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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（八） 　Units 7—8(八上) （限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1. —Could you help me 　　　　the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner.? —All right. I􀆳ll do it at once. A.put up B.cut up C.use up D.give up 2. —Bad weather! Do you think the rain will stop soon? —　　　　. I want to play baseball outsid

2、e.? A.I hope so B.I don􀆳t mind it C.No problem D.Not at all 3. —Have you had your breakfast yet? —Yes. Mom 　　　　it for me.? A.was cooking B.is cooking C.will cook D.cooked 4. —Would you mind 　　　　the music a little? Don􀆳t you think it􀆳s too loud?? —Sorry! IЙ

3、011;ll do it in a minute. A.turning on B.turning off C.turning up D.turning down 5.—Is there anything wrong with the air conditioner? —Yes. Why not 　　　　your coat?? A.take care B.take place C.take after D.take off 6.—Let􀆳s make it half past eight, OK? —It􀆳s too late a

4、nd 　　　　more crowded when we get there.? A.it is B.it will be C.there will be D.there is 7.—The restaurant receives 　　　　customers every day.? —Of course. The dishes there are very delicious. A.a hundred of B.hundreds of C.hundred of D.hundreds 8.There were still many people in the building wh

5、en it 　　　　.? A.fell off B.fell over C.fell asleep D.fell down 9.—How did the movie 　　　　come out?? —It had a happy ending. A.finally B.probably C.already D.hardly 10.—　　　　 homework do they have every day?? —Quite a lot. They have to spend about two hours on it every day. A.How long B.How m

6、any C.How much D.How soon 11.—They have 　　　　finished the work.What about you?? —No, we haven􀆳t finished it 　　　　. We are still working hard at it. ? A.already; still B.already; yet C.yet; always D.yet; still 12.—What do you need for the sandwich? —　　　　. ? A.Three chicken B.Three pie

7、ces of chickens C.Three pieces of chicken D.Three piece of chickens 13.—If you prefer the red evening dress, you􀆳ll have to pay 　　　　30 dollars, because it􀆳s made of silk.? —OK. Here you are. A.other B.the other C.more D.another 14.Tom was ill at hospital. 　　　　, his friends c

8、ame to see him.? A.One by one B.Over and over C.More and more D.Little by little 15.It􀆳s still 　　　　to make it if we try our best in the last minute.? A.possible B.impossible C.dangerous D.able Ⅱ.[2018·安徽] 完形填空 When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom(盛開(kāi)) on the windows of

9、 my home. Of course, these are not 　16　 flowers. But in the cold of 　17　, these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 　18　, who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 　19　 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.? 　　When my grandma was young, she was considered clum

10、sy(笨拙的) in the 　20　. But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 　21　 on her new neighbor􀆳s windows. She was so interested in it and? decided to 　22　 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 　23　 practicing. It took 10 year

11、s 　24　 my grandma could make paper art skillfully(嫻熟的). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 　25　 her.? 　　My grandma􀆳s story has shown me what it takes to realize one􀆳s dream. 16.A.nice B.real C.full D.sweet 17.A.spring

12、B.summer C.autumn D.winter 18.A.sister B.aunt C.mother D.grandma 19.A.changes B.spreads C.places D.burns 20.A.city B.town C.village D.block 21.A.art B.money C.walls D.books 22.A.buy B.steal C.learn D.borrow 23.A.ended up B.kept on C.put off D.thought about 24.A.before B.after C.whil

13、e D.since 25.A.serves B.pardons C.respects D.warns Ⅲ.[2017·邵陽(yáng)] 閱讀判斷正誤 Alan, a boy from India, went to study in the UK two years ago. He found a part-time job in a restaurant. Many British students also worked there. Their job was washing the dishes. It was an easy job, but the boss said, “You mu

14、st wash every dish seven times.” At first, Alan was careful. The boss was happy with him. After one month, he found that the boss didn􀆳t check very often. He thought there was no difference between five times and seven times. So he just washed five times. He worked very fast. The boss was e

15、ven happier. One day, a British student asked him why he could wash so fast. Alan told him the secret. The British student was surprised but didn􀆳t say anything. A few days later he told the boss about it. The boss fired(解雇) Alan. Alan went to other restaurants, but all of them said, “Go a

16、way! You are not honest. We don􀆳t need you.” Alan was sad because he could do nothing. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤(正確“T”,錯(cuò)誤“F”)。 26.Alan went to study in India two years ago. 27.The boss asked Alan to wash the dishes seven times. 28.At first, the boss was happy with Alan. 29.The British student didn&#

17、1049011;t say anything to the boss. 30.In fact, Alan is very honest. Ⅳ.根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 31.I think there will be more 　　　　in 10 years.(pollute) ? 32.Some 　　　　are having lunch at a restaurant.(travel) ? 33.There are many 　　　　in the city.(factory)? 34.Don􀆳t play soccer in the street

18、. It􀆳s 　　　　.(danger) ? 35.We think he is right, but Mr. Black 　　　　.(agree) ? Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 　　初中生活就要結(jié)束,暑假即將到來(lái)。請(qǐng)以“My Summer Vacation Plan”為題,寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文,談?wù)勀阍谑钇谧x書(shū)、鍛煉身體、旅游、幫父母做家務(wù)等方面的計(jì)劃。 [注意] (1)可選擇一個(gè)或幾個(gè)方面來(lái)寫(xiě),也可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮; (2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地區(qū)、學(xué)校及姓名。 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 參考答案 Ⅰ．1．B　put up意為“張貼”;

19、cut up意為“切碎”;use up意為“用盡”;give up意為“放棄”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 2．A　I hope so意為“我希望如此”;I don’t mind it意為“我不介意”;No problem意為“沒(méi)問(wèn)題,沒(méi)關(guān)系,不用謝”; Not at all意為“別客氣”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。 3．D　根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)判斷“媽媽給我做飯”是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。故選D。 4．D　turn on意為“打開(kāi)”;turn off意為“關(guān)閉”;turn up意為“調(diào)大”;turn down意為“關(guān)小”。根據(jù)句意可知選D。 5．D　take care意為“當(dāng)心”;take place意

20、為“發(fā)生”;take after意為“外貌或個(gè)性像”; take off意為“脫下;起飛”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。 6．B　7．B　8．D 9．A　finally意為“最后”;probably意為“可能”;already意為“已經(jīng)”;hardly意為“幾乎不”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It had a happy ending．”可知上句是問(wèn)電影最后的結(jié)局,A項(xiàng)符合題意。 10．C 11．B　第一空表示“已經(jīng)”,第二空表示“還,尚未”。故選B。 12．C　chicken意為“雞肉”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞,其后不能加-s。表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時(shí),用“數(shù)詞+量詞（復(fù)數(shù))+of+不可數(shù)名詞”,piece 是可數(shù)名詞

21、,根據(jù)three確定其要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。 13．D　other意為“別的,其他的”;the other意為“（兩者中的)另一個(gè)”;more意為“更多的”;another意為“三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè),另外的,其他的”。more用于數(shù)詞之后;而another用于數(shù)詞之前。故選D。 14．A　15．A　 Ⅱ．[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。年輕時(shí),祖母被認(rèn)為很笨拙,但在一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜,祖母對(duì)鄰居家窗戶上的紅紙藝術(shù)品很感興趣并決定向鄰居學(xué)習(xí)。祖母花了十年時(shí)間掌握了剪紙這門(mén)藝術(shù),最終贏得了大家的認(rèn)可和尊敬。這個(gè)故事告訴我們:實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想需要時(shí)間和毅力。 16．B　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第18空所

22、在句“They are made of paper…”以及下文祖母學(xué)習(xí)剪紙藝術(shù)的描述可知,“我”家窗戶上的紅花并不是真的鮮花。故選B。 17．D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)空前的the cold以及上文的the Spring Festival等信息推知,這是冬天。故選D。 18．D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“who is now aged 70”以及下段中的grandma等信息推知,這里說(shuō)的是,這些紅花是由“我”祖母用紙做的。故選D。 19．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。change改變;spread傳播;place放置;burn 燃燒。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)理解句意:經(jīng)過(guò)幾次剪切,她就把一張紙變成了一件美麗的藝術(shù)品。故選A

23、。 20．C　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本段最后一句中的“in the village”可知,當(dāng)祖母年輕時(shí),她被認(rèn)為是村子里的笨人。故選C。 21．A　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文中提到的“剪紙藝術(shù)”可知,在一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜,祖母看見(jiàn)了一個(gè)新鄰居的窗戶上美麗的紅紙藝術(shù)品。故選A。 22．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。當(dāng)看見(jiàn)鄰居的藝術(shù)品時(shí),祖母對(duì)其感興趣并決定向鄰居學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。 23．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。end up結(jié)束;keep on 繼續(xù);put off拖延,推遲;think about考慮。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)理解句意:祖母為了掌握剪紙這門(mén)藝術(shù),用掉了幾噸紙,并且手指被傷了很多次。盡管這樣,她仍然繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練。故

24、選B。 24．A　考查從屬連詞辨析。句意:十年后,祖母才嫻熟地掌握了剪紙藝術(shù)。也就是說(shuō),在祖母掌握這門(mén)藝術(shù)之前,她花了十年時(shí)間。故選A。 25．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。因?yàn)樽婺傅呐颓趭^,她掌握了剪紙藝術(shù),現(xiàn)在村子里每個(gè)人都尊敬她。故選C。 Ⅲ．26-30　FTTFF Ⅳ．31．pollution　32．travelers　33．factories 34．dangerous　35．disagrees Ⅴ．One possible version: My Summer Vacation Plan Summer vacation is coming． I have planned

25、it for a long time． First, I want to improve myself． I think reading is a good way for my improvement． I am eager to look through some foreign works, such as Treasure Island, Tom Sawyer, and Oliver Twist． Second, being healthy is very important to me． I’ll join a football club and train there． Al

26、so, I’ll go swimming with my best friends if I have time． Then, traveling is necessary． I have dreamt of visiting Paris to see the Eiffel Tower for long． It’s a good chance to visit it． I can’t miss it． At last, I’ll do something for my family． My parents are always busy doing some housework after work． They are tired every day． I’ll help them do what I can do． A great vacation! I can’t wait! 4