2019人教英語重點(diǎn)單詞回扣+閱讀及答案：八下5-6一、閱讀理解。  A new report from the American Heart Association says fitness (健康; 身材適中) levels in children are lower today than they were 30 years ago. The researchers (研究員) looked at the result from the past 46 years. The surveys were on more than 25 million children in 28 countries. The research team found that on average, todays children run one kilometre about one minute slower than their parents did thirty years ago. The results were almost the same for boys and girls. The distance (距離) a child can run is becoming a bit shorter by about 0.5% every year. One of the biggest reasons for the slowdown in children's running ability is obesity. Kids are overweight because they are eating too much and not exercising enough.      The researchers say their report is worrying. If children are becoming fatter and less fit, they will be unhealthier in the future. The researcher Dr Grant Tomkinson said: “If a young person is unfit now, then they are more likely to get illness, like heart disease later in life.” Dr Tomkinson said: “We need to help to make children and young people to develop fitness habits that will keep them healthy now and into the future. They need to choose a few physical activities they like or think they might like to try, and they need to get moving.” He added: “Young people can be fit in different ways. They can be strong like a weightlifter (舉重的人), or flexible (靈活) like a gymnast (體操運(yùn)動員), or skillful like a tennis player.”(   ) 1. A doctor said kids who are unfit now could get _ in the future.       A. liver disease          B. lung disease       C. heart disease          D. kidney disease(   ) 2. The doctor said kids need to develop _.       A. fitness habits              B. bad habits       C. study habits         D. relaxation habits(   ) 3. Which of the following is WRONG?       A. The researchers said their report is worrying.             B. Kids are running more slowly because they have shorter legs.          C. Researches looked at the surveys on over 25 million kids worldwide.       D. A doctor said we need to help to make children to start exercising.(   ) 4. What does the underlined word obesity mean?       A. 不愛吃飯    B. 瘦弱          C. 懶惰       D. 肥胖(   ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?       A. Children are Becoming Fatter           B. Physical activities       C. Running races                         D. American Heart Disease【參考答案】1-5 CABDA二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess (空姐) told him that she would bring him the 1 soon. But the air hostess was 2 busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 3 . The passenger couldn't take his medicine on time. About half an hour later. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 4 it. In the following hours. Each time she 5 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not But the passenger 6 paid notice to her. When it was time to get off the 7 , the passenger asked her in hand him the passengers' booklet (留言簿) , She was very 8 . She thought that he would 9 bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane. She openness the booklet and then 10 . The passenger put it, "In the past few hour, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful (真誠的) smiles?"1A medicineB waterC cupD coffee2A veryB tooC quiteD so3A With her helpBAs a resultC On the one handD To tell the truth4A drankB acceptedC refusedD received needed help or not 5Alooked atBlistened toCtalked aboutDpassed by6Ausually BneverCsometimesDoften7AplaneBtrainCshipDbus8AinterestedBhappy CexcitedDsad9Abreak down Bget downCwrite downDdown10Asmiled BcriedCwonderedDworried參考答案110、BDBCDBADCA三、任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全短文，并將選項的編號字母依次填入題號后橫線上。 A recent survey has shown that China is considered to be (he most indusuious nation in the world,_【小題1】_.The survey 一with more than 8,000 people surveyed from Canada. France, Germany, India, Netherlands, the UK and the USranks their 'industriousness(勤奮度),which describes (he level to which a country is “hardworking, creative in producing new ideas or products”.According to the international survey,_【小題2】_, followed by workers from Germany and the US. Employees from a France are considered 10 be the laziest people in the world. German employees replied confidently to the survey, placing themselves first in the order of global industriousness French employees, on the other hand, seem to know (heir limitations (能力局限) _【小題3】_.A Germany newspaper reported that Chinese employees work on average 44.6 hours per work, 【小題4】.【小題5】_, Chinese employees have only ten days of paid leave on average, while German employees have twentyfive days. Industriousness Ranking: China, Germany, the US, Canada, India, the UK, Netherland, France.A. emplyees from China get second place in the listB. Although China has more public holidays than GermanyC. and many of those surveyed placed France in the last placeD. Chinese employees are the most industrious people in the worldE. while German employees average about 33.5hours of work per weekF. according to the research from Monster Worldwide and GFK,a German global market research institute.【參考答案】【小題1】F 【小題2】D 【小題3】C 【小題4】E 【小題5】B【試題分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了一個調(diào)查報告，告訴我們中國員工是世界上最勤奮的員工，而法國員工則被列為了最懶惰的員工?？键c(diǎn)：考查任務(wù)型閱讀四、重點(diǎn)單詞回扣重點(diǎn)單詞1. _ adj.奇特的；奇怪的2. _ n暴風(fēng)雨3. _ n地域；地區(qū) 4. _ n木；木頭5. _ n窗；窗戶 6. _v敲打，打敗7. _ prep.倚；碰；撞 8. _ v理解；領(lǐng)會；認(rèn)識到9. _ n章節(jié)；段落 10. _ n學(xué)生11. _ n沉默；緘默；無聲 12. _ n日期；日子13. _ n實情；事實 14._ n光，光線，光亮15. _ n石頭 16. _ adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的17. _ n物體；物品 18. _ n尾巴19. _ adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的 20. _n棍，條21. _ n(尤指)夫妻；兩人；兩件事物 22. _ v. & n笑；微笑23. _ n絲綢；絲織物 24. _n金子，金幣； adj.金色的25. _ pron.沒有人； n小人物 26. _n騙子；v.欺騙，蒙騙27. _v適合，合身 28. _ adj.愚蠢的29. _ n妻子；太太 30. _ n丈夫31. _ adj.全部的；整體的 32. _ n地；地面33. _ n聲音參考答案：1. strange2. storm3. area4. wood5. window6. beat7. against8. realize9. passage10. pupil11. silence12. date13. truth14. light15. stone16. silly17. object18. tail19. magic20. stick21. couple22. smile23. silk24. gold25. nobody26. cheat27. fit28. stupid29. wife30. husband31. whole32. ground33. voice5