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中考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解25篇帶答案 任務(wù)型閱讀匯編 2013年山東省聊城市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試 一、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分；滿分10分） 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 ― Green ‖ is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment . —— the water , the land and the air . You can be a green kid by following these steps . Reduce( 減少） it. When you use less of something , you do a good thing for the Earth . For example , a shorter Reuse it . Many times , even if you don t need something ,someone else might just need it . For example , if your younger sister does t play with her bear toy , you can give ( 2.) it to your neighbour . Try to change books, toys , even clothes with friends . Enjoy it . It s true that pollution is a great problem now , ( 3.) ____________ the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore ( 探索 ）. Go for a hike ( 遠(yuǎn)足 ） ， visit nature centres , and gardens , climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers …. Outdoor activities are good for you . You can also plant trees ,collect reusable (可重復(fù)使用的）things …. Being a green kid is so easy . 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。 16.回答問題：How many steps ( to be a green kid ) are mentioned in the passage ? _____________________________________________________________________ 17. 將文中劃線( 1 ) 的句子譯成漢語(yǔ) _____________________________________________________________________ 18 文中劃線 ( 2 .) 的 ―it‖指代的是什么？ _____________________. 19. 在文中劃線部分 （ 3 .）的 空白處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞使句子通順完整，符合邏輯。 _________ 20.. 從文中找一個(gè)句子與所給句子意思相同的句子。 It is so easy to be a great kid . ___________________________________________________________________。 六、16. 3 . （ three ） 17. 當(dāng)你刷牙的時(shí)候，關(guān)上水（ 龍頭 ）。 18. The bear toy . 19.but . 20 . Being a green kid is so easy . 說明：每題2分，與答案不符，只要意義正確，符合題意要求也得分。語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤適當(dāng)酌情扣分。 菏澤市二O一三年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試 三、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面的短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。 In the Charles E.Johnson Elementary School in New York, there is a special radio. It gives people warnings（警報(bào)）about bad weather. One day, there came a sound from the radio. This sound brought the piece of news:a heavy storm was coming. William Tomic, principal（校長(zhǎng)）of the school, asked teachers to bring children indoors and put them in a safe place at once. Minutes later, the storm came. However, because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal, no one was hurt. ―The radio really did work very well.興），‖William Tomic said. ―The parents were as well.‖ The U.S. government hopes there will be more such success stories. It plans to give this kind of radios to all 97,000 public schools in the country. Every year, more than 10,000 big thunderstorms, 2,500 floods, 1,000 tornadoes（龍卷風(fēng)）and some hurricanes（颶風(fēng)） （一）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題. 41. What does the special radio give people? 42. Why was no one hurt in the school in the storm? （二）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文中所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。 （三）請(qǐng)把短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。 （四）請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。 任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面的短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。 In the Charles E.Johnson Elementary School in New York, there is a special radio. It gives people warnings（警報(bào)）about bad weather. One day, there came a sound from the radio. This sound brought the piece of news:a heavy storm was coming. William Tomic, principal（校長(zhǎng)）of the school, asked teachers to bring children indoors and put them in a safe place at once. Minutes later, the storm came. However, because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal, no one was hurt. “The radio really did work very well. （我們對(duì)它的工作感到很高興），”William Tomic said. “The parents were as well.” The U.S. government hopes there will be more such success stories. It plans to give this kind of radios to all 97,000 public schools in the country. Every year, more than 10,000 big thunderstorms, 2,500 floods, 1,000 tornadoes（龍卷風(fēng)）and some hurricanes（颶風(fēng)）take place in the U.S., so the warning radios are very useful. They not only give people warnings about bad weather, but also give warnings about other dangerous things. （一）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題. 41. What does the special radio give people? 42. Why was no one hurt in the school in the storm? （二）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文中所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。 43. （三）請(qǐng)把短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。 44. （四）請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。 45. 答案：41. It gives people warnings about bad weather. 42. Because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal. 43. We felt／were happy about its work. 44.它們不但給人們關(guān)于壞天氣的警報(bào)，還發(fā)出關(guān)于其他危險(xiǎn)事情的警報(bào)。 45.A special radio .／The warning radios.／Radios to help keep students safe. Passage 1（2011，陜西，Ⅸ） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。 Bollywood: the Hollywood of India You might be surprised to learn that India produces about 800 movies a year, and that number continues to grow. Just as the movie Capital of the United States is Hollywood, the movie capital of India is Bombay (孟買), but it is usually called "Bollywood", a combination(結(jié)合) of the words Bombay and Hollywood. No Bollywood movie is thought complete without a few songs and dances. In fact, music is an important part of Bollywood movies. Even a bad movie can still do well if the music is good. Music directors are sometimes more popular than the film stars. A Bollywood movie has five to six songs with at least three songs to show what the dances mean. Bollywood may be different from Hollywood in music, but it is very like Hollywood in several ways. If Tom Cruise can hold a gun, so can the Bollywood hero Sharukh Khan. Hollywood stars are followed by news reporters just as often as Hollywood stars. The persona! lives of actors and actresses catch the headlines(頭版頭條), just as they do in the United States. The Oscars are a very exciting time of the year for actors and actresses in America, Bollywood has its own form of the Oscars, and they are also very exciting. 71. The name Bollywood comes from the words _______________________. 72. Bollywood is a place where many ___________ are made each year, 73. In India, the film stars are sometimes______popular than music directors. 74. Every complete Bollywood movie has a few _______________________in them. 75. The Oscars in India are as_____as those in America though they are different. Passage 2 (2011, 河北省, IX) 閱讀短文，并按要求回答76-80題。 Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to "see" patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks （網(wǎng)絡(luò)）.At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure (血壓) and body temperature are directly shown on computers. Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold "consultations (會(huì)診)" with far-away experts（專家）. The experts can also help them during operations. Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kongs medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas. Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts. As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field. 76題為判斷正誤（“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯(cuò)誤）；77完成句子；78—79題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；80題將穩(wěn)中劃線句子譯為漢語(yǔ)。 76. Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some countries. [ ] 77. Tele-medicine allows____________ without them being in the same place. 78. Why does tele-medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons? _____________________________________ 79. What is Thailand doing according to the passage? _____________________________________ 80._____________________________________ Passage 3 （2011, 江蘇徐州, 五） 閱讀下面對(duì)話，按要求完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。 Stephen will finish school this summer. He plans to find a job in UNICEF. Now he is being interviewed by a UNICEF worker. (S: Stephen W: worker in UNICEF) --- W: So, Stephen, please say something about yourself. --- S: Well, I love children so much. My mother works in a primary school, so I learn a lot about children and I think this might be useful. --- W: I’m sure it is. Do you speak many languages? Ours is an international organization and it’s quite often that we meet children from different countries. --- S: Yes. I’m good at French and English. I’m taking Chinese at evening classes. I learned Japanese at school, too. --- W: Excellent. 告訴我你為什么想得到這份工作。 --- S: Well, it sounds interesting, worker, like, experience, I, as , some, would, a , to, charity, get . Maybe one day I’ll set up my own charity. --- W: I see. What are your characteristics, may I ask? --- S: I’m patient, generous and easy-going. --- W: Good. What do you think you could offer us, Stephen? --- S: I think my knowledge of languages and personalities would be useful. I enjoy working with children and you can always believe me. I’m also fit and healthy. --- W: What do you think your disadvantages are? --- S: I’m not outgoing. I’m very shy when I first meet people. I find it difficult to talk to them and make conversation, but when I know people quite well I’m much more self-confident. --- W: Thank you very much. Stephen. We’ll call you next week. 51. Where does Stephen’s mother work? ________ 52. Which language is Stephen taking at evening classes. English, Chinese or Japanese?_______ 53. 將文中劃線部分的單詞組成一個(gè)通順的句子。______________________________ 54. 將文中漢語(yǔ)“告訴我你為什么想得到這份工作?！弊g成英語(yǔ)。 55. What are Stephen’s advantages in asking for this job?(列出四個(gè)方面)________ Passage 4 (2011, 四川, I) 第一節(jié) 任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題。每小題1分，計(jì)5分） Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(態(tài)度) towards failure are different. Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B) failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(C) their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought. （D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. 任務(wù)一: 65. (A)處句中有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。（可用文字?jǐn)⑹觯?  任務(wù)二: 66. 在( B )、(C )處的橫線上分別填上一個(gè)單詞（B） （C） 任務(wù)三: 67. 將(D)處句子譯成漢語(yǔ)： 。 任務(wù)四: 68. 將(E)處的單詞連成句子： 任務(wù)五: 69.請(qǐng)從下面的選項(xiàng)中給短文選個(gè)標(biāo)題，將答案標(biāo)號(hào)填在此橫線上： A. Draw a lesson from every failure B. The attitudes towards failure C. Failure is everywhere in our life D. Failure is very important Passage 5 (2011, 廣西，A) 任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全所給的五個(gè)殘缺的句子。每空只填一詞，請(qǐng)將單詞填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。（5小題，每小題1分，共5分） The summer holiday is coming, which can be a relaxing time for sleeping, eating good meals and seeing old friends. Try to take some time off from school and spend a few weeks of fun. Here are some ideas for planning your summer holiday. First of all, joining a club is a good choice! You can join a music club, a sports club or an art club. It’s good for your future development and the teachers in the club can give you good advice. Doing something good for society is also great. There are many volunteer(志愿的) programmes for you to choose from, such as looking after the old or the young, cleaning the streets, planting trees or keeping the traffic in order. You know that teens can also make the world better. Have you ever lived with another family? You can join in a programme called “Meeting a New Family”.Two families exchange their children for some time so that they can learn how to get on well with others. Summer camp is still popular today. An English summer camp may be a good choice. You can not only make friends but also practise your English. 81. The writer gives some ideas for ______your summer holiday. 82. to learn drawing, you can join an ______club. 83. Teens can make the world better by ______as volunteers. 84. In an English summer camp you can ______your English. 85.If you are one of the children in the programme “Meeting a New Family”,you ______live with you own parents for some time. Passage 6（2011，沈陽(yáng)，A） What is it like being an actor? Many people think it must be wonderful because we travel to exciting places, wear beautiful clothes and (A)掙錢多. This is only one aspect(方面) of our lives though. We also work very hard. I played a country girl in my last (B) movie. I had to live in a small village with the other actors for part of the winter. (C)It was really hard for me as I grew up in a city. To help me play a country girl better, I cooked for myself and the others every day. I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there was none in the houses. I wanted to understand how a real village girl lived. I thought it was fun at first. I felt different after a week or two, though. I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes, but they were not thick enough. I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time! One day, I couldn’t do it any longer and I suddenly (D) started crying, “Great!” said the director. “I like it. She is crying with true feelings!” I called my mum to tell (E) Her about it but my mobile phone (手機(jī)) wouldn’t work in the village. I think it is worth doing all this, though. I like it when people tell me they enjoy my plays and ask me to sign a picture. It is also fun to be someone else for a while. I’m very lucky to be an actor. 84.將文中劃線部分（A）譯成漢語(yǔ): 85.寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞: 86.將文中劃線部分（C）改寫為: It was really hard for me I was a city 87.文中劃線部分（E）指代的是: 88.從文中找出有關(guān)贊美方面的兩個(gè)形容詞: Passage 7 (2011，湖南，A) 翻譯語(yǔ)篇 閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分的句子做相應(yīng)的英、漢互譯。 The students were having their chemistry class. 66. Miss Li was telling the students what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water?” No one answered. A few minutes later, Miss Li asked again, ”67. 你們?yōu)槭裁床换卮鹞业膯栴}呢？Didn’t I tell you what water was like?” Just then a student put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. However, where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black, and it has a bad smell.” 68. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生同意他的意見。 “I’m sorry, children.” said the teacher, 69. “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem. 70. We should do what we can to make the world cleaner.” 66.____________________________________________________________________________ 67.____________________________________________________________________________ 68.____________________________________________________________________________ 69.____________________________________________________________________________ 70.____________________________________________________________________________ Passage 8（2011，山東，四） 閱讀短文，完成有關(guān)任務(wù)。 It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening. Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美國(guó)癌癥協(xié)會(huì))says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous. It’s (63) ______________________________(戒煙是不容易的。)However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke. There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce (減少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases. Stop smoking before smoking stops you! (一)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。 61. How many people die from smoking each year? 62. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking? (二)根據(jù)短文中所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。 63. It’s______________________________________________________. (三)把短文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 64. _________________________________________________________. (四)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。 65. _________________________________________________________ Passage 9（2011，蘭州，六） 仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小題。 It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students. More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. ?Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves. Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough ? smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous firs. ?眾所周知，吸煙有害于人體健康。In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once. 1. 將?句劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)： 2. 在?句的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順： 3. 將?句劃線部分的漢語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)： 4. 列出短文中提到的吸煙的至少兩點(diǎn)危害： 5. 該篇短文的主題是： Passage 10 第二節(jié) 英漢互譯 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。（共5個(gè)小題，每小題1分） Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems.(70)We should learn how to deal with our problems. Here are some ways. Firstly, we should learn to forget.(71)有時(shí)我們會(huì)生朋友的氣。Good friendships may be lost. Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other.(72)However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget. Secondly, we should regard problems as challenges. Many students often complain about school.(73)他們有太多的作業(yè)要做。They think the rules are too strict. Education is an important part of our development. As young people, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers. Don’t worry about our problems.(74)Let’s face the challenges. 70.____________________________________ 71.____________________________________ 72.____________________________________ 73.____________________________________ 74.____________________________________ Passage 11 閱讀短文，用合適的單詞填空。 In many parts of the world, there are four seasons: spring, summer, fall and winter. In the U.S., there are only three: football, basketball and baseball. Thats not completely true, but almost. In every season, Americans have a ball. If you want to know what season it is, just look at what people are playing. For many Americans, sports do not just occupy the sidelines. They take center court. Besides "the big three" sports, Americans play a variety of other sports. In warm weather, people enjoy water sports. Lovers of surfing, sailing and scuba diving flock to the ocean. Swimmers and water skiers also revel in the wet stuff. Fishermen try their luck in ponds, lakes and rivers. In winter sportsmen delight in freezing fun.