feet again and flew after Wang Ping in a hovering carriages 7_ (drive) by computer. Arriving at Wang Pings house，Li Qing was shown into a large room with a green wall 8 _ (make)of trees，9 _ leaves provided the room with oxygen.10_ (exhaust)，Li Qing slid into bed and fell fast asleep.七，語法填空1._ (beat) by the police and sent to jail，Gandhi created the principle of non-violent resistance.2.Though_ (warn) of the danger，he still went skating on the thin ice.3.The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons_ (finish) for the day.4.“We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob，_ (look) out of the window.5._ (dress) in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor.八，佳句背誦 原句：No more typists working on a typewriter or computer. No more postage or postcodes! (P22,L6)再也不需要打字員在打字機(jī)或電腦上工作了！再也不需要郵費(fèi)和郵政編碼了！句型：No more. ! No more .! 再也沒有/不用！ 再也沒有/不用！根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。(1)再也沒有桌子出現(xiàn)在這兒！也沒有椅子提供給我們！No more desks appearing here! _ chairs provided to us! 再也沒有書要讀了，再也沒有練習(xí)題要做了！_books to read! _! 沒有剩下光陰和青春給我們揮霍了!No more time _to us! No more youth for us to cost！