時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)(共3組，每組限時(shí)8分鐘)1(2013大連第一次雙基測(cè)試)In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China_ from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience to people.Asuffered Bhave been sufferingCwere suffered Dhad been suffered解析：選B考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)星期里，中國(guó)北方的許多城市一直遭受著濃霧天氣，給人們帶來(lái)了極大的不便。由“In the past several weeks”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)下去，且many cities與suffer之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。2(2013廈門(mén)第一次適應(yīng)性考試)The earthquake, which occurred at 8：58, didnt cause many deaths, for most people _.Agot up Bhad got upCwere getting up Dhave got up解析：選B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：發(fā)生在8：58的地震沒(méi)有造成許多人死亡，因?yàn)?那時(shí)候)大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)起床了。根據(jù)occurred可知，地震發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而人們起床發(fā)生在地震之前，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。3(2013江西師大附中、鷹潭一中高三聯(lián)考)Mr Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.OK, I _ to that. Aam coming Bhave comeCcame Dcome解析：選A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“Harry先生，我們想聽(tīng)聽(tīng)你對(duì)于我們學(xué)校正在實(shí)施的改革的意見(jiàn)?！薄昂玫模艺v到(那個(gè)事情)?！盜 am coming to that意為“我正要講到(那個(gè)事情)”，符合語(yǔ)境。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。4(2013濟(jì)南市名校一模)I _ a lesson in the classroom when you called me, so I didnt answer it.Agave Bwas givingCwould give Dhave been giving解析：選B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你打電話給我的時(shí)候我正在上課，因此我沒(méi)有接電話。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。5(2013青島一模)I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he _ it.Adoesnt mention Bhasnt mentionedCwouldnt mention Ddidnt mention解析：選D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我以為老師會(huì)就我們的考試結(jié)果說(shuō)些什么，但是他提都沒(méi)提。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的一件事情，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。6(2013河南開(kāi)封一模)Have you ever been to Singapore?Yes, I _ there three times in 2009 alone.Ahave been Bhave goneCwent Dhad gone解析：選C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“你曾去過(guò)新加坡嗎？”“是的，2009年我獨(dú)自去過(guò)三次?！贝颂幈硎景l(fā)生在2009年的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。7(2013長(zhǎng)春市第一次調(diào)研)Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.Dont worry. I _ it for you. Wait a minute.Aget Bam going to getCwill get Dam getting解析：選C考查時(shí)態(tài)。答語(yǔ)句意：別擔(dān)心，我?guī)湍闳ト?。等一下。此處will用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示“將要做臨時(shí)決定的事情”。be going to do .表示“計(jì)劃，打算做”。8(2013江西九校一模)Over the past month, Chinese cinema _ the great success of the lowbudget film Lost in Thailand.Awitnessed Bhas witnessedCwould witness Dhad witnessed解析：選B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的那一個(gè)月里中國(guó)電影院見(jiàn)證了人再囧途之泰囧這部小成本電影的巨大成功。“over/during/inthe past/last一段時(shí)間”常常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。9(2013泰安一模)Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you?Why that early? I _.Awill sleep Bhave sleptChave been sleeping Dwill be sleeping解析：選D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“明天早上六點(diǎn)打電話給我，好嗎？”“為什么那么早？那個(gè)時(shí)候我正在睡覺(jué)?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，此處表示將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事，應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。10(2013日照一模)For years the government of that country _ their responsibility when it comes to the mentally ill. Aignored Bis ignoring Chas ignored Dignores解析：選C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：多年來(lái)，該國(guó)政府忽視了他們對(duì)精神病患者的責(zé)任。句中有“for時(shí)間段”，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。11(2013長(zhǎng)春一模)When she returned home, Rose found her computer _ and she was very confused.Awas removing Bhas been removedChad removed Dhad been removed解析：選D考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，remove與computer之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和C；根據(jù)句意可知，remove這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在returned之前，故此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。因此選D。12(2013合肥四校聯(lián)考)According to a survey in 2012, over 30 percent of the population of the city _ into shopping in the mall.Apersuaded Bwere persuadedChave persuaded Dwas persuaded解析：選B考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：2012年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，在這個(gè)城市超過(guò)百分之三十的人口已經(jīng)被成功勸服，到商場(chǎng)里購(gòu)物了。名詞被分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞，population在這里指在這個(gè)城市中的人，是集合名詞，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；又因此處表示“被勸服”，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由“in 2012”可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。13(2013廈門(mén)三校聯(lián)考)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing _ shortly. Awill be published Bhave been publishedChad been published Dare published解析：選A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這場(chǎng)洪水給那一地區(qū)造成了很大損失，失蹤人數(shù)很快就會(huì)公布。shortly“不久，不多時(shí)”，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)，所以空處應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)。14(2013皖南八校聯(lián)考)Come in and sit down and I _ you what Ive found recently. Ashow Bwill show Cshowed Dwas showing解析：選B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：進(jìn)來(lái)坐下，我要給你看我最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西。祈使句后接and/or連接的陳述句中常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B。15(2013蘭州名校一模)A lot of attention _ to greenhouse gas emission. Look at those posters for environmental protection.Ais paying Bis being paidChas paid Dhad been paid解析：選B考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：溫室氣體的排放得到了很多關(guān)注。看那些關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的海報(bào)。根據(jù)“Look at”可知此處指的是現(xiàn)在的情況，且pay與attention之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。選B。1(2013四川省都江堰市第二次診斷)Chinas labor supply will continue to rise, despite the fact that the workingage population _.Ahas decreased Bwas decreasingCwill be decreasing Dis decreasing解析：選D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)的勞動(dòng)力供給將繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，盡管處于工作年齡段的人口在減少。由the fact可知，此處指現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。2(2013山西太原五校二模)Luckily, all of the passengers and flight crew _ safely after their plane crashed near the airport.Arescued Bwere rescuedChad been rescued Dwould be rescued解析：選B考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子的主語(yǔ)是all of the passengers and flight crew，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞rescue之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句after their plane crashed為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。3(2013四川省宜賓五校二模)Car prices have been going down sharply in the last 20 years.Its not surprising because the law of market _ the price of a product.Ais controlling BcontrolsChas controlled Dcontrolled解析：選B句意：“汽車(chē)的價(jià)格在過(guò)去的二十年急劇下降?！?“這一點(diǎn)也不奇怪，因?yàn)槭袌?chǎng)規(guī)律決定產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格?！薄笆袌?chǎng)規(guī)律決定產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格”說(shuō)的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4(2013陜西咸陽(yáng)二模)Hurry up! Otherwise by the time we get to the church, the wedding ceremony _.Awill have finished Bhas finishedChad finished Dmust have finished解析：選A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：快點(diǎn)！否則我們到教堂的時(shí)候，婚禮將已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“當(dāng)?shù)浇烫脮r(shí)，婚禮已經(jīng)結(jié)束了(發(fā)生在將來(lái))”，故用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，選A。5(2013沈陽(yáng)高三二模)We _ to finish the project before dark, but the heavy traffic held us up.Aplan Bwere planningChad planned Dare planning解析：選C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們?cè)?jì)劃在天黑前完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，但擁擠的交通耽擱了我們。后一分句用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知，前一分句所述情況發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。6(2013安徽三所示范性高中二模)When you reach the other end of the bridge, I _ right there to show you the way.Await Bhave waitedCwas waiting Dwill be waiting解析：選D考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知，此處表示的是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，而且后半句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“那時(shí)我就在橋的那頭等你”，表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。7(2013成都第二次診斷)When I _ home, I caught a thief stealing from a passerby.Aheaded Bwas headingChave headed Dhad headed解析：選B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我正往家走的時(shí)候看見(jiàn)一個(gè)小偷在偷過(guò)路人的東西。結(jié)合caught的時(shí)態(tài)提示可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。8(2013福建省普通高中二檢)Hi, Mr Smith. Which department do you work in?I am in the Marketing Department now, but I _ in the Sales Department before long.Aworked Bwill workChave worked Dwill have worked解析：選B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“你好，Mr Smith。你在哪個(gè)部門(mén)工作？”“我現(xiàn)在在市場(chǎng)部，但我不久以后會(huì)到銷(xiāo)售部工作?！备鶕?jù)句中的before long“不久以后”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。9(2013安徽皖西四校二模)Mo Yan, a great Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize, whose works _ published in many countries these years.Ahas been Bhave beenCwas Dwere解析：選B考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。work作作品講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，因此，這里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)these years可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。10(2013四川省廣元市二模)Where _ the recorder? I cant find it.I _it right here. But now its gone.Adid you put; have put Bhad you put; was puttingChave you put; put Dwere you putting; have put解析：選C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“你把錄音機(jī)放哪里了？我找不到它了?！薄拔揖头旁谶@兒了，但是現(xiàn)在它不見(jiàn)了?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，第一空強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的行為對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；第二空強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。11(2013安徽六校二模)When will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property?As soon as our program _ by the authorities.Aapproves Bwill be approvedCis to approve Dhas been approved解析：選D考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并分析句子成分可知，“項(xiàng)目被批準(zhǔn)”是將來(lái)完成的動(dòng)作，as soon as在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！绊?xiàng)目”與“批準(zhǔn)”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。12(2013安徽合肥二檢)Are these seats available?Sorry, sir. The seats _.Ahave reserved Bare reservedCreserved Dare reserving解析：選B考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：“這些座位可以坐嗎？”“對(duì)不起，先生，這些座位被預(yù)訂了?！备鶕?jù)句中的“Are”可知，這些座位被預(yù)訂了是目前正處于的狀態(tài)，又因?yàn)閟eats和reserve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。 13(2013四川省綿陽(yáng)市二模)I happened to meet Lily yesterday.Lucky dog! You _ each other for two years.Ahavent seen Bhadnt seenCdidnt see Ddont see解析：選B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了?！薄罢嫘疫\(yùn)！你們已經(jīng)兩年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面了?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，兩年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面是在昨天碰巧見(jiàn)面之前，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。14(2013廈門(mén)二模)I may have annoyed our neighbor!Dont worry. He is forgetful, so he _ all about the matter soon.Aforgets BforgotChas forgotten Dwill forget解析：選D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“我也許惹我們的鄰居生氣了。”“別擔(dān)心。他好忘事，所以很快他就會(huì)忘記那件事的?！备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境及句中的soon“很快，不久，馬上”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。15(2013榆林二模)Stop talking, boys and girls. The latest sports news _.Lets listen to it.Ais broadcast Bhas been broadcastCis being broadcast Dhas been broadcasting解析：選C考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的“Stop talking”及 “Lets listen to it.”可推出，空處表示“最新的體育新聞?wù)诒徊シ拧?，故選C。1The police have put up posters around the city with photos of the man they _ in connection with the killing of a customer outside a bank.Aseek Bare seekingChave sought Dhave been seeking解析：選B 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：警方在全城張貼了他們正在搜尋的那名男子的照片，那名男子與一起在銀行外發(fā)生的謀殺案有關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知，seek這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。2Did you recognize your friend when she got off the plane?No, because we _ each other for about 20 years.Ahavent seen Bdidnt seeCdont see Dhadnt seen解析：選D考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析語(yǔ)境可知，see這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在recognize之前，再根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的“Did you recognize”可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。3Get out in the fresh air and sunshine, and you _ refreshed.Afeel Bhave feltCwill feel Dare feeling解析：選C句意：出去呼吸新鮮空氣和享受陽(yáng)光，你將會(huì)感到精神振奮。這是一個(gè)“祈使句and陳述句”句型，此處是指發(fā)生在將來(lái)的事情，因此用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。4By the year the girl comes back to life, scientists probably _ a cure for this incurable disease.Awill have discovered Bare discoveringCwill be discovering Dhave discovered解析：選A句意：到這個(gè)女孩蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)的時(shí)候，科學(xué)家們很可能已經(jīng)找到了這種不治之癥的治療方法。此處表示到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)將會(huì)完成的動(dòng)作，因此用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。5Explorer Christopher Columbus landed in America, but he thought he _ the East India.Ahad discovered Bhas discoveredCdiscovered Dwas discovering解析：選A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：探險(xiǎn)家Christopher Columbus到達(dá)了美洲，但他以為自己發(fā)現(xiàn)了東印度。discover這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在thought之前，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。6You look excited!I_ the expensive dictionary that I left in the library yesterday.Aam finding BfoundChave found Dhad found解析：選C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“你看起來(lái)很興奮！”“我找到我昨天忘在圖書(shū)館里的那本昂貴的詞典了?！备鶕?jù)第一句可以判斷，答句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響(我現(xiàn)在還很興奮)。7The gas _ on our way to the beach.That must have brought much trouble.Awas given out Bhas given outChad given out Dgave out解析：選D考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：“在我們?nèi)ズ┑穆飞?，汽油用光了?！薄澳强隙◣?lái)了不少麻煩?！狈治稣Z(yǔ)境可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)；give out作“用完”講時(shí)，為不及物短語(yǔ)，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。8It is getting colder. I hope the sudden change of climate _ you.Adoesnt upset Bdidnt upsetChasnt upset Dwont upset解析：選D句意：越來(lái)越冷了。我希望天氣的突然變化不會(huì)讓你不舒服。由語(yǔ)境可知，這里是指將來(lái)，因此用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。9If I come back in an hour, do you think the manager will see me? Im very sorry, sir, but he _ a meeting then.Awill be having Bis havingChas had Dwill have解析：選A考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示那時(shí)他將會(huì)正在開(kāi)會(huì)，have a meeting這一動(dòng)作在將來(lái)的某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行， 故用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。10Have you heard about that school bus accident?Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver _. Awere saved Bwas savedChave saved Dhas been saved解析：選A考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：“你聽(tīng)說(shuō)那起校車(chē)事故了嗎？”“聽(tīng)說(shuō)了，幸運(yùn)的是，車(chē)上所有的人包括司機(jī)都被救了?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)是all，指人，故謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)all與save之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。11If this product does not give you complete satisfaction, please return it to the manufacturer, stating when it _.Ais purchased Bwill be purchasedCpurchases Dhas purchased解析：選A考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如果你對(duì)產(chǎn)品不完全滿意，請(qǐng)退回給生產(chǎn)商，并注明購(gòu)買(mǎi)的時(shí)間。purchase和it構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；此處說(shuō)的是一般性情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。12Are you going to the party?No, I _.Ahadnt invited Bdidnt inviteChadnt been invited Dhavent been invited解析：選D考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：“你去參加聚會(huì)嗎？”“不，我沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)?！爆F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)典型的特征是這一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了一定的影響，又因invite與I之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選D。13The vegetables in his field _ well, because they are pollutionfree.Aare selling Bhave been soldCare sold Dsell解析：選D考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他田里的蔬菜銷(xiāo)售得很好，因?yàn)樗鼈兪菬o(wú)污染的。某些可用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在“品質(zhì)”或“性能”的動(dòng)詞，如sell, wash, wear, feel, read等，其主語(yǔ)通常是物，承受動(dòng)作用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，且通常不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。14Whats that terrible noise, David?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machines in the nearby plant _.Awere tested Bwill be testedCare being tested Dhave been tested解析：選C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“哪里來(lái)這么大的噪音，David？”“哦，我忘了告訴你，旁邊工廠里的新機(jī)器正在接受檢測(cè)?！备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知，噪音是機(jī)器正在被檢測(cè)時(shí)發(fā)出的，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。15If you dont plan to stay there long in the coming holiday, _.Aso do I Bso will ICnor do I Dnor will I解析：選D考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)?？仗幈硎九c前句有相同情形，且前句為否定形式，應(yīng)用“nor倒裝句”。否定副詞nor置于句首，句子應(yīng)采用部分倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)前。if從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替了一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。