課時(shí)作業(yè)46　 語法專練六　動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語 Error! No bookmark name given.　高考真題 1．(2012湖北高考)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our schools campaign “Help the Needy”， which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan 解析：句意：兩位律師捐贈(zèng)了五萬美金贊助我們學(xué)校的“扶貧”活動(dòng)，該活動(dòng)是三年前由我們的前任校長(zhǎng)發(fā)起的。sponsor“贊助”；launch“發(fā)動(dòng)，發(fā)射”；organize“組織”；plan“計(jì)劃”。 答案：A 2．(2012湖北高考)Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft. A．a(chǎn)pproved B．quoted C．polished D．folded 解析：句意：最后，我要向我的導(dǎo)師表示感謝，他為我的論文提供了很多建議和意見，并為我的草稿的每一頁都進(jìn)行了潤(rùn)色。approve“支持，贊同”；quote“引用，引述”；polish“修改，潤(rùn)色”；fold“折疊，對(duì)折”。 答案：C 3．(2012江西高考)We were all agreed that the cottage would ________ a perfect holiday home for the family. A．make B．turn C．take D．have 解析：句意：我們一致認(rèn)為，那個(gè)小屋將會(huì)成為一家人度假的完美居所。make在此處意為“成為”。 答案：A 4．(2012課標(biāo)全國)If she doesnt want to go，nothing you can say will ________ her. A．persuade B．promise C．invite D．support 解析：persuade意為“說服”；promise意為“發(fā)誓，許諾”；invite意為“邀請(qǐng)”；support意為“支持，贍養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，句意：如果她不想去，你說什么也不會(huì)勸服她。 答案：A 5．(2012天津高考)Parents and children should communicate more to ________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. A．open B．narrow C．widen D．leave 解析：句意：為了縮小彼此間的差距，父母和子女應(yīng)該更多地交流，從而更好地理解彼此。open打開，開始；narrow壓縮，使變窄；widen放寬，加寬；leave離開，離去。 答案：B 6．(2012浙江高考)According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A．differ B．shrink C．fail D．decline 解析：句意：據(jù)科學(xué)家們說，我們大腦的能力在22歲達(dá)到最高水平后，從27歲開始下降。differ“不同，有異”；shrink“變小，減少，收縮”；fail“(健康、體力、視力等)衰退，減弱”；decline“下降，衰退，減退”。 答案：D 7．(2012安徽高考)The athletes years of hard training________when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A．went on B．got through C．paid off D．ended up 解析：go on“(時(shí)間)過去，燈亮，開始運(yùn)行，繼續(xù)，接著，進(jìn)行，發(fā)生”；get through“完成，度過，(使人)明白，通過，接通(電話)”；pay off“還清(債)，得到好結(jié)果，取得成功”；end up“結(jié)束，結(jié)尾，停止”。句意：當(dāng)這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員獲得了奧運(yùn)金牌時(shí)，她多年的辛苦訓(xùn)練終于有了回報(bào)。由句意可知，C項(xiàng)符合題意。 答案：C 8．(2012福建高考)You had better ________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. A．set aside B．take up C．put away D．give out 解析：set aside意為“留出，撥出(時(shí)間、金錢等)”；take up意為“占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間等)，從事”；put away“把……收起，放好”；give out意為“分發(fā)，用盡”。句意：為了能使自己精力充沛，你最好每天留出一段時(shí)間來運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 9．(2012湖北高考)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage. A．hold up B．keep up C．set up D．take up 解析：句意：獨(dú)自一個(gè)人走在黑暗中，男孩為給自己壯膽吹起了口哨。keep up ones courage意為“鼓足勇氣”。 答案：B 10．(2012湖北高考)Im so glad youve come here to ________ this matter in person. A．lead to B．see to C．turn to D．refer to 解析：句意：我很高興你來到這里親自處理這個(gè)事件。lead to“導(dǎo)致，通往”；see to“處理，料理”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助，轉(zhuǎn)行”；refer to“提及，查閱，參考”。 答案：B 11．(2012江蘇高考)—OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up. —You cant ________ your responsibilities. A．run off with B．run up against C．run out of D．run away from 解析：run off with意為“帶著……逃走，與……私奔”；run up against意為“意外地碰到，偶遇”；run outof意為“用完……，耗盡……”；ran away from意為“從……逃離，回避……”。后半句句意：你不能逃脫你自己的責(zé)任。 答案：D 12．(2012江西高考)Ive ________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. A．come into B．gone into C．got into D．run into 解析：句意：我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了在放學(xué)回家的路上去看望爺爺奶奶的習(xí)慣。get into the habit of是固定搭配，意為“養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣”。 答案：C 13．(2012遼寧高考)Rod loves ________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. A．taking apart B．giving away C．making up D．turning off 解析：句意：羅德喜歡將鐘表拆開。然而，他從來不能將它們?cè)俅谓M裝起來。take apart“拆開，拆卸”；give away“分發(fā)，贈(zèng)送”；make up“構(gòu)成，彌補(bǔ)，化裝，編造”；turn off“關(guān)閉”。根據(jù)句意A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A 14．(2012課標(biāo)全國)Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ________ almost every word her teacher says. A．put out B．put down C．put away D．put together 解析：put out意為“伸出，長(zhǎng)出，熄滅，撲滅，出版”；put down意為“把……放下，鎮(zhèn)壓，平息，寫下，記下”；put away意為“把……收起來放好”；put together意為“把……放在一起，組合”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，句意：瑪麗真的擅長(zhǎng)在課堂上記筆記，她幾乎能記下老師說的每一個(gè)字。 答案：B 15．(2012陜西高考)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system ________. A．broke in B．broke up C．broke out D．broke down 解析：句意：他不得不時(shí)而停下來擦擦額頭上的汗，因?yàn)榭照{(diào)壞了。break in“插話”；break up“打碎，(學(xué)校)放假，解散”；break out“爆發(fā)，發(fā)生”；break down“出毛病，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 16．(2012四川高考)Its surprising that your brother ______ Russian so quickly—he hasnt lived there very long. A．picked up B．looked up C．put up D．made up 解析：pick up在此句中意為“無意中獲得或?qū)W到”。句意：你哥哥學(xué)俄語如此之快讓人感到驚訝——他住在那兒也沒有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。look up“仰望，尊敬”；put up“建造，搭起”；make up “組成，構(gòu)成，彌補(bǔ)”。 答案：A 17．(2012全國Ⅱ)We ________ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set down 解析：set about后接doing sth.，意為“著手做某事”；set up意為“建立”，不與to do連用；set out后接to do sth.，表示“著手做某事”；set down意為“寫下，登記，放下”。句意：我們著手粉刷整個(gè)房子，但那天我們只粉刷完了房子前面的部分。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 18．(2012浙江高考)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ________ preparing your business plan. A．set out B．set about C．set off D．set up 解析：set about 開始，著手，后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。set out 開始，著手，后跟不定式作賓語。set off 引起，燃放，出發(fā)；set up 成立。 答案：B 19．(2011全國Ⅰ)I can ________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. A．come up with B．put up with C．turn to D．stick to 解析：句意：我可以忍受房間亂點(diǎn)兒，但我討厭它不干凈。A.提出，想出；B.忍受；C.求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向；D.堅(jiān)持，忠于。由句意可知此處應(yīng)填“忍受”，故答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 20．(2011全國Ⅰ)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ________. A．disappear B．fall C．fail D．damage 解析：句意：因?yàn)?William 視力開始下降，他發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來越困難。A.消失，不見；B.倒下，落下；C.失敗，(健康、視力的)衰退；D.損壞，毀壞。原文指視力下降，故答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 21．(2011全國Ⅱ)Mary, I ________ John of his promise to help you. A．told B．reminded C．warned D．a(chǎn)dvised 解析：句意：瑪麗，我提醒了約翰他要幫你的諾言。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事或提醒某人做某事，符合語境，故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事；advise sb.of sth.通知/(正式)告知某人某事，相當(dāng)于 tell sb.about sth.。 答案：B 22．(2011山東高考)They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic. A．put off B．speed up C．turn on D．work out 解析：句意：他們?cè)诩訉挊蛎妫靡约涌旖煌ㄋ俣?。put off 推遲，暫緩；speed up 加快速度；turn on 打開，呈現(xiàn)；work out 解決，鍛煉，設(shè)計(jì)出。 答案：B 23．(2011天津高考)I ________ a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation. A．borrowed B．opened C． entered D．ordered 解析：句意：我在暑假做兼職掙了1,000美元之后開了一個(gè)銀行賬戶。根據(jù)空格后的 a bank account (銀行賬戶)可知，此處用 open。borrow 借來；enter 進(jìn)入；order 訂購。 答案：B 24．(2011天津高考)She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A．turned down B．dealt with C．took after D．came across 解析：句意：昨天她在百貨商店購物的時(shí)候碰到了一個(gè)老朋友。come across 偶遇，碰見；turn down 拒絕；deal with 處理，對(duì)付；take after 像，相似。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 25．(2011江西高考)You cant predict everything. Often things dont ________ as you expect. A．run out B．break out C．work out D．put out 解析：句意：你不可能預(yù)測(cè)所有事情。通常事情并不像你所期望的那樣發(fā)生。work out 成功地發(fā)展；run out 跑出，用完；break out 突然爆發(fā)；put out 撲滅，生產(chǎn)。 答案：C 26．(2011陜西高考)Some insects ________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take out 解析：句意：有些昆蟲呈現(xiàn)它們周圍環(huán)境的顏色來保護(hù)自己。take in 吸收，收留，欺騙；take off 脫下，起飛，騰飛；take on 呈現(xiàn)；take out 拿出。根據(jù)句意選擇C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 27．(2011福建高考)Id prefer to ________ my judgement until I find all the evidence. A．show B．express C．pass D．reserve 解析：句意：我寧愿保留我的判斷直到找到所有證據(jù)。reserve 保存，保留；show 出示；express 表達(dá)；pass 傳遞，傳達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知，正確答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 28．(2011福建高考)Born into a family with three brothers, David was ________ to value the sense of sharing. A．brought up B．turned down C．looked after D．held back 解析：句意：因?yàn)榇笮l(wèi)出生于有三兄弟的家庭，因此養(yǎng)成了分享意識(shí)。bring up 培養(yǎng)，使成長(zhǎng)；turn down 拒絕；look after 照顧，照料；hold back 阻礙。根據(jù)句意可知，正確答案為A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 29．(2011浙江高考)The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to ________ it. A．make the best of B．get away from C．keep an eye on D．catch up with 解析：句意：這所學(xué)校并不是我真正想去的學(xué)校，但我還是想充分利用它。make the best of 充分利用；get away from 離開， 逃脫；keep an eye on 密切注意；catch up with 趕上。根據(jù)句意，答案為A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 30．(2011浙江高考)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ________ at a hotel for the night. A．putting down B．putting off C．putting on D．putting up 解析：句意：他決定當(dāng)晚直接開車回家，而不住旅館。put down 鎮(zhèn)壓， 記下， 降落；put off 推遲， 延期；put on 穿上， 戴上；put up 舉起， 建造， 提高， 投宿。 答案：D 31．(2011江蘇高考)—You look upset. Whats the matter? —I had my proposal ________ again. A．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down 解析：句意：——你看上去不高興，怎么了？——我的建議又被拒絕了。此人不高興是因?yàn)榻ㄗh再次遭到拒絕，turn down 拒絕，故選擇D項(xiàng)。turn over 顛倒，傾覆；turn on 打開；turn off 關(guān)掉。 答案：D 32．(2011安徽高考)As the story ________， the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A．begins B．happens C．ends D．develops 解析：句意：隨著故事情節(jié)的展開，這個(gè)奇怪人物的真實(shí)情況也慢慢被人們發(fā)現(xiàn)。begin 開始；happen 發(fā)生；end 結(jié)束；develop 發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意不難看出答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 33．(2011安徽高考)If you ________ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A．come across B．care about C．look for D．focus upon 解析：句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你想要買的這輛自行車有瑕疵，但是你仍想買這輛，就讓服務(wù)員降價(jià)。come across 發(fā)現(xiàn)，碰到；care about 在意，關(guān)心；look for 尋找；focus upon 集中注意力于。根據(jù)句意可知正確答案為A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 34．(2011遼寧高考)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre ________ to be asleep. A．supposed B．known C．thought D．considered 解析：句意：你不睡覺在干什么，湯姆？你應(yīng)該睡覺。be supposed to do sth.意為：(按規(guī)則、慣例等)應(yīng)該做某事。如：Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one？我是應(yīng)該打掃所有的房間，還是只這一間？be known to be 被知道是；be thought to be 被認(rèn)為是；be considered to be 被認(rèn)為是。 答案：A 35．(2011遼寧高考)You are old enough to ________ your own living. A．win B．gain C．take D．earn 解析：句意：你的年齡已經(jīng)足夠大了，可以自己謀生了。earn ones living 為固定短語，意為謀生。 答案：D 36．(2011湖北高考)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ________ our thinking. A．direct B．limit C．change D．improve 解析：句意：假如我們要獲得成功，知識(shí)與學(xué)問對(duì)我們很重要，但這些也會(huì)限制我們的思維。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的主要含義：A“指導(dǎo)，監(jiān)督”；B“限制，局限”；C“改變”；D“改進(jìn)，改善”。從句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but 判斷，本空應(yīng)選B，表示“限制，局限”。 答案：B 37．(2011湖北高考)The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but well never ________with criminals.” A．negotiate B．quarrel C．a(chǎn)rgue D．consult 解析：句意：這位部長(zhǎng)說：“我們準(zhǔn)備與任何合法的政黨進(jìn)行討論，但我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)與罪犯談判?！迸c前面的 ready for discussions 呼應(yīng)，這里用 negotiate 表示“協(xié)商；談判”。 答案：A 38．(2011湖北高考)Clinical evidence began to ________， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A．operate B．strengthen C．a(chǎn)pprove D．a(chǎn)ccumulate 解析：句意：臨床證據(jù)在不斷增加，表明這種新藥的用途比先前根據(jù)動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)所預(yù)測(cè)的用途更寬泛。四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的主要含義：A“操作”；B“加強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)化”；C“贊成，同意”；D“積累，聚積”。從語境的“更寬泛的用途”判斷選D，表示證據(jù)在不斷積累/增加。 答案：D 39．(2011湖北高考)The government has taken measures to ________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. A．take down B．bring down C．hand down D．tear down 解析：句意：政府已經(jīng)采取措施，以降低日常商品的高昂價(jià)格以保持市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定。這里用 bring down 表示“降低(價(jià)格等)”，還可以表示“打倒，打落；使(飛行器)著陸/落下”。其他動(dòng)詞短語的主要含義：A拆卸，寫下；C傳遞下去；D拆除，拆掉。 答案：B 40．(2011四川高考)To get a better grade，you should ______ the notes again before the test. A．go over B．get over C．turn over D．take over 解析：句意：要想獲得更好的成績(jī)，你應(yīng)該在考試之前再復(fù)習(xí)一下筆記。這里用 go over 表示“仔細(xì)檢查/查閱，復(fù)習(xí)，反復(fù)研究/琢磨”。其他選項(xiàng)的含義：B.克服，從疾病/震驚中恢復(fù)常態(tài)；C.翻轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，認(rèn)真思考，移交，送交；D.接管。 答案：A Error! No bookmark name given.　模擬精選 1．(2013山東微山二中月考)It is reported that a similar technique can be ________ to the treatment of cancer. A．a(chǎn)pplied B．a(chǎn)ttached C．a(chǎn)dded D．compared 解析：apple to應(yīng)用于，適用于。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道相似的技術(shù)可以用于治療癌癥。attach to依附于；add to增添；compare to與……相比，比喻為。 答案：A 2．(2013江西紅色六校聯(lián)考)At first, I tried to ignore the “dressdown” rule by simply ________ in my suit as usual. A．dressing up B．showing off C．turning up D．ending up 解析：turn up出現(xiàn)，露面。句意：起初，我設(shè)法不理睬便裝的規(guī)則，像平時(shí)一樣穿著我的衣服露面。dress up打扮；show off炫耀；end up以……而告終。 答案：C 3．(2013湖北黃岡中學(xué)月考)The old king decided to retire and ________ the heavy load of responsibility to his three daughters. A．give out B．hand over C．reckon on D．block out 解析：hand over轉(zhuǎn)交。句意：老國王決定退休將責(zé)任重?fù)?dān)轉(zhuǎn)交給他的三個(gè)女兒。give out耗盡，分發(fā)；reckon on認(rèn)為；block out擋住。 答案：B 4．(2013山西四校聯(lián)考)As the train ran faster and faster，the lights of the city were soon________. A．left off B．left alone C．left behind D．left out 解析：句意：隨著火車速度的加快，城市的燈火很快就被拋在后面。leave behind表示“把……拋在后面，超過”。leave off“停止”，leave alone“不管，不打擾”，leave out“遺漏，排除”，均不符合句意。 答案：C 5．(2013鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))Why do we have to________Susans selfish behavior？We have to teach her to care for others. A．put up with B．get away with C．come up with D．get on with 解析：put up with“忍受”；get away with“(做錯(cuò)事)不受懲罰”；come up with“提出”；get on with“進(jìn)展”。句意：為什么我們要忍受蘇珊的自私行為？我們得教她關(guān)心別人。 答案：A 6．(2013山東青島一模)Can you________me a few minutes？I am not clear about how to fill in the form. A．spare B．offer C．share D．save 解析：句意：我能占用您幾分鐘嗎？我不清楚這個(gè)表格怎么填寫。spare a few minutes“抽出幾分鐘”；offer“提供”；share“分享”；save“節(jié)約，節(jié)省”，這里指抽出幾分鐘，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 7．(2013河北唐山一模)—You know I dropped medicine and________physics. —You made a right decision. A．took up B．took in C．took apart D．took off 解析：take up“開始從事”；take in“欺騙”；take apart“拆開”；take off“脫下”。句意：——你知道我放棄了醫(yī)學(xué)，開始從事物理?！阕髁艘粋€(gè)正確的決定。 答案：A 8．(2013陜西五校一模)Ive always________Deng Xiaoping for his courage and determination to push China forward. A．looked down upon B．looked forward to C．looked around for D．looked up to 解析：句意：我一直敬仰鄧小平推動(dòng)中國前進(jìn)的勇氣和決心。look up to表示“敬仰，尊敬”。look down upon“輕視”，look forward to“期望”，look around for“到處尋找”，都不符合句意。 答案：D 9．(2013長(zhǎng)春第一次調(diào)研)—What happened to the boy? —A bone was________in his throat when he was eating fish. A．stayed B．remained C．stuck D．left 解析：be stuck in意為“卡在……中”，stay和remain都無被動(dòng)用法，而be left則表示“被遺漏”，不符合句意，所以選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 10．(2013安徽名校第一次聯(lián)考)—Why did you go to the wrong office? —Well，I forgot which room I was________to go to. A．demanded B．hoped C．supposed D．suggested 解析：句意：——你怎么走錯(cuò)了辦公室？——哎呀，我忘了我該進(jìn)哪個(gè)辦公室了。be supposed to do sth.意為“應(yīng)該做某事”，符合語意。 答案：C 11．(2013河南洛陽統(tǒng)考)Suddenly I realized that I had stayed here long and________to say goodbye to the host. A．raised B．rose C．lifted D．stood 解析：句意：突然我意識(shí)到我在這里逗留的時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)了，于是起身向主人道別。如果選擇D項(xiàng)，其后需要加上up。A、C兩項(xiàng)是及物動(dòng)詞，故不正確。 答案：B 12．(2013河南三市第二次調(diào)研)When people started questioning his explanation，he had to________more details. A．make of B．make for C．make up D．make into 解析：句意：當(dāng)人們開始質(zhì)疑他的解釋時(shí)，他不得不編造更多的細(xì)節(jié)(來掩飾)。make up“編造”。 答案：C 13．(2013浙江調(diào)研測(cè)試)Ive had enough of my neighbor.Im going to________their noisy parties right now. A．put an end to B．give way to C．look up to D．come up to 解析：前一句提到已經(jīng)受夠了鄰居，由此可知我想立刻“終止”他們吵鬧的聚會(huì)。put an end to sth.“結(jié)束某事”，符合語意。 答案：A 14．(2013山西四校聯(lián)考)—Is the money your parents give you enough? —No，I have to have a parttime job to________my school expenses. A．cost B．pay C．cover D．offer 解析：由于父母給的錢不夠用，答話人不得不從事一份兼職來支付學(xué)校的費(fèi)用，此處cover表示“支付”，相當(dāng)于pay for。 答案：C 15．(2012山東濰坊三縣市上學(xué)期聯(lián)考)The happiest people dont have the best of everything.They just____________everything. A．get away from B．make the best of C．fix attention on D．catch up with 解析：句意：最幸福的人并不擁有最好的一切。他們只是充分利用一切。make the best of sth.表示“充分利用”。A項(xiàng)表示“離開，逃脫”，C項(xiàng)表示“集中注意力于”，D項(xiàng)表示“趕上”，均不符合句意。 答案：B 16．(2012安徽皖南聯(lián)考)Why________to go abroad to study，when there are so many good universities at home? A．imagine B．bother C．consider D．prevent 解析：句意：在國內(nèi)有這么多好大學(xué)，為什么還要費(fèi)力地去國外學(xué)習(xí)呢？bother to do sth，“費(fèi)力/麻煩做某事”。imagine和consider后不能直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式，prevent意為“阻止”，不符合句意。 答案：B 17．(2012湖北黃岡期末)Much effort has been ________ promoting a lifelong learning culture in the Civil Service. A．turned to B．paid to C．devoted to D．used to 解析：devote...to把……投入于……。句意：他付出許多努力已投入于促進(jìn)國民服務(wù)中的終生學(xué)習(xí)文化。 答案：C 18．(2012山東濰坊、東營(yíng)、淄博、濱州四市聯(lián)考)He said he wasnt disappointed at the result of the final exam，but the look on his face________himself________. A．gave；up B．gave；off C．gave；out D．gave；away 解析：句意：他說他對(duì)期末的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情出賣了他。give away“使露馬腳，暴露”，符合語意。give up“放棄”；give off“發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱、聲音等)”；give out“分發(fā)，耗盡”。 答案：D 19．(2012西安第一次質(zhì)檢)Thousands of visitors were______to the Xian International Horticultural Expo the day it opened. A．a(chǎn)dopted B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．a(chǎn)ttached 解析：句意：西安國際園藝博覽會(huì)開幕那天吸引了成千上萬的游客。attract表示“吸引”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)表示“采納，收養(yǎng)”；B項(xiàng)表示“接受”；D項(xiàng)表示“把……附(在……上)”。 答案：C 20．(2012天津十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考)He works very hard in order to get himself________into a key university. A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．received C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．a(chǎn)dmitted 解析：句意：他為了讓自己能被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取而刻苦學(xué)習(xí)。admit sb.into.../sb.be admitted into“錄取某人進(jìn)入……，允許某人進(jìn)入……”；accept“接受”，receive“收到”，announce“宣布”，均不與into搭配。 答案：D 21．(2012湖北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)The chairman asked me to________the report，because he didnt want to speak for too long at this meeting. A．cut out B．cut away C． cut off D．cut down 解析：句意：主席讓我減短報(bào)告，因?yàn)檫@次會(huì)議他不想說太長(zhǎng)。cut down“降低，減少，砍伐”；cut out“切去，刪去”；cut away“切除，剪掉”；cut off“斷絕(供應(yīng)，聯(lián)絡(luò))”。 答案：D 22．(2012銀川一中第四次考試)It________to be seen who will be the victor in the contest. A．stayed B．remained C．kept D．left 解析：it remains to be seen為固定用法，表示“尚不明確，說不準(zhǔn)”。stay意為“逗留”，不符合句意；keep后不能接不定式，應(yīng)該接動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語；leave表示“使處于……狀態(tài)”時(shí)其后不能接不定式。 答案：B 23．(2012河南洛陽統(tǒng)考)At the edge of the grass，theres a sign saying“________the grass”． A．keep up B．keep away C．keep off D．keep back 解析：句意：草地邊緣有一塊牌子，上面寫著“勿踐踏草地”。keep off表示“使……不接近，遠(yuǎn)離……”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)表示“保持，跟上”；如果選擇B項(xiàng)，需要在后面加上from，keep away from表示“遠(yuǎn)離”；D項(xiàng)表示“隱瞞，阻止”。 答案：C 24．(2012山東濰坊三縣市上學(xué)期聯(lián)考)—Sorry，I have to________now.Its time for class. —OK，Ill call back later. A．hang up B．break up C．give up D．hold up 解析：結(jié)合說話人的第二句話以及答語中的內(nèi)容可知說話人現(xiàn)在不得不“掛斷電話”。hang up表示“掛斷電話”，符合句意。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“破裂”“放棄”“耽擱”。 答案：A 25．(2012山東臨沂一模)On completing the courses，the teacher will have earned the qualification to________a teaching license in Thailand. A．a(chǎn)pply for B．take over C．turn away D．work out 解析：句意：完成課程，老師就將有資格在泰國申請(qǐng)教學(xué)資格證了。apply for“申請(qǐng)”；take over“接管”；turn away“拒絕”；work out“制定出，計(jì)算出”。根據(jù)語意應(yīng)該選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 26．(2012銀川一中第四次考試)The authorities will______the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it. A．look out B．look up C．look through D．look into 解析：句意：官方要對(duì)此案做進(jìn)一步調(diào)查才能得出結(jié)論。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)，look into表示“調(diào)查”。look out“找出”；look up“查閱”；look through“瀏覽”。 答案：D 27．(2012山東濰坊一模)Our computer__________all the records of births and deaths in Britain since 1950. A．sets B．remains C．stands D．holds 解析：句意：我們的電腦里保存著自1950年以來英國所有的出生和死亡記錄。set“設(shè)置”；remain“剩下，保留”；stand“容忍，立著”；hold“容納，保存”。 答案：D 28．(2012天津十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考)Criticized as online games are，they never fail to________a large number of teenagers. A．a(chǎn)ppeal to B．object to C．refer to D．turn to 解析：句意：盡管網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲遭到批評(píng)，但它們吸引了大量的青少年。appeal to“吸引，呼吁，求助于”，符合題意。object to“反對(duì)”；refer to“提及，參考”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”。 答案：A 29．(2012長(zhǎng)春第一次調(diào)研)Im planning to________two hundred books to the students in poor areas. A．give up B．give off C． give away D．give back 解析：從句意可知，說話人要把書贈(zèng)送給貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生。因此C項(xiàng)give away“贈(zèng)送”為正確選項(xiàng)。give up表示“放棄”；give off表示“發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱等)”；give back表示“歸還”。 答案：C 30．(2012東北三校第一次聯(lián)考)The year of 2012 will ______an enormous number of changes around the world. A．occur B．strike C．find D．witness 解析：句意：2012年將會(huì)見證全球的很多變化。witness表示“見證”，符合句意。 答案：D 31．(2012河北普通高考模擬)Its no surprise shes leaving the course—shes never really________. A．fitted in B．showed up C．given in D．burnt up 解析：fit in“適應(yīng)，適合”；show up“出現(xiàn)，露面”；give in“投降，屈服”；burn up“燒掉”。根據(jù)破折號(hào)前面的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示“她從來沒有真正適應(yīng)”。 答案：A 32．(2012江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校第一次聯(lián)考)—He is so unhappy.What lets him down? —Its his plans.You cant imagine what its like to feel that all your plans for the future have________. A．set down B．turned down C．put down D．brokendown 解析：句意：——他很不開心。是什么讓他愁眉不展？——是他的計(jì)劃。(如果沒有親身經(jīng)歷過)你想象不到你未來所有的計(jì)劃都破滅后會(huì)是什么樣的感覺。break down“失敗，垮掉”，符合句意。 答案：D 33．(2012河北普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)It is our responsibility to________that the countrys health care publications are beneficial to the people. A．satisfy B．compromise C．quarrel D．ensure 解析：句意：確保國家的醫(yī)療出版物對(duì)人們有益是我們的職責(zé)。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“使?jié)M意”“妥協(xié)”“爭(zhēng)吵”，都不符合句意。 答案：D 34．(2012山東青島一模)They were so far away that I couldnt________their faces clearly. A．make for B．make up C．make of D．make out 解析：句意：他們離得那么遠(yuǎn)，我看不清楚他們的臉。make for“朝……去，有助于”；make up“組成，化妝，編造”；make of“由……制成”；make out“分辨，弄明白”，根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 35．(2012浙江調(diào)研測(cè)試)There are a couple of matters which I want to________today for discussion. A．bring up B．set up C．make up D．put up 解析：句意：我今天想提出幾個(gè)問題供討論。此處bring up表示“提出”，符合語意。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“建立”“編造”“張貼”，明顯錯(cuò)誤。 答案：A 36．(2012湖北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Getting more information on how to use these tools can________your chances of success. A．raise B．multiply C．a(chǎn)dd D．gain 解析：句意：獲取更多關(guān)于這些工具使用方法的信息可以增加你成功的機(jī)會(huì)。multiply“(使)增加”；raise “舉起，抬高”；add“增加”，A、C兩項(xiàng)均不與chance搭配；gain“獲得”，其主語為人。 答案：B 37．(2012安徽皖南聯(lián)考)Both Class 3 and our class wont be able to finish the work unless we________each other. A．team up with B．come up with C．put up with D．catch up with 解析：句意：如果不合作的話，3班和我們班都不能完成這項(xiàng)工作。team up with“與……合作”；come up with“提出”；put up with“忍受”；catch up with“追上，趕上”。 答案：A 38．(2012河南淇縣一中月考)He told me that his request for a rise had been ________. A．turned out B．tu