第10課時(shí) 八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Units 46好題隨堂演練一、閱讀理解(2018·山東東營(yíng)中考)“You have saved my horse，” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. “Now you shall get a gift for what you did.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. That day when he was working in the field, the shocked horse ran past him. Without thinking, he rushed out and controlled it. He didn't know it was the Queen's horse and never expected to get a gift. But he still felt happy for getting one.Two of the queen's men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels(珠寶) shone on top of the mirror's silver frame(框架). The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it.“Only one gift can be yours，” the queen said. “Choose wisely.” “That's easy，” Peter said. “I'll take the chicken.” Some of the queen's men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.“And why did you choose the chicken？” the queen asked. “Well, I don't know much about jewels，” Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice，” she said. “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, your majesty.”“You are a smart child，” the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job？” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much！” he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family wouldn't worry about their food any moreall because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice!1The Queen gave Peter a gift because Ahe saved her horse Bhe was smartCshe liked him Dhe was poor2Peter decided to choose the Ajewels BmirrorCchicken Dsilver frame3From Para. 35, we can know that Ait was difficult for Peter to make the choiceBall the men thought Peter's decision was rightCPeter thought the chicken would be useful to his familyDPeter knew the jewels weren't real before he made the choice4The right order of Peter's story is aPeter got a well­paid job.bPeter chose the gift wisely.cPeter could get a gift for what he did.dPeter would help his family have a better life.Ad c b a Bc b a dCc b d a Dc a d b5After reading the passage, we can infer(推斷) that .APeter only thought of himselfBPeter couldn't take good care of the Queen's horsesCchickens became the popular gifts in their countryDit was wise of Peter to choose something that he knew well二、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用A根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示或音標(biāo)填寫單詞。1(2015·山東煙臺(tái)中考)After the sudden earthquake, most of us were (醒著) all the night. 2(2013·山東煙臺(tái)中考)It is well known that the Diaoyu Islands (屬于) to China. 3(2018·山東濟(jì)寧魯橋一中月考改編)There will be an international meeting in Yantai in July. A lot of foreign (游客) will enjoy staying in the city.4(2017·山東威海中考)Junko Tabei reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1975. 5(2016·山東威海中考)Our life is becoming easier because of the high .B根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。6(2013·山東煙臺(tái)中考)He (be) a volunteer in Ya'an, Sichuan since the earthquake happened. 7(2019·預(yù)測(cè))He can't even move because of his serious (ill)8(2019·預(yù)測(cè))I felt a great sense of (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.9(2019·原創(chuàng))Last year, he succeeded in (win) a scholarship to Harvard University.10(2019·原創(chuàng))Mom, please remind me (bring) my books tomorrow.三、完成句子(2019·原創(chuàng))1經(jīng)過(guò)努力他成功地通過(guò)了期末考試。 the final exam through working hard.2讓我們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)足而不是待在家里。Let's go hiking 3洪水過(guò)后，在政府的幫助下，人們充滿了希望。With the government's help, people are after the flood.4你講得太快了，我聽(tīng)不懂，能再說(shuō)一次嗎？ I couldn't understand you. Would you say it again?5可以隨便問(wèn)我關(guān)于機(jī)器人的任何問(wèn)題。 四、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞。(2019·預(yù)測(cè))I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he 1. (ask) why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. “I 2. (try) to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling(溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn't know what to do！” he said. His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen.“I 3. (consider) how to explain all this to you, Mom.” he said. Instead of 4. (punish) him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you have made! I 5. (not see) such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like 6. (play) in the milk for a while? We 7. (clean) it up after that.” Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you 8. (make) a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.” He used a sponge(海綿) and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said, “You know, we 9. (fail) in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you 10. (discover) a way to carry it.” Then the little boy learned that if he grasped(抓緊) the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!五、任務(wù)型閱讀(2017·山東萊蕪中考)You can seldom see homeless people on the street. So what could you do if you want to help them? Here are some ways.Donate(捐贈(zèng)) money. The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate your money. When you want to do that, you can donate your money to local organizations. Most charity organizations know where the most help is needed.Donate things. Donating your used or new things is another easy way to help. Donate these things to local organizations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people you see often. The best things to donate include things like: professional clothing, new socks.Provide food. There are lots of ways that you can help homeless people get food. You can donate fresh fruits and vegetables to local soup kitchens. You can also drop off bananas, apples, or sandwiches.Call emergency(緊急) services. If you see someone who may be a danger to themselves or others, call emergency services. If someone is clearly having a serious problem, call for help also. If someone is in danger because of weather conditions, call emergency services also.A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。1What is the easiest way to help the homeless? 2Where can you donate your used or new things? B將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。3 4 C請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。5 六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(2018·山東濱州陽(yáng)信模擬改編)2018年4月23日是第23個(gè)“世界讀書(shū)日(World Reading Day)”，你將代表班級(jí)參加學(xué)校舉辦的英文演講比賽，請(qǐng)你以“Reading makes my life colorful”為話題就以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇演講稿。要求：1.短文須包括所有要點(diǎn)提示，語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；280100詞，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)姓名和校名。Good morning, boys and girls! The topic of my speech today is “Reading makes my life colorful” 參考答案一、ACCBD二、1.awake2.belong3.tourists4.succeed5technology6.has been7.illness8.achievement9winning10.to bring三、1.He succeeded passing2instead of staying at home3full of hope4You spoke so fast that5Feel free to ask me any questions about robots.四、1.was asked2.was trying3.am considering4punishing5.haven't seen6.to play7will/can clean8.make9failed10.can discover五、1.The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate (your/my/our) money./To donate (your/my/our) money.2You/I/We can donate your/my/our used or new things to local organizations./Local organizations.3有許多你/你們能幫助無(wú)家可歸的人獲取/得到食物的方法。4如果某人/有人明顯有嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，也要打電話尋求幫助。5Some/The ways to help homeless people/the homeless./How to help homeless people/the homeless.六、Good morning, boys and girls! The topic of my speech today is “Reading makes my life colorful.” I love reading. Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. The more we read, the more we will learn and the brighter our future will become. I usually read after school. Books about history and nature are my favorites.However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. Let's start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!7