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2015屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)測(cè)試Module 4 Carnival 外研版必修5 一 、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共5小題，共10分） They had just reached Edinburgh________they were ordered to return to London. A．until　 B．a(chǎn)fter C．since 　 D．when (2014屆皖南八校三次聯(lián)考)Launched in March 2010，ChinaFace has been a daily news feature________on a Chinese individual. A．being focused　B．focusing C．to be focused　D．to focus If the south had won the war, what is now the United States _____ divided into several countries. 　 A. will be 　 B. might have been 　 C. should be 　 D. must have been （2014安徽卷）22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. When B. where C. why D. which ( 2014屆海淀區(qū)期末，25)With hundreds of attractions, Beijing is a city ________ makes a lasting impression on its visitors. A．which B．where C．what D．when 二 、完形填空（本大題共1小題，共30分） A professor was invited to speak to a group of business students. As he 36 in front of the students, he pulled out a jar and 37 it on the table. Then he carefully placed some fist-sized 38 , one at a time, into the jar. When the jar was filled to the top and no more rocks would 39 inside, he asked, “Is this jar 40 ?” Everyone in the class said, “Yes.” “ 41 ?” He reached under the table, pulled out a bag of gravel (石子) and dumped some gravel in and 42 the jar to fill up the spaces between the rocks. Then he asked the class, “Is the jar full?” “ 43 not, ” one of them answered. “Good!” he replied. He 44 under the table and brought out a bag of sand. He started dumping the sand in and it 45 all the spaces left between the rocks and the gravel. 46 he asked the class, “Is this jar full?” “No!” the class shouted. He said, “Good!” Then he grabbed (抓) a big 47 full of water and began to 48 water in until the jar was filled to the top. Then the speaker said to the class, “The 49 this illustration (示例) teaches us is: If you don’t put the big rocks in 50 , you’ll never get them in at all. What are the ‘big rocks’ in your 51 ? Time with your loved ones? Your faith, your education, your dreams? A worth cause? 52 to put the BIG ROCKS in first 53 you’ll never get them in at all.” 54 , tonight or in the morning when you are 55 of this short story, ask yourself this question: What are the “big rocks” in my life or business? Then, put those in your jar first. 36．A．spoke B．stood C．taught D．sat 37．A．lay B．broke C．covered D．set 38．A．a(chǎn)pples B．oranges C．bricks D．rocks 39．A．fit B．match C．fill D．contain 40．A．valuable B．full C．heavy D．large 41．A．Exactly B．Actually C．Truly D．Really 42．A．lifted B．pressed C．shook D．tapped 43．A．Probably B．Absolutely C．Certainly D．Nearly 44．A．searched B．reached C．felt D．watched 45．A．came into B．turned into C．went into D．flowed into 46．A．Now and again B．Time and again C．Once before D．Once more 47．A．box B．basket C．glass D．bag 48．A．pour B．fall C．drop D．put 49．A．experience B．truth C．knowledge D．idea 50．A．quickly B．finally C．first D．a(chǎn)head 51．A．community B．future C．district D．life 52．A．Try B．Learn C．Remember D．Wait 53．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．yet D．because 54．A．Instead B．So C．As a result D．As usual 55．A．thinking B．hearing C．talking D．saying 三 、閱讀理解（本大題共2小題，共20分） A In the atmosphere．carbon dioxide．a(chǎn)cts rather like a one-way mirror or the glass in the roof of a greenhouse which allows the sun’s rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping． According to a weather expert’s prediction，the atmosphere will be 3C warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rate．If this warming up took place，the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt．thus raising sea level several meters and severely flooding coastal cities． Also，the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere，possibly resulting in an alteration of the earth’s chief food growing zones． in the past，concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet．But the weather expels are Bow paying more attention to West Antarctic，which may be affected by only a few degrees of warming，in other words，by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from the burning of fuels． Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearing．The evidence available suggests that a warming has taken place．This fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth． However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern hemisphere，where temperatures seem to be falling．Scientists conclude，therefore，that up to now natural influences on the weather have gone beyond those caused by man．The question is：Which natural cause．has most effect on the weather? One possibility is the variable behavior of the sun．Astronomers at one research station have studied the hot spots and‘cold’spots(that is，the relatively less hot spots)on the sun．As the sun rotates(旋轉(zhuǎn))，every 27．5 days，it presents hotter or colder faces to the earth，and different aspects to different parts of the earth．This seems to have a considerable effect on the distribution of the earth’s atmospheric pressure，and consequently on wind circulation．The sun is also changeable over a long term：its heat output goes up and down in cycles，the latest trend being downward． Scientists are now finding shared relations between models of solar weather interactions and the actual climate over many thousands of years，including the last Ice Age．The problem is that the models are predicting that the world should be entering a new Ice Age and it is not．One way of solving this theoretical difficulty is to assume a delay of thousands of years while the solar effects overcome the inertia(惰性)of the earth’s climate．If this is right，the warming effect of carbon dioxide might thus be serving as a useful opposed balance to the sun’s fading heat． 46．It can be concluded that a concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would ． A．mean a warming-up in the Arctic B．raise the temperature of the earth’s surface C．prevent the sun’s rays from reaching the earth’s surface D．explain the cause of great changes in the climate in the northern hemisphere 47．The article was written to explain A．the greenhouse effect B．the solar effects on the earth C．the causes affecting weather D．the models of solar weather interactions 48．Although the fuel consumption is greater in the northern hemisphere．temperatures there seem to befalling．This is ． A．mainly because the levels of carbon dioxide are rising B．partly due to changes in the output of solar energy C．possibly because the ice caps in the poles are melting D．only due to the effect of the inertia of the earth’s climate 49．On the basis of their models , scientists are of the opinion that A．the climate of the world should be becoming cooler B．the new Ice Age will be delayed by the greenhouse effect C．the man．made warming effect helps to increase the solar effects D．it will take thousands of years for the inertia of the earth’s climate to take effect 50．If the assumption about the delay of a flew ice, Age is correct , A．ice would soon cover the northern hemisphere B．the greenhouse effect could work in favor of the earth C．the best way to overcome the cooling effect would be to bum more fuels D．the increased levels of carbon dioxide could warm up the earth even more quickly B A famous doctor once received a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again. The child’s mother was very much obliged to the doctor, and she called on him to thank him for what he had done for her child. “Doctor,” she said, “you have saved my little son. I don’t know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my gratitude. I hope you will accept it.” The doctor stood up and said coldly, “Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done.” The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, “Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee is?” “Fifty pounds”, he answered. The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She handed one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag and, saying good bye to the doctor, went out of the room. 1. The lady was thankful to the doctor because ________. A. he had saved her life B. he had saved her son’s life C. he had lent her some money D. he often called on her 2. The doctor refused the lady’s purse because he thought ______. A. the purse should be given between friends B. the purse was too small C. the lady was not kind to him D. the lady just gave him that purse and wouldn’t give him the medical fee 3. What the doctor said ______ the lady. A. worried B. interested C. frightened D. hurt 4. The money in the purse _______. A. was only 150 pounds B. was less than 200 pounds C. was much more than the medical fee D. was not enough for the medical fee 5. How do you think the doctor would feel in the end? A. Sorry and worried B. Regret and proud C. Excited and proud D. Sorry and regret 四 、信息匹配（本大題共1小題，共10分） 閱讀下列材料，從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 _____ 1. Miss Wang is now working in a joint venture (合資企業(yè)) as a business woman. Her major work is to contact the foreign businessmen through emails, calls and letters. She has no trouble communicating with the English-speaking people face to face. However, when it comes to business writing, she is not sure about the grammar and the form. _____ 2. Mr. Zhang taught himself English. Three months ago, when he was required to work as a sales representative in Britain, he had trouble in communicating with his English customers. The problem is with his pronunciation and intonation (語(yǔ)調(diào)). He wants to find some websites offering spoken English teaching with correct pronunciation and ideal sound effects. _____ 3. Ms. Wilson is now teaching English in China. She has found that the major problem with her students’ reading comprehension lies with their limited vocabulary. However, memorizing a list of 10-20 new words every day is a boring task for the students. She wants to find some games from the internet, so that her students may have interest in learning and using the words. _____ 4. Li Yue is not interested in reciting English texts. He says it is boring. He is more interested in practicing his newly learned English expressions in classroom activities. But when he is at home on holiday, he has no one to talk to in English. His mother suggests him looking for interactive websites from the Internet. _____ 5. Zhang Ming is going for his undergraduate study in America. His friend has rented a room for him from an old American couple. This is his first time to go abroad and stay with the natives. To get along well with them, Zhang Ming is eager to learn English idioms and everyday topics. So, he searches the Internet for some useful websites. ELT Website Review A ☆http: // www. putclub.com PUT stands for postgraduate plus undergraduate plus teachers. It provides various listening materials for students of English at different levels, including news and articles for academic purposes. It also has some instruction on how to improve listening skill. There is also a forum (論壇) for you to share your English learning experiences with other. B ☆http: // www. oup. Com / elt / products / students/ This site offers interactive games and exercises to help learners practice English in an entertaining way. Resources are organized at various levels and cover all the four basic skills. The exercises include three levels: primary, secondary and adult. You can choose an exercise of your own level. C ☆http: // www. focusenglish. com / dia / co. html Do you sometimes get upset when you’re unable to express yourself clearly? This website focuses on idiomatic and everyday expressions that can help learners deal with daily conversational situations. Each dialogue is accompanied by carefully designed exercises so you can follow the steps and practice at your own pace. From this you will know how native express things. D ☆http: // writing. englishclub. com / s-talk / htm You can find tips on how to start writing memos (備忘錄), to send emails or to write business reports for your company. There are exercises at different levels and in different forms. If you register (注冊(cè)) as our member, send us your writings. Our language experts will emails you in reply and offer free instructions within seven working days. E ☆http: // esl. About. com / cs / pronu / a / astress. htm English is considered a stressed language. This means we stress certain words while other words are quickly spoken. When you speak English, the words you stress can change meaning in a sentence. This website provides examples and exercises to help you improve your pronunciation through correct word stress. F ☆http: // www. vocabulary. Com This vocabulary puzzle and activities site helps you learn vocabulary in an interesting and innovation (有創(chuàng)意的) way. The activities come at 3 levels of difficulty, with 20 thematic topics on various subjects such as Wizards, Elections, Holidays, Character Education, Science Shakespeare, and Fitness. 五 、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共30分） 以A Ten-Minute Break 為題，寫(xiě)一篇詞數(shù)為100左右的短文。短文的內(nèi)容必須包括以下幾點(diǎn)： 1.十分鐘的課間休息是必要的； 2.要注意休息的方式； 3.我通常是怎樣利用這十分鐘的。  一 、單項(xiàng)填空 解析：　考查連詞辨析。句意為：他們?cè)诮拥椒祷貍惗氐拿顣r(shí)，剛剛到達(dá)愛(ài)丁堡。when意為“就在那時(shí)”；until意為“直到……才”；after意為“在……之后”；since意為“自從”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)選D。 答案：　D 解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，a daily news feature和focus是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用focusing。 答案：　B 【譯文】 如果南方贏得這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，現(xiàn)在的美國(guó)就一定會(huì)分裂成為好幾個(gè)國(guó)家。 【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】 D。 虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 【考點(diǎn)】考察定語(yǔ)從句 【答案】D 【解析】本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是the exact year，后面的定語(yǔ)從句Angela and her family spent together in China中動(dòng)詞spent后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，并在句中做賓語(yǔ)。Where的先行詞通常是指地點(diǎn)的名詞，關(guān)系副詞when的先行詞通常是表示時(shí)間的名詞，why的先行詞是the reason。ABC三項(xiàng)通常在句中做狀語(yǔ)。Which在定語(yǔ)從句里做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)。句義：Angela和他的家人一起在中國(guó)度假確切是在2008年。故D正確。 【試題延伸】定語(yǔ)從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析，關(guān)系代詞that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)；where, why, when在句中做狀語(yǔ)。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞。 【舉一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句。 【解析】句意：音樂(lè)會(huì)的兩大構(gòu)成部分中間有幕間休息時(shí)間，在這段時(shí)間里觀眾可以去買(mǎi)冰激凌。When引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾an interval，when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。首先解析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷從句類型，題干說(shuō)“在音樂(lè)會(huì)中間有間歇，此時(shí)你可以買(mǎi)冰激凌?！鳖}干的前半部分完整無(wú)缺，后半部分補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明這個(gè)間歇你可以干的事，所以這是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為interval，非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的功能就是對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。由于從句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表時(shí)間，所以正確答案為A． 答案：A　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：具有數(shù)百個(gè)景點(diǎn)的北京，是一個(gè)能給游客留下持久印象的城市。分析題干可知，此句為定語(yǔ)從句，city是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which來(lái)作為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。故答案選A。 二 、完形填空 答案 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.C 51.D 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.A 三 、閱讀理解 答案：46-50 BCBAB 【答案與解析】一位醫(yī)生救活了一位女士的兒子，女士為了表示感激，親手縫制了一個(gè)錢(qián)包，醫(yī)生卻嫌禮輕而拒絕了，殊不知里面裝的是4張面值為五十英鎊的鈔票。 1. B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段 his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again 可知答案為 B。 2. D。細(xì)節(jié) 題。根據(jù)a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done 可知答案為 D。 3. D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment 可知此題答案為 D。 4. C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文可知醫(yī)生要的醫(yī)療費(fèi)是50英鎊，而女士送的錢(qián)包里裝的卻是4張面值為五十英鎊的鈔票，由此可判斷出此題答案為 C。 5. D。推斷題。醫(yī)生會(huì)因?yàn)檎`會(huì)了這位女士而感到 sorry(抱歉)也會(huì)因?yàn)闆](méi)有得到其他3張鈔票感到 regret(遺憾)，所以此題答案為 D。 四 、信息匹配 DEFBC 五 、書(shū)面表達(dá) 【參考范文】 A Ten-Minute Break As students, we have classes from early morning till late afternoon. Therefore, to take a ten-minute break between classes is definitely important, even necessary. Otherwise we may feel both physically and mentally tired. During the ten-minute break we do something to get rid of tiredness. What we need is to have a real rest, instead of getting more tired. So don’t do anything that will make you too excited. My ten-minute break is always pleasing. I usually do some simple exercises. Sometimes I have a free chat with my classmates or just take a walk during the break. When the new class begins, I feel fresh again.