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人教版--五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)句型總結(jié)與練習(xí) Unit1 What’s he like? 詢問(wèn)某人外貌特征或性格特點(diǎn)的句型 1.What’s +主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))+like? “某人什么樣？” He/She/Wu Yifan is +表示外貌特征或性格特點(diǎn)的形容詞. 例：What’s Miss Chen like? She is kind. 2.Be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+表示外貌特征或性格特點(diǎn)的形容詞？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞. 否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not. 例：Is your Chinese teacher strict? Yes, she is. 練一練，我會(huì)做！ 1. _Who’s_ your music teacher? ---Miss White. 2. _What’s_ your English teacher like ? ---She is kind and funny. 3. I __am___ helpful. (be) 4. The girl___is__ polite. (be) 5. They _are__ hard-working. (be) 6. He is very funny. (改寫(xiě)成一般疑問(wèn)句) Is he very funny? 7. Mr Gao is our Chinese teacher. (改寫(xiě)成否定句) Mr Gao isn’t our Chinese teacher. 8. Is he old ? ( 作否定回答) No, he isn’t. 9.She’s thin and tall. （就劃線部分提問(wèn)） What’s she like? 10.我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師很嚴(yán)厲。（翻譯） Our maths teacher is strict. Unit2 My week 1. 詢問(wèn)今天星期幾:What day is it today? It is +星期(Monday, Tuesday...) 2. 詢問(wèn)你在星期幾有什么課的句型： What do you have on +星期名稱？ I / We have +課程名稱. 例：What do you have on Mondays? I have Chinese, maths and English. 3. 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方“經(jīng)常做某事嗎”的句型： Do you often +動(dòng)詞原形+其他(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)/地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))？ 肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don’t. 例：Do you often play the pipa on the weekend? No, I don’t. 4. 詢問(wèn)你經(jīng)常做什么的句型： What do you often +do+其他(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)/地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))？ I/We often... 例：What do you often do on the weekend? I often read books. 練一練，我會(huì)做！ 1.WhatdoyouhaveonThursday? IhaveChineseandEnglish. 2.Doyouoftenlistentomusicon theweekend.----Yes,Ido. 3.Whatdoyouoftendoontheweekend? I often play ping-pong. 4. I have art, maths and music on Tuesday.(就劃線部分提問(wèn)) What do you have on Tuesday? 5. I often read books in this park.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) Do you often read books in this park? 6. Do you often play football on the weekend?(作否定回答) No, I don’t. 7. What day is it today?(就實(shí)際情況回答) It’s Tuesday. Unit3 What would you like? 1. 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方想吃什么的句型： What would you like to eat? a hamburger, please. I’d like an apple. some sandwiches, please. /A sandwich, please. 2. 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方想喝什么的句型： What would you like to drink? I’d like some tea. 3. 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方最喜歡的東西(食物/課程......)的句型？ What’s your favourite food? 食物名稱./ I love +食物名稱. / My favourite food is+食物名稱. 例：What’s your favourite food? Noodles. / I love noodles. / My favourite food is noodles. 4. 描述食物的味道的句型： 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+表示食物味道的形容詞. 例：It is sweet. The vegetables are healthy. They’re delicious. 練一練，我會(huì)做！ 1. What would you like to eat ? I’d like a sandwich, please. 2. What would you like to drink ? I’d like some water, please. 3. It is hot.(be) 4. The vegetables are delicious.(be) 5. They are fresh.(be) 6. I’d like some hamburgers .(hamburger) 7. What is your favourite food?----Salad. Unit4 What can you do? 1. 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方會(huì)做什么的句型 What can you do? I / We can +動(dòng)詞原形. 例：What can you do for the party? I can play the piano. 2. 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方“會(huì)做某事嗎”的句型 Can you + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)/地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))？ 肯定回答：Yes, I/we can. 否定回答：No, I/we can’t. 例：Can you cook at home? Yes, I can. 練一練，我會(huì)做！ 1. What can you do? I can swim .(swim) 2. Can you cook ? No, I can’t . 3. Can you cook ? Yes, I can. 4. Can you wash your clothes at home?( 做否定回答) No, I can’t. 5. I can sing English songs. (改為否定句) I can’t sing English songs. 6. I can do some kung fu.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) Can you do any kung fu? 7. I can play the erhu for the party.(就劃線部分提問(wèn)) What can you do for the party? Unit5 There is a big bed. Unit6 In a nature park 1. 詢問(wèn)某地有什么：Whats in the room/park? 回答“某處有某人”:There+be動(dòng)詞+某人/某物（+地點(diǎn)）. (1) 單數(shù)句：There+is +a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+地點(diǎn)）. 例： There is a big bed in my room. 改為否定句：There isn’t a big bed in my room. (2) 復(fù)數(shù)句：There+are +(some/many/lots of...)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（+地點(diǎn)）. 例： There are some trees in the forest. 改為否定句：There aren’t any trees in the forest. 2. 詢問(wèn)“某處有什么嗎”的句型 Be動(dòng)詞+there+某人/某物（+地點(diǎn)）? 肯定回答：Yes, there+ be. 否定回答：No, there+ be+not. 單數(shù)句：Is there a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+地點(diǎn)）? 肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn’t. 例： Is there an apple on the plate? No, there isn’t. 復(fù)數(shù)句：Are there any +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（+地點(diǎn)）? 肯定回答：Yes，there are. 否定回答：No, there aren’t. 例： Are there any lakes in the nature park? Yes, there are. 3. 詢問(wèn)物品在哪里: Where is + 某種物品? It is+表示方位的介詞+其他. 例: Where is the ball? It is beside the dog. 練一練，我會(huì)做！ 1. There is a tree beside the house.(be) 2. There is an apple and an egg on the plate.(a/an) 3. There are some hills in front of the house.(be) 4. Are there any villages in the nature park?(some)----Yes, there are . 5. Are there any buildings in the nature park?(building) ----No, there aren’t . 6. What’s in the room? There is a big bed. 7. Where is the desk? It’s in front of the chair. 8. Is there a white mouse in the room?(作否定回答) No, there isn’t. 9. There is a football behind the door.（改成否定句） There isn’t a football behind the door. 10. The clock is beside the picture. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) Where is the clock? 11. There are many bottles on the desk.（改成單數(shù)句） There is a bottle on the desk. 12. There are lots of plants in the garden.（改成一般疑問(wèn)句） Are there lots of plants in the garden? 13. There are some bikes in the house.(改成否定句) There aren’t any bikes in the house? 14. There is a big photo above the computer.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）What’s above the computer?