第7課時 八年級上冊 Modules 46一、閱讀理解(2019·預(yù)測)A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local culture.Beijing, ChinaThe Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch­screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese culture. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷)Stockholm, SwedenThe first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950. The Stockholm Subway is well­known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks(巖床). This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.London, UKThe London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War， it was used to protect people from German plane attacks(襲擊) on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer.New York, USThe New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost every line. You can get to your destination(目的地) quickly. The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing.1From the passage, we can know that the London Underground .Ais the symbol of the UKBis also called the tubeCwas well protected during the warDis the oldest transport in the world 2The introduction of the subways mainly shows the of different cities.Agreat changes Blong history Clocal culture Dpublic transport3The passage may come from .Aa story book Ba newspaper advertisement(廣告) Ca science book Da travel magazine二、完形填空(2013·山東濰坊中考)Dear Miss Li，I'd like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”， an organisation set up to help disabled people. You have helped make 1 possible for me to have “Lucky”， who has filled my life 2 pleasure. Let me tell you my story.Being blind, deaf, unable to walk or use your hands easily is something 3 most people can't imagine. But there are many people who face these challenges, and I'm one of them. Because I can't use my arms or legs well, normal things like 4 the telephone, opening and shutting doors or carrying things 5 difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of 6 said that she would like to help me out. She said she would talk to “Animal Helpers” to see if it would be possible for me to get a specially 7 dog. I told her that I love animals and that I'd love to have a dog.After six months of training with a dog at “Animal Helpers”， I was able to bring him home. My dog's name is “Lucky”a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I'm only able to have a “dog­helper” 8 your kind donation(捐款，捐贈物)! 9 does Lucky help me, you might ask? Well, he has been trained to understand different words, such as “upstairs” or “downstairs”Lucky is an amazing dog. I'll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me one day too. And so I thank you again for supporting “Animal Helpers”. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money 10 to help disabled people like me.Best wishes，Liz Smith1A.it Bthis Cthat Dthose2A.in Bwith Con Dfor3A.that Bwhich Cwhat Dwhere4A.answers BansweredCto answer Danswering5A.have always been Bhas always beenChad always been Dwas always6A.me Bmy Cmine Dus7A.trains Btraining Cto train Dtrained8A.instead of BbecauseCbecause of Dinstead9A.Why BHow CWhat DWhen10A.uses well Bused wellCis well used Dwas well used三、詞匯應(yīng)用閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。(2018·山東東營六校聯(lián)考改編)Zhang Lanping has been teaching for more than thirty years now, but what makes her special is her pair of crutches(雙拐). The courageous teacher from Gansu Province was 1. (serious) ill when she was only one year old. She was not able to walk well 2. (she) and must use crutches for the rest of her life. This condition, however, has not weaken Zhang's spirit. Instead, it 3. (make) her stronger to thirsty for bigger dreams. When she was a student, Zhang 4. (put) her heart into learning knowledge, which she believes would make her a 5. (success) teacher. After graduation, Zhang wanted a job as a college teacher but she 6. (turn) down because of her physical disability. Zhang did not give up and was finally accepted as a primary school teacher in her home town in Gansu Province. For able­bodied people, it 7. (take) only six minutes to reach school, but Zhang has to spend one hour from home to her work place using crutches. Zhang recalled that one winter day, she slipped and fell in snow, but still tried 8. (reach) school on time. In 1997, Zhang spent 1，000 RMB ($148) from her savings putting up a reading corner she named “Enlightenment.” In 2002, Zhang launched a charity foundation funded by philanthropists from Guangdong and Hong Kong. The foundation helps poor students, orphaned and disabled children. Zhang hopes to help more people, and now she 9. (try) her best to help others to live a better life. As able­bodied people, let's put more effort on 10. (we) career and offer more love to the people who are in need. If everybody does like that, there will be lighter and more beautiful future life. 四、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(2019·預(yù)測)We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt better. The lion is the highest animal in the food chain. In the sea the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.What is at the top of the world's food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.People's inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago, in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed by the rabbits.Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves. 1Why are humans at the top of the world's food chain？(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題) 2Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.(請把第3段畫線句子譯成漢語) 3What will you do to protect animals？(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題) 4Fill in the blank in the first paragraph with one proper word.(根據(jù)對文章的理解，在第一段空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~) 5Please give a suitable title for the passage.(請給文章擬一個合適的標(biāo)題) 參考答案一、13 BCD二、15 ABADA610 CDCBC三、1.seriously2.herself3.has made4put5.successful6.was turned7.takes8to reach9.is trying10.our四、1.Because humans are the cleverest.2但是最近幾年，由于野生狼的數(shù)量逐漸減少，所以野生兔子的數(shù)量逐漸增加。3I will get along well with animals and regard them as my friends./I'll tell people the importance of protecting animals.4land5Food Chain/Protecting Animals Is Just Protecting Ourselves/The Importance of Protecting Animals 6