2019中考（人新）英語課本回扣習(xí)及答案：八上U9-10一、閱讀理解。Look at the cat on the left. Find anything strange?In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cats ears were folded（折著的）, bent（彎曲）forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the “Scottish Fold”.The Scottish Fold has a round head and big eyes. Its neck and legs are short. They make it look very lovely. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ears.There is a nickname（昵稱）for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger（信使）of Peace”. Why? Because the Folds can get along well with other cats. They are sweet and friendly animals. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different places, for example, at a noisy house or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.Well, when you come to a new school, do you think its difficult to feel comfortable in the new place? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold, which is always sweet and friendly to others.1The Scottish Fold .A. is born with folded ears B. always has folded earsC. is born with straight ears D. always has straight ears2What does the Scottish Fold look like?A. It has small eyes. B. Its neck and legs are long.C. It has a round head and big eyes. D. It doesnt look very lovely.3Why do people name the Folds “Messenger of Peace”?A. Because their ears are folded.B. Because they look very cute.C. Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show.D. Because they are sweet and friendly animals.4 According（根據(jù)）to the passage, what is the writers advice to us when we are in a new environment?A. We should have a nickname.B. We should learn from the cats.C. We should always be sweet and friendly to others.D. We should get along well with dogs.【答案】1C 2C 3D 4C【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了蘇格蘭貓。蘇格蘭貓出生時耳朵是直立的，沒有折疊的。但是它長大后，耳朵向前彎曲，是折疊的。因為蘇格蘭貓和其他貓相處的好，因此它被命名為“和平大使”。從蘇格蘭貓身上，你可以學(xué)到對待其他人要親切、友好。1C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears可知蘇格蘭貓出生時耳朵是直立的，沒有折疊的。故選C。2C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Scottish Fold has a round head and big eyes.可知蘇格蘭貓是圓腦袋，大眼睛。故選C。3D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Because the Folds can get along well with other cats.可知因為蘇格蘭貓和其他貓相處的好，因此它被命名為“和平大使”。故選D。4C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold, which is always sweet and friendly to others.可知當你在一個新環(huán)境時，你應(yīng)該向蘇格蘭貓學(xué)習(xí)，要總是對他人親切、友好。故選C?！倦y度】一般二、單項選擇。1. Have you got Kathy's _C_ for her concert?Yes. I'd like to go and enjoy it. (2017，西寧)A. invention B. instructionC. invitation D. introduction2. I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I _D_ his offer of a lift. (2017，武漢)A. refused B. received C. allowed D. accepted3. Grandfather lives with us. We all _C_ him. (2017，河北)A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like4. Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. That's true. I never go travelling _A_ a book. (2017，孝感)A. without B. from C. on D. about5. (導(dǎo)學(xué)號：22604012)Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?Sorry, I didn't _B_ it. Could you please say it again？(2017，江西)A. receive B. catch C. find D. finish6. Have you _B_ Zhang Lili?Yes, she is one of the most beautiful women teachers in China. (2017，丹東模擬)A. heard from B. heard of C. hear from D. hear of7. Peter, could you please help me _A_ the books to the new students? OK, Mr. Wang. (2017，丹東模擬)A. hand out B. try outC. take out D. put out8. Jane was shy and she would not invite her classmates _B_ speaking English. (2017，撫順模擬) A. practice B. to practice C. practiced D. practicing9. Could you please help my son with his math _B_ you are free tomorrow?It's my pleasure to help him. (2017，本溪模擬)A. whether B. if C. unless D. though10. Would you mind me opening the window?_D_. I feel very cold because of illness. (2017，鞍山模擬)A. Yes, please B. I don't careC. Of course not D. You'd better not三、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Jenny was my grandmothers sister and she was an amazing woman. She was born in 1901 and 1 in 2000. It was a pity that she didnt live to celebrate（慶祝）her 100th birthday, 2 she had a good, long life.She had already been a professional 3 before many women had jobs. She taught in Africa for many years. Then she moved to Malaysia and taught English there for a few years. At that time, people didnt travel 4 a plane, so she had to travel there by ship. It took her three months 5 from England to Malaysia in those days. In 1947,she traveled by plane for the first time. This made traveling 6 easier and quicker. She continued to teach around the world until she was 75 years old.Jenny really loved teaching and she was also good at telling stories. I always loved to hear her 7 her stories. They were 8 interesting that I would like to listen to her when I was free. It was 9 that she could remember everything even though she was so old. I think it was because she never stopped 10 .My grandmothers sister was really an amazing woman.( )1.A.death B. die C. died D. was dying( )2.A. so B. and C. or D. but ( )3.A.singer B. teacher C. manager D. doctor( )4.A.on B. at C. by D. with( )5.A.to sail B. sailing C. to fly D. to send( )6.A.too B. much C. more D. a lot( )7.A.talk to B. talk with C. say D. talk about ( )8.A.so B. such C. very D. much( )9.A.boring B. relaxing C. amazing D. tiring( )10.A.work and think B. working and thinking C. to work and think D. to have a rest【參考答案】15 CDBCA 610 BDACB 四、短文改錯。此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷，每一行均有一處錯誤。請按下列情況進行改正。此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，也并用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。At 3:42 am something began to shake. It seemed that    1. _the world was in an end! Eleven kilometers directly below         2. _the city, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century begin.      3. _It was heard in Beijing where is one hundred kilometers            4. _away. One third of the nation felt. A huge crack that was          5. _eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut cross                 6. _houses, roads and canals. Steam burst into from holes in the            7. _ground. Hard hills of rocks become rivers of dirt. In                8. _fifteen seconds a large city lain in ruin（廢墟）. Two thirds of            9. _people died of or injured during the earthquake.                        10. _參考答案1. something改 everything 2.in改at  3. begin 改began   4. where改which/that 5. felt后加 it     6.cross改across  7.burst into去掉   into    8. become改became  9. lain改lay      10.died of  去掉  of      五、書面表達。(2016，陜西)假如你是李明， 你準備和父母周末去附近的村莊游玩。請根據(jù)提示語， 給恰逢來你校交流學(xué)習(xí)的David寫一封e­mail, 邀請他一同前往。要求：1. 參考提示語， 可適當發(fā)揮； 2. 語句通順， 意思連貫， 書寫工整； 3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出， 但不計入總詞數(shù)。)Dear David，How are you recently? This weekend, my parents and I are going to a nearby village. Would you like to go with us?In the morning, we can feed animals. Then, we plan to pick fruit and vegetables in the fields. In the afternoon, we'll watch the villagers make tea. After that, we will learn to cook meals. In the evening, we can play games or chat with the people there. I'm sure we will have a good time. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming6