語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題(十一)常考動(dòng)詞詞組.單項(xiàng)填空1.2018·濱州 People now in many big cities have to early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning. A.set outB.put outC.take out D.give out2.2018·東營(yíng) The government is trying to protect the environment now.Yeah.It is reported that some factories will be soon. A.set upB.shut offC.given up D.turned off 3.2018·宜昌 Were not supposed to those who failed. No one can be a winner all the time.A.turn outB.laugh atC.spread out D.share with4.2018·山西 Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields.We really our amazing China. A.take pride in B.take care ofC.take an interest in5.2018·南充 Do you think it is popular to red envelopes(紅包) on WeChat during festivals? Yes.But I prefer giving gifts to family members.A.give out B.give awayC.give back D.give up6.2018·自貢 What do you think of the movie Fang Hua?It is moving and it my grandma the life in the countryside. A.reminds; of B.lets; downC.wakes; up7.2018·樂(lè)山 The jeans are very nice.Ill take them.Youd better first.Im afraid the size is a bit small for you. A.pay for them B.take them offC.try them on8.2018·重慶B Please the TV.Its time to go to bed. A.turn on B.turn offC.put onD.put off9.2018·蘇州 Little Jenny looks unhappy today.Dont worry.A box of chocolates will her . A.give; upB.wake; upC.cheer; upD.pick; up 10.2018·泰州 Simon failed the exam again.Thats not surprising.Computer games too much of his time. A.take inB.take onC.take offD.take up 11.How do you like this speech?I like it very much and it can me to achieve my dream. A.cheer; up B.connect; withC.let; down D.take; up12.Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?My parents only allow me to read paper books. They my eyes. A.talk about B.hear aboutC.learn about D.worry about13.Dont too late; you will feel tired in class. I wont, Mom.A.call upB.wake upC.stay upD.get up14.2018·鹽城 These new types of energy cost very little and will never . A.look outB.come outC.run outD.stay out15.2018·武漢 I took the subway and at the downtown station. A.got through B.got overC.got on D.got off16.Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school. A.take part in B.take offC.take out D.take care of17.Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it the weather. A.stands for B.depends onC.lives on D.agrees with18.We should think of others if we want to them. A.get on well with B.hear ofC.get ready for D.hear from19.Its not the right time to argue about who is to blame. Wed better and find a way out as soon as possible. A.stay up B.give upC.calm down D.look down20.May I speak to Mr.Green?, please. Ill see if he is in. A.Look outB.Hold onC.Keep upD.Come on21.2018·襄陽(yáng) Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow?Im afraid not.You cant todays work till tomorrow. A.put off B.turn downC.give away D.look up 22.2018·臨沂 A primary school in England has signs at its three entrances(入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile. A.put intoB.put offC.put onD.put up23.Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou?Not yet. Im seeing it. Its said that the film is great! A.looking down on B.looking outC.looking up to D.looking forward to 24.Ive ten pounds. I think I should do more exercise to lose weight. A.taken off B.taken awayC.put on D.put away25.When you visit a museum, you should the instructions and dont be against them. A.compare with B.look forward toC.pay attention to D.try out.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子26.2018·達(dá)州 如果你想了解更多有關(guān)太空的知識(shí),請(qǐng)瀏覽時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史這本書(shū)。If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History of Time. 27.2018·隨州 現(xiàn)在的孩子過(guò)于依賴父母。Children these days their parents too much. 28.2018·天津 下一站我得下車(chē)了。I have to the bus at the next stop. 29.2018·棗莊 你能回想起他十多年前長(zhǎng)什么樣嗎?Can you remember what he ten years ago?  30.2018·達(dá)州 孩子!我想知道是否你這學(xué)期已經(jīng)取得了進(jìn)步。My kid! I want to know if you have this term. 31.2018·樂(lè)山 我們應(yīng)該在扔掉廢物前進(jìn)行分類(lèi)。We should divide the waste into different groups before it . 32.2018·天津 給他蓋件外套,確保他身上暖和。Cover him with a coat and he is warm. 33.2018·重慶B 不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤,你能從中學(xué)到很多。Dont be afraid to .You will learn a lot from them. 34.2018·宿遷 歷史上的第一個(gè)風(fēng)箏是用木頭做的。The first kite wood in history. 參考答案.1.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)后文信息“避開(kāi)早高峰”可以推斷,上文應(yīng)該是大城市的人們不得不早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。set out 出發(fā);開(kāi)始工作;put out熄滅;撲滅;take out 拿出;取出;give out分發(fā);發(fā)出。故選A。2.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。set up 建立;shut off 停止;關(guān)閉;give up 放棄;turn off 關(guān)閉(電源等)。根據(jù)“to protect the environment”可知應(yīng)“關(guān)停工廠”。故選B。3.B4.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take pride in為感到自豪;take care of照顧,照看;take an interest in對(duì)感興趣。根據(jù)前句“中國(guó)取得的成就”,很自然地我們會(huì)因它而驕傲。故選 A。5.A6.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。remind sb.of使某人想起某事; let sb.down讓某人失望;wake sb.up 喚醒某人。根據(jù)句意可知此處指讓奶奶想起鄉(xiāng)村生活。故選A。7.C8.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turn on 打開(kāi); turn off 關(guān)掉; put on 穿上; put off 推遲。根據(jù)下文的go to bed可知,此處指關(guān)掉電視。故選B。9.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。give up放棄; wake up叫醒; cheer up 使高興; pick up 撿起。根據(jù)句意可知,詹妮不開(kāi)心,應(yīng)使她高興起來(lái)。故選C。10.D11.A12.D13.C14.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。look out小心,留神;come out出來(lái),出版,發(fā)芽;run out用完;stay out留在戶外,不在家。根據(jù)“These new types of energy cost very little”可知,“用不完”符合句意。故選C。15.D16.A17.B18.A19.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在不是爭(zhēng)論誰(shuí)該負(fù)責(zé)任的時(shí)候。我們最好下來(lái),盡快找到出路。stay up 熬夜; give up 放棄;calm down 冷靜下來(lái);look down 俯視。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 20.B21.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put off 推遲;turn down 調(diào)低;拒絕;give away 贈(zèng)送;look up 向上看;查閱。今天的事明天做,應(yīng)該是“推遲”。故選A。22.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)提示詞 signs及“saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”可知,這里表示“張貼”,應(yīng)用put up。故選D。23.D24.C25.C.26.look through27.depend on28.get off29.looked like30.made progress31.throwing; away/out32.make sure33.make mistakes34.was made of8