2019年中考英語二輪專練：閱讀理解（2）含答案Passage 1（2019中考日常生活類訓練）There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking for something educational (教育的) yet funny and easy to do. With a few things and a little preparation, you can easily entertain (娛樂) and educate your children.      Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game.     Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay (放置) them out. Use as many pictures as possible. For example, if it is a picture of a book, cut it out; even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible.     In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories. Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen table, and let your child lay out the pictures any way they wish. They dont need to use all of them, just as many as they want.     After they have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures dont fit in with their stories, dont use them. If they find a different picture to add another part to their story, let them do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity (創(chuàng)造力) will come from your children.1. Whats the passage mainly about?     A. How to enjoy pictures with children at home.B. How to entertain your children by drawing pictures.C. How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at home.     D. How to tell stories to your children at home.2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to _.A. collect enjoy with pictures B. prepare a lot of things for the gameC. tell as many stories as possibleD. lay out the pictures for their children3. After the pictures are cut out, children should _.A. ask their parents questions B. find a table to play the gameC. lay out the pictures      D. change the pictures4.What does the underlined phrase "fit in with" in the last paragraph probably mean?A. match    B. cover     C. mean   D. entertain5. When playing this game, children _.     A. cut out pictures from magazines or booksB. read magazines or wash clothesC. make up stories about the picturesD. make up stories with their parents參考答案1C 2A 3C 4A 5C Passage 2（2019中考教育類選練）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (難知盤中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) ". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.    A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.    Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.     Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.     Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (開除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.    What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:1. Do not order (定購) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2. Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people _.A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.B. throw away lots of food every year.C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.2. In the third paragraph, we know that _.A. we have too much food to feed people in the world.B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.C. because of hunger, six million children die every year.D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.33. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出結(jié)論) that _  A. all Chinese people are generous.  B. Chinese people always waste food.  C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food.  D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?  A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.  B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great.  C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.5. What's the main topic of the passage?A. Don't waste food.  B. Many people die of hungry.  C. Don't be picky about food.D. Eat all the food you order.參考答案1B 2C 3D 4A 5APassage 3（2019中考保健與健康類選練）The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And its all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.But some people cant hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.Many people in China cant hear ordinary sounds clearly. Lots of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a children has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.A lot of things can cause fearing problems, like, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分貝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Dont forget to do the following: Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs. When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in. Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out.Keep these things in mind. Then you wont be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.1. What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage?   A. 耳膜         B. 耳鳴         C. 耳垢        D. 耳疾2. Which of the following is NOT talked by the writer?   A. Illness and hearing problems.            B. people with hearing problems.   C. Ways to protect our ears.                D. Danger of loud noise.3. _ is/are bad for our ears.   A. A little earwax       B. Earplugs        C. All noise     D. Noise louder than 85 decibels4. The underlined sentence means _.   A. When you get older, you know its not polite to ask “What?”.   B. When you get older, you still have good hearing.   C. When you get older, you wont ask questions.   D. When you get older, you will have fewer questions.參考答案1C  2A  3D  4B Passage 4 （2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練）  Invertors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and more fun. Take a look at 2010s coolest inventions in science and technology. What in the world will inventors dream up next?    Robot Teachers    Some students in South Korea have a new language teacher: an English-teaching robot. The robot help students practice speaking English. South Korea needs about 30,000 foreigners to teach English. The robot teachers are helping to solve a shortage(短缺)English teachers. Could robots take the place of the human teachers one day?    A Touch Tablet (書寫板)   Apple, creator of the iPhone and iPod, had another hit invention this year with iPad. The iPad is a touch-screen tablet computer. It gives users video, websites, books and games at their fingers. Apple sold 3 million iPads in the first 80 days on the market.    Up, Up and Away   It took him 30 years to develop it, and now Glen Martins is ready to take off. The Martin Jetpack (噴氣動力背包), a personal flying machine, allows the users to fly 2.4 km into the air. Unfortunately, you can not fly for very long. The jetpack only holds the fuel(燃料) for about 30 minutes flight. It will sell for S 100,000. Field tests begin in 2011. 1.The robot teachers can _A. train students to speak English   B. help students learn Japanese and English      C. take the place of the human English teachers now 2.The underlined word “ hit” means _.   A.撞擊                      B. 妙語                  C. 成功3. Glen Martin spent _on his flying machine.    A. a very short time                B. quite a long time            C. just a little money4. Which invention can you use to fly in the air?    A. The iPad                           B. The robot                        C. The Martin Jetpack5. The best title for this passage may be _   A. Coolest Inventions of 2010                         B. Most Useful Comouter of 2010                C. Greatest Discoveries of 2010參考答案ACBCA  Passage 5（2019中考選練）Good morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they dont study well any more. I think we mustnt get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)-our teacher or parents.At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me. Thats all.(    ) 1.The short passage is about _.A. going online                 B. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free time  D. different kinds of activities(    ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _.A. helpful and important         B. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensive       D. different kinds of activities  (    )3. _ is not good.A. Sending E-mails            B. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adults  D. Spending all day in the net bars   (    )4. Playing computer games_. A. gives us lots of information  B. makes our studies worse C. makes us more clever          D. is harmful to our health  (    )5. Which of the following is NOT right? A. There are too many net bars in the cities. B. We can learn English from the Internet. C. We mustnt get online when we are studying at school. D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m. 參考答案1A  2B  3D  4C  5D8