Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、theme 主題（了解）：talk about past events 談?wù)撨^去的事二、grammar語法（重點(diǎn)）：過去進(jìn)行時1、含義：表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。2、結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句=主語+was/were+doing+其它否定句=主語+was/were+not+doing+其它一般疑問句=Was/Were+主語+doing+其它3、時間狀語：常與表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：last night, at this time of yesterday等；或者與when,while,as引導(dǎo)的過去時間狀語連用三、知識點(diǎn)（重點(diǎn)）P33 （黑體句子背誦）1、What were you doing when the rainstorm came?=what were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? 當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時候你在干什么？考點(diǎn)1：when 當(dāng)、的時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，引導(dǎo)一般過去時的從句，謂語動詞為非延續(xù)性的時，表示點(diǎn)時間。考點(diǎn)2：at the time of 在、時候P342、I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didnt see a car coming. 我正忙著尋找傘，以至于我沒看見一輛小汽車過來?？键c(diǎn)1：so +adj+that 從句如此、以至于考點(diǎn)2：be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事考點(diǎn)3：see sbsth doing sth 看到某人或某物正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行）3My alarm didnt go off so I woke up late. 我鬧鐘沒響，所以我醒晚了?？键c(diǎn)1：go off（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲離開2）wake-woke-woken wake up 醒來4 、I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.=While I was waiting for the bus, it began to rain heavily.當(dāng)開始下大雨的時候，我正在等公交車。考點(diǎn)1：當(dāng)、時候，when和while的區(qū)別When可以和非延續(xù)性動詞連用（begin to rain非延續(xù)性），表示點(diǎn)時間；也可以和延續(xù)性動詞連用，表示段時間。While 只能和延續(xù)性動詞連用，表示段時間?？键c(diǎn)2：beginbegan -begun -beginning Begin to do sth=start to do sth開始做某事考點(diǎn)3：rainsnow heavily雨下得大，雪下得大5、1）miss the bus 錯過公交車2）sth happened to sb 某人發(fā)生了某事3）suddenly adv 突然 sudden in a sudden=suddenly4) What were you doing last night?This thatlastnext +時間（前面沒有介詞）6、I called at seven and you didnt pick up.我7點(diǎn)給你打電話，你沒接?？键c(diǎn)1：callringphone sb (up)=givemake sb a callringphone 給某人打電話考點(diǎn)2：pick up 1) pick up (the phone)=answer the phone 接電話3)撿起 3）開車接某人 Can you pick me up at the train station.7、I was in the kitchen helping my mom.我在廚房幫媽媽?？键c(diǎn)1：helping my mom 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語8、You didnt answer then either。那是你也沒接?？键c(diǎn)：也：too ,also, as well 和either肯定句：too位于句末，前面有逗號，as well句末（無逗號），also句中否定句：either9、1)Thats strange. Strange adj 奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的 n stranger陌生人 adv strangely奇怪地2) so manyfew+cn(pl)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) so muchlittle +un(不可數(shù)名詞)3）I needed help with my homework. 我的家庭作業(yè)需要幫助。Need 實(shí)意動詞（有人稱、時態(tài)及數(shù)的變化），需要，need help（n）with sth=need to help(v) with sth某事需要幫助Need 情態(tài)動詞（沒有人稱，數(shù)量及時態(tài)的變化），需要 need do sth需要做某事P3510,、The storm brought people closer together. 暴風(fēng)雨使人們關(guān)系更近了?？键c(diǎn)1：bring(brought-brought) 促使 bring sb +adj=make sb +adj 使某人處于某種狀態(tài)或情況考點(diǎn)2：closer adj (比較級)比較親密的，更近的Close adj 親密的，近的close v 關(guān)上-closed adj 關(guān)著的 open v 打開-open adj 開著的Keep the window closedopen 關(guān)著窗開著窗11、1）strong winds狂風(fēng)（大風(fēng)）Black clouds were making the sky very dark.烏云使天空變得黑壓壓的（很昏暗）。2）black clouds烏云3）make sth+adj 使某物、4)black和dark: black-黑色（顏色）dark黑暗（天色）12、With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面沒有光，感覺像半夜一樣?？键c(diǎn)1）with伴隨狀態(tài)，表示原因=Because there was no light.考點(diǎn)2）light un 光，光線，光亮cn 電燈，燈 turn on the light 開燈Vi 燃燒 vt 照亮Adj 輕的（反heavy）淺色的（反dark）考點(diǎn)3）feel like 感覺像13、The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.電視新聞報道大暴雨已經(jīng)到了這個地區(qū)1）on 通過，表示手段考點(diǎn)2）report v 報道 It is reported that從句據(jù)報告、reporter n 記者n報道 a weather report天氣預(yù)報14、考點(diǎn)1）wood un 木頭，木材 a piece of wood一塊木頭 cn woods 樹林Mon was making sure that flashlights and radio were working.媽媽正在確認(rèn)手電筒和收音機(jī)能使用?？键c(diǎn)2）make sure確保確認(rèn)查明 make sure + that從句 make sure +of 短語考點(diǎn)3）match的復(fù)數(shù)matches(以s,x,ch,th結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)加es)15、Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.當(dāng)雨開始猛烈地敲打窗戶時，本在幫著他媽媽做晚飯。1）help sb do sth 幫著某人做某事2）make dinner做晚飯考點(diǎn)3）beat againston sth敲打某物Beat和hit: beat連續(xù)地、反復(fù)地敲打，hit重重一擊16、1）play a card game打牌2）It is hard to do sth做某事很困難3）have fun玩得開心點(diǎn)4）sth happen +to sb某人發(fā)生了某事（常指不好的事） A traffic accident happened to her.17、1)at first起初=at the beginning 反at lastHe finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down.當(dāng)風(fēng)漸漸變?nèi)鯐r他終于睡著了?？键c(diǎn)2）asleep adj 睡著的（反awake）fall asleep(入睡的動作) be asleep(睡著的狀態(tài))考點(diǎn)3）die down 逐漸變?nèi)趸蛳?8、When he woke up, the sun was rising.當(dāng)他醒來時，太陽正冉冉升起。1）wake up 醒來把、喚醒 wake her up把她弄醒考點(diǎn)2）rise-rose-risen 升起，提高Rise和raise: rise vi （自身力量）升，常指日月星辰的升起或物價、溫度等的上升Raise vt (可以跟賓語) raise ones hands 舉起手來19、1）in a mess亂七八糟的考點(diǎn)2）break apart(adv) 把、分開P3620、Youre kidding!你在開玩笑吧?。ǔＳ糜谶M(jìn)行時態(tài)）Kid v 開玩笑，欺騙（cheat） kid- kidded- kidded-kidding n 孩子P3721、1）Kate realized her bag was still at home. 凱特意識到她的包還在家里?？键c(diǎn)：Realize vt認(rèn)識到，領(lǐng)會，理解，實(shí)現(xiàn)（realize ones dream）考點(diǎn)2）make ones way to+地點(diǎn)費(fèi)力地前往某地By the way順便說下 on the way to在去、的路上P3822、On this day, King was killed.這一天，金被殺。1)在具體的某一天用on 2)被動語態(tài)：be+vt的過去分詞被動語態(tài)一般過去時：waswere+vt的過去分詞3)over=more than 多于超過4）pupil特指小學(xué)生 student泛指學(xué)生23、1）My parents were completely shocked.我父母完全驚呆了?？键c(diǎn)1:completely adv 完全地，徹底地adj complete 完全的完整的考點(diǎn)2：shock v 使震驚shocked adj 驚愕的2）We finished the rest of our dinner in silence.我們默默地吃完了剩下的晚飯?？键c(diǎn)1：the rest of剩余的作主語時，謂語動詞與替代的部分保持一致The rest of the apples are mine. The rest of the water is mine.考點(diǎn)2：silence n 沉默，無聲in silence默默地adjsilent keep silent保持沉默24、1）recently adv 最近近來 recent adj考點(diǎn)2)take down 拆除，拆掉考點(diǎn)3）remember doing sth 記得做過某事（動作已完成）remember to do sth 記得去做某事（動作未完成）P3925、1）tell the truth 說實(shí)話 ture(adj)真實(shí)的-truth(n)事實(shí)-truthful(adj)誠實(shí)的考點(diǎn)2）have troubledifficultyproblems (in) doing sth做某事有困難P4026 1）point out指出 2）go away離開6