Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.一、theme 主題（了解）：tell stories 講故事2d:Yu Gong Moves a Mountain愚公移山從前有個(gè)叫愚公的老人，他的家門前有兩座非常高的大山。每次出門的時(shí)候都要繞著山走上好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，下定決心要搬走這兩座大山。愚公和家人日復(fù)一日，年復(fù)一年的搬山。天上的皇帝被愚公的這種堅(jiān)持的精神感動(dòng)了，就命令兩個(gè)神仙背走了兩座山。3a:Sun Wukong(孫悟空)：Journey to the West西游記1c: The Emperors New Clothes皇帝的新裝一個(gè)愚蠢的皇帝非常喜歡漂亮衣服,有兩個(gè)騙子騙皇帝說(shuō)"會(huì)做最漂亮的衣服".結(jié)果說(shuō)那衣服愚蠢的人看不見(jiàn).騙的皇帝去光著身子游行.全城的人都說(shuō)自己能看見(jiàn),害怕別人說(shuō)自己愚蠢.結(jié)果一個(gè)小孩把事實(shí)說(shuō)了出來(lái)。2b: Hansel and Gretel韓塞爾與葛雷特貧窮的樵夫和他的妻子(孩子的繼母)因?yàn)榧揖池毧喽菪陌秧n賽爾與格雷特兄妹帶進(jìn)大森林，第一次的時(shí)候聰明的哥哥在夜里偷聽(tīng)到父母的對(duì)話，偷偷的裝了一口袋的白色小石子，在月光與小石子的幫助下返回家中。第二次的時(shí)候，他們沿路布置的是面包屑。不幸的是，面包屑被森林中的小鳥(niǎo)吃掉了，兄妹倆沒(méi)能找回回家的路，在森林中，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)用面包做的女巫的房屋，之后落入食人巫婆的圈套。最后孩子們逃離魔爪，帶著巫婆的金銀財(cái)寶回到家里和自己的父親過(guò)上了美滿的日子。二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)（重點(diǎn)）P411、Hou Yi shoots the Suns.后羿射日考點(diǎn)：shoot(shot-shot):射擊，射門，投籃2、A man told Yu Gong he could never do it. 主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)一致（客觀事實(shí)或真理除外）The teacher told me that the earth goes around the sun.3、happen的用法1）sth happen+地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間某地或某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事 The story happened in 2003.2)sth happen +to sb 某人發(fā)生了某事（不好的事）3）sb happen +to do sth 某人恰巧做某事 I happened to meet her in the street.我在街上恰巧碰到她。4、earth n 地球，土地，土壤P422b5、1)work on 致力于，從事2）weak adj 虛弱的，無(wú)力的（反strong）the weak弱者（the+adj 表示一類人）be weak in sth某方面弱考點(diǎn)3）as soon as一、就=the minute 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作緊跟著發(fā)生），當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。I will call you as soon as I get home.我一到家就給你打電話。4）continue to do sth繼續(xù)做某事5）move v移動(dòng)，感動(dòng) moved adj 感動(dòng)的6）take away 帶走，拿走（v+adv 代詞放中間）6、so、that考點(diǎn)1）so+adjadv+that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句是肯定句時(shí)，so that=enough to; 當(dāng)從句時(shí)否定句時(shí)，so that=too toHe is so strong that he can carry the box. = He is strong enough to carry the box.他那么壯，能搬動(dòng)這個(gè)箱子。He is so weak that he cant carry the box. =He is too weak to carry the box.他那么弱，搬不動(dòng)這個(gè)箱子?？键c(diǎn)2）so+adj+aan+cn單數(shù)+that=such+aan+adj+ cn單數(shù)+thatHe is so nice a boy that everyone likes him. =He is such a nice boy that everyone likes him.他是那么好的男孩，以至于每個(gè)人都喜歡他?？键c(diǎn)3）so+manyfew+cn復(fù)數(shù)+that so+muchlittle+un+thatI have so much homework that I have no free time.我有那么多家庭作業(yè)，以至于我沒(méi)有空閑時(shí)間。7、This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.這個(gè)故事提醒我們：你永遠(yuǎn)不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力使它發(fā)生?？键c(diǎn)1）remind 提醒，使想起Remind sb+that從句提醒某人、Remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事Remind me to do my homework.提醒我做作業(yè)。Remind sb of sth使某人想起某事It reminds me of the old days.它使我想起過(guò)去?？键c(diǎn)2）unless連詞，除非，如果不=if notYou will be late unless you hurry up. = If you dont hurry up, you will be late.你將遲到，除非你快點(diǎn)。2d 8、1）think about=think of認(rèn)為（表示對(duì)某事的看法）2）a good way to solve the problem解決問(wèn)題的好方法9、I think its a little bit silly.我認(rèn)為它有點(diǎn)愚蠢?？键c(diǎn)1）a little bit稍微，有點(diǎn)=a little, a bit, kind of 修飾形容詞考點(diǎn)2）silly(sillier-silliest) adj 愚蠢的，不明事理的（指人的行為不合常規(guī)）（近foolish）10、1)keep doing sth 持續(xù)做某事2）agree with sb同意某人的觀點(diǎn)3）what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?不把山移走，愚公能干什么？考點(diǎn)：instead of 介詞短語(yǔ)，替代，反而，+名詞 代詞動(dòng)名詞, 修飾短語(yǔ)；Instead 副詞，修飾句子。4）build a road修路P433a 11、1）be able to（=can）能夠2)called(=named)被稱為、過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)3）main character主人公4）in fact=actually事實(shí)上5）look like看起來(lái)像12、This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.這是因?yàn)樗?2變，把自己變成不同的動(dòng)物和物體。考點(diǎn)1）this is because=the reason is that 這是因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句原因。考點(diǎn)2）變成3）object n 物體13、Unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.他不能把自己變成一個(gè)人，除非他能隱藏他的尾巴。=If he cant hide his tail, he cant turn himself into a man.如果他不能把他的尾巴隱藏起來(lái)，他就不能把自己變成一個(gè)人?？键c(diǎn)1）unless=if not 除非，如果不考點(diǎn)2）hide(hid-hidden),隱藏，隱瞞考點(diǎn)3）tail n 尾巴14、1）To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.(動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào))Fight sb 同某人戰(zhàn)斗 fight with sb 同某人吵架2）at other times 在其它時(shí)候考點(diǎn)3）come out 出版，發(fā)行（書，報(bào)紙等），-上映，播出（節(jié)目，電影等）出現(xiàn)，開(kāi)花，發(fā)芽4）more than=over多于超過(guò)5)become interested in doing sth 對(duì)做某事感興趣6）western 西方的方位名詞+ern=方位形容詞East-eastern south-southern north-northernP4414、1）make sb do sth讓某人做某事2）have no time to do sth沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事3）mouse-mice 老鼠考點(diǎn)4)fall in love with sbsth 愛(ài)上某人或喜歡上某物 fall in love at first sight一見(jiàn)鐘情考點(diǎn)5）fit v 適合，合身（尺寸，大小的適合）sth fit sb某物適合某人This dress doesnt fit me.這條連衣裙不適合我。Adj 合適的，健康的 keep fit(=healthy)15、The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.這對(duì)新婚夫婦如此高興，以至于他們結(jié)婚時(shí)忍不住地微笑?？键c(diǎn)1）couple cn 夫妻，兩件事物 a couple of 一雙，一對(duì)，幾個(gè)（several）考點(diǎn)2）cant stop doing sth 忍不住做某事考點(diǎn)3）get married (to sb) (和某人)結(jié)婚=marry sb be married(延續(xù)性)All over the word全世界P4516、1)Nobody wanted to sound stupid, 沒(méi)有人想讓自己聽(tīng)起來(lái)愚蠢。考點(diǎn)）感官動(dòng)詞作系動(dòng)詞，look ,feel ,smell, taste, sound +adjlike 2)cheat v 欺騙，舞弊cheat sb (out) of sth騙取某人某物 cheat in the exams考試作弊 n 騙子3）once upon a time從前P462b17、1）food 食物（糧食）考點(diǎn)2）whole adj 全部的，整體的限定詞（冠詞、代詞等）+whole+cn單數(shù)All+限定詞+uncn復(fù)數(shù) all the money所以的錢 all the books所以的書3）leave :"留下"、"丟下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地考點(diǎn)4)make a plan to do sth=plan to do sth計(jì)劃做某事18、Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?你聽(tīng)到繼母正在計(jì)劃著殺死我們嗎？考點(diǎn)）hear sb doing sth聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)行）Hear sb do sth聽(tīng)到某人做了某事或經(jīng)常做某事（表示經(jīng)常做或已做）Hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) hear from sb 收到某人的來(lái)信19、1)along 介詞，沿著 along the way 沿路2）be lost=get lost 迷路3）The moon is shining bright. 明月照耀考點(diǎn)1）shine vi 發(fā)光，照耀考點(diǎn)2）bright adv 明亮地20、What a long time you slept in the forest!你們?cè)谏掷锼诉@么就！考點(diǎn)：感嘆句2）what+aan+adj+cn單數(shù)+s+v=how+adj+aan+cn單數(shù)+s+v3）what+adj+cn復(fù)數(shù)un+s+v4）how+adjadv+S+v5）P4621、Unless we do, we wont find our way out. 除非繼續(xù)走，否則我們找不到出去的路。考點(diǎn)：find out 弄清楚，查明（從動(dòng)作到結(jié)果）find 找到(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果) look for 尋找（動(dòng)作）22、考點(diǎn)1）lead （led-led）v 領(lǐng)路，指引 lead to 導(dǎo)致，通往Lead sb to someplace帶領(lǐng)某人去某地 lead sb to do sth 帶領(lǐng)某人做某事She led us to go there.她帶領(lǐng)我們?nèi)ツ抢铩?）be made of 由、制成3）voice 嗓音 sound 泛指聲音 noise噪音 4）brave enough（定語(yǔ)后置）7