2019中考（人新）英語課本回扣習(xí)及答案：八上U7-8一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Malala Yousafzai has become the winner of the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize. The 17-year-old teenage girl is the youngest Nobel Prize winner in history. Malala Yousafzai was born in Pakistan. In her village, women should not read, write or think for themselves. At the age of eleven, she wrote blogs about her life in Pakistan for the BBC. She demanded that all girls go to school in her hometown. On October 9, 2012, 15-year-old Malala Yousafzai was shot in the head by a Taliban gunman in Pakistan. In Pakistan, education is the power for women. And thats why the terrorists(恐怖分子) are afraid of education. “Education is our basic right. If the women get education, they will become more powerful.” At the beginning of 2013,Yousafzai wrote the events in a book she published. On July 12, 2013,Yousafzais 16th birthday, she spoke at the United Nations for girls around the world. She said, “A girl is not just a mother, a sister or a wife. She has the right to go to school. She has the right to live a happy life.” Shortly after she won the Nobel Peace Prize, Yousafzai asked young women and girls in every country to spend one hour learning computers. “Computer science is important to all students,” she said. Her idea was supported by U.S. President Barack Obama.1.When was Malala Yousafzai born?A. In 1997. C. In 2001. D. In 2003. D. In 2012. 2. What happened to Malala in the year 2012?A. She began writing a book. B. She was hurt by the Taliban.C. She asked girls to learn computers. D. She was given the Nobel Prize for Peace.3.What does Malala call for in her country? A. Peace for all people. B. Fight with the Taliban. C. Womens right to education. D. Equal right of men and women.4. Which one shows the right order of the following events?a. She won the Nobel Peace Prize.b. She wrote the events in a book she published.c. She spoke at the United Nations around the world.d. She wrote blogs about her life in Pakistan for the BBC.e. She asked females to spend one hour learning computers.A. a-d-b-c-e B. d-b-c-a-e C. d-c-e-b-a D. a- c-e-b-d5.Whats the best title for the passage? A. Pakistani Girl Shot by Taliban B. The Experience of a Pakistani Girl C. Malala Yousafzais Happy Life D. Malala Yousafzai: New Hope for Female參考答案1-5 A B C B D C二、單項選擇。1. Nora opened the box. To her surprise, _B_ was a gold watch. (2017，蘇州)A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind2. Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal _C_. (2017，天津)A. time B. system C. space D. pity3. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is _D_ in China. (2017，河北)A. patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional4. Did you do something special on Father's Day?Yes. I made my father a card in the _B_ of a heart to express my love. (2017，咸寧)A. height B. shape C. design D. model5. It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the _A_ in Lingao reached 41. 9 . (2017，海南改編)A. temperature B. informationC. development D. advantage6. It is going to rain outside. You'd better _C_ an umbrella with you. (2017，丹東模擬)A. to take B. not take C. take D. not to take7. If you are _B_ with this listening exercise than before, you will answer it correctly. A. patient B. more patientC. most patient D. the most patient8. These floods in southern China have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _B_A. movement B. environmentC. development D. agreement9. You'd better go back home quickly. It's _A_ to stay in the street alone at midnight.A. dangerous B. safeC. peaceful D. helpful10. Mum, I got a very high mark in the test. _C_. A. It doesn't matter B. Sorry about thatC. Well done D. Good luck三、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy _2_ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and _3_ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man _4_ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked _5_ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to _6_ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid _8_ the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and _9_. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy _10_ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “Ive bought all the food you like, dear!”1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough 2. A. lazyB. cleverC. carefulD. hard3. A. did well in B. was poor atC. was working D. was good for4. A. was angry B. thought hardC. agreed D. said “No.”5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to8. A. to rememberB. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing名師點評本文講述了查理為報答金先生生前對自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女兒為妻之后精心照料她，卻導(dǎo)致妻子營養(yǎng)過剩而患病去醫(yī)院檢查。醫(yī)生列出她不能吃的食物，深愛妻子的查理不明情況，反而照單為妻子買了上面的各種食物。答案簡析1. A。查理家境貧困，父母沒有錢資助他上學(xué)，故選no。2. B。根據(jù)下文，查理不負(fù)眾望，說明他聰明好學(xué)，故選clever。3. A。查理學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，并順利完成了學(xué)業(yè)，說明他各門功課成績較好，故選did well in。D選項介詞用錯，正確詞組為was good at。4. C。根據(jù)下文查理娶了金先生女兒為妻并精心呵護(hù)她，說明查理同意了金先生的請求，故選agreed。5. D。根據(jù)下文妻子胖得不能走路，說明她食物吃得多。此外食物為不可數(shù)名詞，因此只能用a lot of來修飾。6. C。心臟不好，應(yīng)去醫(yī)院檢查，下文指出為她檢查的正是醫(yī)生，故選hospital。7. D。由于她的病是因營養(yǎng)過剩引起的，醫(yī)生應(yīng)讓她不要吃肉，糖果之類的食物，故選not to。8. B。她害怕忘了醫(yī)生的指示，因此將其寫在紙上，故選to forget。9. B。與下文相對應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)填went out。10. C。擅長烹飪的查理將菜買回之后，肯定要忙著為愛妻做飯，故cooking為正確答案。四、首字母填空。在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。Are you eager to be a person who has a good memory? People who enjoy their wonderful memory often do well in their studies and work. These people only have to spend a few m_1_ on a page and will keep what they read in mind. Here are some things you can do to improve your memory. Try these:Be more observant(善于觀察的). Some people who said to have a bad memory don't r_2_ have memory problems. They just don't take time to notice the details. If you pay more attention to the details. you're sure to have a much clearer memory of events. A little exercise that you could do is to p_3_ memorizing lists of things, such as the things you are going to buy in a supermarket, or even the ingredients(原料)printed on your biscuit box.Do more activities such as puzzles, word g_4_, and learn a new language. These activities will further improve your brain functions and will help you improve your memory.Try to have more free time. When you are t_5_, probably you are to have a weaker focus. Find ways to get rid of stress, so your brain will be clearer and ready to have new i_6_.Get enough sleeping hours. You need at least seven hours of sleep every night. Give your brain cells a chance to r_7_ the damage done by a day's tiring work. Eat lots of fruits, vegetables and grains. Do your best to be healthy, and these foods help you improve your memory.【參考答案】1. minutes 2. really 3. practice/practice 4. games 5. tired 6. ideas/ information 7. repair / reduce五、書面表達(dá)。 在日常的生活學(xué)習(xí)中， 我們每個人都經(jīng)歷過失敗， 都會遇到一些不盡如人意的事情。 但并不是每一次的失敗對我們來講都是一件壞事， 我們可以從失敗的經(jīng)歷中得到教訓(xùn)， 學(xué)會一些事情， 所謂“吃一塹長一智”。請你描述一次自己的失敗經(jīng)歷， 以“Learn from the failure”為題寫一篇英語短文。提示：從中學(xué)習(xí) learn from.；體驗； 經(jīng)歷 experience; 教訓(xùn)lesson要求：1. 語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確， 短文連貫、 通順； 2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 3. 詞數(shù)：80詞左右。Learn from the failure Last term, I took part in an English competition. I thought I was good at English and I would win in the competiton. But in fact, I did really badly in the competiton. I felt so upset and didn't want to say anything. My parents were worried about me. They told me that“Failure is the mother of succes”. They gave me great encouragement. I also learned that I shouldn't give up. Failure is annoying, but what it can teach us may never be taught in other ways. We should learn from the failure. 6