2015屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)測試Module 3 Music 外研版必修2一 、單項填空（本大題共5小題，共10分） (2014山東臨沂模擬)Mum，I cant see any point in studying hard.Come on，dear.Years of hard study will surely_in your future career.Amake sureBpay offCbring backDpay backA new survey released by Yale University finds that Americans trust scientists most when _ comes to information on climate changeAthat BitCthisDthere（2014山東卷）6. There is a note pinned to the door_ when the shop will open again. A. saying B. says C. said D. having said (2014屆寧波市二模，3)I prefer a house in beautiful surroundings in the countryside to _ in such a noisy street in Shanghai.A.it Bthat Cthis Done Equipped with modern facilities, todays libraries differ greatly from _. A. the past one B. the past C. which of the past D. those of the past 二 、完形填空（本大題共1小題，共30分）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another _50_， subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble (絆腳) and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his _51_ ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to _52_ aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In _53_ these and other research findings，two themes are _54_ : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think _55_ assistance. In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. _56_ , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be _57_， but had apparently been “l(fā)ost”. The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very _58_ person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to _59_ the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive. The degree of _60_ between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) _61_ Tshirt than a person wearing a Tshirt printed with offensive words. Whether a person receives help depends in part on the “worth” of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone _62_ to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for _63_ than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be _64_ rather than drunk.50. A. study B. way C. word D. college51. A. hand B. arm C. face D. back52. A. refuse B. beg C. lose D. receive53. A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing54. A. important B. possible C. amusing D. missing55. A. seek B. deserve C. obtain D. accept56. A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example57. A. printed B. mailed C. rewritten D. signed58. A. talented B. goodlooking C. helpful D. hardworking59. A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact61. A. expensive B. plain C. cheap D. strange62. A. time B. instructions C. money D. chances63. A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health64. A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sick三 、閱讀理解（本大題共2小題，共20分）A Michelle Obama has just started a campaign against childhood obesity(肥胖)with the admission that she put her girls Malia and Sasha on a diet because they were getting fatClearly，childhood obesity must be solved and urgentlyBut is it a good idea for mothers to put their daughters on diets?Studies show山at the more children diet，the more likely they are to become obese asad ultsResearch also shows that gifts are highly influenced by their mothers when it comes toeating habits and body imageThis was the case for Carly，40，who blames her mother for her lifelong struggle with weight“My mother was on a diet the whole time 1 was growing up，”she says“And she putme on my first diet when 1 was 10I lost puppy fat，gained her approval and never ate normally again， Americas First Lady clearly has a vital healthy eating message toconveyBut could this be damaging for Malia and Sasha?Could they develop eating disorders because of it? “Its wrong just to blame mothers for their daughterseating disorders，”says Susan Ringwood，chief executive of the eating disorders charity，Beat“There is a genetic(基因的)component to eating disorders"However，“We do know that parents have a very strong influ。ence over a childs eatingIts important to realize that you are your daughters role modelGirls idolize the ir mothers”says Ringwood “Nofoodshould ever begoodorbad，”Ringwood saysInstead，“You have to make it clear that food is a sociable，healthy and fun part of life，not something to be feared” “Talk to her about body image，”Ringwood says“Talk about how curves are an important and exciting part of being a womanShow her that anorexic(厭食的)fashion models are not sexy，but i11The pressure on girls today is immense，”she says“But dont forget that you are the authoritative voice，too”66Michelle Obama has started a campaign to Asolve childhood obesi ty across the country Battract the attention of the world Cshow her first lady identity Dplease the public 67The author mentions Carly in Paragraph 3 to show that Amothers have a great influence on girls，eating habits Bthe more you diet，the more weight you will put on Cmothers are to blame for the unbalanced diet Dside effects of dieting are hard to avoid 68According to Ringwood， Afood is considered something fearful Bfood can be recognized as“good”or“bad” Conly slim mothers are role models of their daughters Deating di sorder has something to do with genetic component69The passage tells US that Amotherslead is of great importance Bdaughters are victims of mothersauthority Cdieting teenagers cant turn into obese adultsD.experts have arguements about eating disorder70It can be concluded that Aeating disorder always goes hand in hand with being slim Bgirls are more concerned about body shapes than boys Cdaughters tend to have a lifelong struggle with weight Dthe author is against childrens dieting BWhile you may be doing everything right, ignoring just one or two steps in the process may keep you from getting a job, especially in this fierce market. Here is a checklist that covers some of the major links in the job-search chain.THE RESUMEMake sure it is up-to-date and tailored to the types of jobs you are seeking for. Have someone else look at your resume. If you cannot afford a career coach, give your resume to friends or family members to scrutinize. Have copies of your resume printed so that you are ready to hand them out at interviews. COVERING LETTERSMaybe youve set up a few basic styles in advance, but thats not enough. Each covering letter should be designed to suit the job for which you are applying.THE WARDROBE(衣櫥) Check your wardrobe to ensure that you have the appropriate professional dress, including shoes, ready for interview. NETWORKINGDont isolate yourself from others for days. Network through e-mail messages, phone calls, appointments and meetings keep you in touch with the outside world and prevent you from becoming depressed.APPLICATIONA glance at huge online job sites isnt usually the best way to find a job. You are more likely to succeed through the people you know via networking. THE FOLLOW-UPIt is quite common to apply for job and never hear back from the company. Take measures, such as following up with a phone call a week or so after you apply. If you know someone at the company, check whether that person will put in a good word for you.INTERVIEWSIf youve got plenty of interviews but no return calls or job offers, take a look at your interviewing skills. This is one area where investing in a career coach may pay off. But if you cant afford one, try to find a job group or service that conducts free mock(模擬) interviews.SUPPORT SYSTEMSFinally, recognize that looking for job is rather difficult. Even at the best of times, a job hunt is often about rejection, and that can be hard to endure. Staying in touch with family, friends, professional networks and fellow job seekers can help you to maintain a positive attitude and a sense of perspective.56. The authors purpose of writing this text is to _.A. suggest graduates should find suitable jobs B. tell people how to improve their interview skillsC. teach people how to get ready for an interviewD. give people some tips on searching for jobs57. The underlined word “scrutinize” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by _.A. check B. use C. rewrite D. criticize58. Which of the following methods is wrong according to the text?來源:www.shulihua.netwww.shulihua.netA. You should have your resume read by your friends after finishing it.B. You should create different covering letters for the different jobs you apply for.C. Searching online is the most effective way to look for a job.D. You should wear professional clothes and shoes for the interview.59. What should you do if you dont receive any calls after lots of interviews?A. Ask a fellow job seeker to help you.B. Carefully review your interviewing skills.C. Rewrite your resume as soon as possible. D. Go to the managers offices to find out why.60. It is implied in the text that_.A. people often pay no attention to writing their resumeB. the interview is the most difficult step for intervieweesC. your social network may help you a lot in your job huntD. a career coach often offers free mock interviews to interviewees四 、信息匹配（本大題共1小題，共10分）下面文章中有5處（第1 5題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、 D、E 和 F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項中有一項是多余選項。A. Lack of stone images also reflects religious belief.B. Art is a good means to know about peoples faith.C. Artists express their feelings and opinions in their works.D. People know more about our culture through learning art history.E. Art is by all means relevant to history.F. Art history provides information of different places and people.1._ A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics, and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions, and psychology. 2._In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestorsor of people very different from our owncan be provided by art. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offer us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.3._ In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented; that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective: it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political” artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its misuse of power over people. Over a hundred years later, symbolic images were used in Pablo Picassos Guernica to express the horror of war. Meanwhile, on another continent, the powerful paintings of Diego Rivera, Jose Clemente Orozco, and David Alfaro Siqueirosas well as the works of Alfredo Ramos Martinesdepicted these Mexican artists deep anger and sadness about social problems.4._ In the same way, art can reflect a cultures religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art was almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that depicted people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldnt read, they could still understand biblical stories in the pictures on church walls. 5._By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that statues are unholy. Something else can be more religiously symbolic in history.五 、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共30分） 假設(shè)你是李華，福建省某中學(xué)高中學(xué)生，今年暑假將前往澳大利亞參加主題為 “WATER FOR LIFE” 的交流活動。請你以參訪代表的身份，根據(jù)以下圖片提示，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。 注意：根據(jù)圖片的內(nèi)容適當(dāng)展開，以使行文連貫； 1 開頭與結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)； 2 文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息；3 詞數(shù)：120左右參考詞匯：短缺 shortage ; 資源 resource Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning, Im Li Hua from Fujian, China, Its my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it._ _ Thats all. Thank you. 一 、單項填空解析：句意為：媽媽，我看不到任何努力學(xué)習(xí)的意義。寶貝，得了吧。多年的努力將在未來的生涯里得到回報。pay off得到回報；make sure確保；bring back帶回；pay back還回(錢等)。答案：BB考查代詞的用法。句意：耶魯大學(xué)一份新的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)問題涉及到氣候變化的信息時美國人最相信科學(xué)家。此處it comes to問題涉及到。【考點】考察非謂語動詞【答案】A【解析】本句考察的是非謂語動詞中的分詞做定語的用法。本句中的名詞note與動詞say之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。D項是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示已經(jīng)完成的動作，這在上下文中沒有體現(xiàn)。句義：有一個紙條被釘在門上，寫著：商店什么時候再開門。本句中的saying相當(dāng)于定語從句which says。故A正確?！驹囶}延伸】當(dāng)分詞做定語的時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做定語。單獨的一個分詞做定語要放在名詞的前面，分詞短語做定語要放在分詞的后面。答案：D考查代詞。句意：我喜歡鄉(xiāng)下優(yōu)美環(huán)境中的房子更甚于上海的吵鬧的大街上的房子。此處one指代前面的a house。it指代同一物；that指代可數(shù)名詞時，相當(dāng)于the one；this無此用法。D考查代詞的用法。此處those相當(dāng)于the libraries，those用于比較句型，有后置定語of the past。故選D。二 、完形填空【要點綜述】在什么情況下人們更容易得到幫助？研究表明：我們更愿意幫助我們喜歡的人和我們認(rèn)為值得幫助的人；外表有吸引力比不太有吸引力的人更容易得到幫助；生病跌倒比喝醉跌倒更容易得到幫助等。50. A考查名詞。根據(jù)下文these and other research findings和in a field study提示，在另一份研究中，所以選A。 51. C考查名詞。根據(jù)下文if his face was spotless提示。受害者臉上有一個巨大的紅色胎記。52. D考查動詞。根據(jù)下文are more likely to receive aid提示選receive。臉上無污點的受害者比有不好看的胎記的受害者更有可能獲得援助。53. C考查動詞。在了解這些和其他研究結(jié)果過程中。 54. A考查形容詞。發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個重要的主題。 55. B考查動詞。deserve意為“值得”。因為某種原因我們更愿意幫助我們喜歡的人和我們認(rèn)為值得幫助的人。56. D考查介詞短語。下文舉例說明觀點：In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid，所以選D。57. B考查動詞。根據(jù)下文actually mailed it or not提示選mailed。意思是申請被郵寄。58. B考查形容詞。附在申請上的照片有時是個相貌好看的人的，有時是一個不太有吸引力的人的。59. A考查動詞短語。結(jié)果表明，如果照片上的人外表上有吸引力，人們更可能遞送這個申請。send in意為“遞送”。60. A考查名詞。在潛在的提供幫助的人和有需要的人之間的相似程度也很重要。61. B考查形容詞。T恤上印有攻擊性的話和樸素的T恤相對比。plain意為“簡樸的；樸素的”。 62. C考查名詞。根據(jù)常識應(yīng)該給錢買牛奶。63. D考查名詞。對健康來說，牛奶被認(rèn)為比餅干更重要。 64. D考查形容詞。生病跌倒的似乎比喝醉跌倒的更容易得到幫助。 三 、閱讀理解AADAD答案與解析56. D. 推理判斷題。從第一段可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是讓讀者了解求職過程中要注意的一些細(xì)節(jié)的問題。故選D項。57. A. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Have someone else look at your resume可知“讓其他人看一下簡歷，如果聘不起職業(yè)導(dǎo)師的話，可以讓朋友或家人檢查一下”，由此可以推出scrutinize的意思是“檢查”，故選A項。58. C. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第六段A glance at huge online job sites isnt usually the best way to find a job?？芍狢項正確。59. B. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從作者的倒數(shù)第二項建議可知，如果經(jīng)過多次面試，但卻沒有得到公司的回話，那面試者一定要重新審視自己面試過程中的一些技巧問題。故選B項。60. C. 推理判斷題。文章第六段隱含著這樣一個信息：面試者要多參加社交活動，建立關(guān)系網(wǎng)，從而通過朋友更快地找到工作。四 、信息匹配DFCBA五 、書面表達(dá)One possible versionLadies and gentlemen,Good morning. Im Li Hua from Fujian, China. Its my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it. As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population. Therefore, its high time we did something about it. Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law. Last but not least, its everyones responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.Thats all. Thank you.