語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題（十三）賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法綜合演練1.2018·廣東 Could you tell me youd like me to pay you? Youd better use mobile payment. I dont care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. A.how; whetherB.how; why C.what; whetherD.what; why2.2018·安徽 I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates. Because she always cares much about others.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why3.2018·天水 We all know that light faster than sound. A.travelsB.to travelC.travelingD.traveled 4.2018·河南 Excuse me. Do you know ? Sorry, I dont know, either.A.how to check out a bookB.when will the concert beginC.that there is a bank near hereD.how long the meeting would last5.2018·萊蕪 You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me ? I went there by train.A.how you went thereB.who you went withC.what you think of the tripD.if you enjoy the trip6.2018·長(zhǎng)春 Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me ? Of course. At the shop near my home.A.where you buy itB.where do you buy itC.where you bought itD.where did you buy it7.2018·常州 Can you describe? Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.A.why did the accident happenB.when did the accident happenC.how the accident happenedD.where the accident happened8.2018·撫順 Wow, your dress is really nice. Could you tell me?  In Beauty Clothes Store. A.when you bought itB.how much you spent on itC.where you bought itD.how long you have had it9.2018·山西改編 Sir, its true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me? Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”A.how we can find happiness B.who can help achieve happinessC.why happiness is so important to usD.where the happiness is 10.2018·黃岡 I really want to watch Operation Red Sea（紅海行動(dòng)）. Could you tell me ? Sure. Itll be on show at Town Cinema.A.when will it be on showB.when it will be on showC.where will it be on showD.where it will be on show11.2017·鹽城 Today is Fathers Day. Im thinking about . A.what present I gave my fatherB.if I planned a party for my fatherC.how I can give my father a surpriseD.where will my father and I have a big meal12.2017·東營(yíng) Can you tell me ? It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing.A.if Xiongan New Area will be builtB.when we will build Xiongan New AreaC.why Xiongan New Area will be builtD.what will happen to the people in Xiongan New Area13.2017·德州 Excuse me, I wonder . Yes, its near the bookstore.A.where we will go for the holidayB.if there is a lost and found officeC.when she will give me a callD.how we can go to Hong Kong14.2017·鄂州 Do you know ? Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A.whats his mother likeB.what his mother likesC.what his mother is likeD.how his mother is like15.2017·萊蕪 Excuse me, could you tell me ? Sorry. A city map can help you.A.where the play will be onB.how I can get to the museumC.when the bookstore closesD.if you can lend me your bike16.We can use VQR code（二維碼） to find information on the cell phone now. Really? Can you show me?  A.what I can do for itB.when I can find itC.why I like itD.how I can use it 17.Do you know now in the yard? A.where Jim is readingB.when Jim is readingC.how Jim is doingD.what Jim is doing18.Can you tell me ? I remember it was on March 2.A.how you returned the booksB.why you bought so many booksC.when you returned the booksD.where you bought so many books19.Well hold a pizza party near the Riverside Lake next Sunday. I wonder . A.where well have itB.who will be invitedC.when well hold the partyD.what party we will hold20.Eric didnt attend the meeting, so he doesnt know . A.what the boss saidB.who gets the prizeC.why the boss says like thatD.when the boss leaves the meeting1.2018·遼陽(yáng) The four tools people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”. A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whom2.2018·盤(pán)錦 A true friend is a person reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which3.2018·長(zhǎng)春 Jack likes being with the classmates are outgoing and kind. A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who4.2018·隨州 What are you looking for?Im looking for the dictionary you lent me last week. A.whoB.what C.thatD.when5.2018·眉山 We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night. A.that B.which C.who D.whom6.Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption（肖申克的救贖）?Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot. A.thatB.whichC.whatD./7.2017·鄂州 Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proud. A.thatB.whose C.whoD.whom8.The teachers came for a visit are foreigners. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 9.There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip. A.who B.that C.whomD.whose10.Do you like the weekly talk show, Readers, on CCTV?Sure. Its a great TV program brings the habit of reading back into the public. A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom參考答案賓語(yǔ)從句1.A本題中,第一空語(yǔ)境為“如何”付款,用連接詞how;第二空whetheror意為“是還是”。故選A。2.D句意:“我想知道Jane為什么與她的同學(xué)關(guān)系相處得那么好?！薄耙?yàn)樗偸顷P(guān)心別人多一些?！备鶕?jù)答語(yǔ)可知選D。3.A“光比聲音傳播得快”是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)。故賓語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。4.A5.A選項(xiàng)A意為“你怎么去的那里”;選項(xiàng)B意為“你和誰(shuí)一塊兒去的”;選項(xiàng)C意為“你認(rèn)為這次旅行怎么樣”;選項(xiàng)D意為“你是否喜歡這次旅行”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I went there by train.”可知,問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)去北京的交通方式。故選A。6.C根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序原則,可排除B、D兩項(xiàng);又根據(jù)句意可知買(mǎi)自行車(chē)已是過(guò)去,故選C。7.C賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,故可排除A和B項(xiàng);由答語(yǔ)“當(dāng)我正走著的時(shí)候,一輛自行車(chē)從后面撞倒了我。”可知,本題詢(xún)問(wèn)的是“事故是怎么發(fā)生的?”故本題選C。8.C由答語(yǔ)“In Beauty Clothes Store.”可知問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn),賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞應(yīng)用where。故選C。9.A答語(yǔ)中表達(dá)的是找到幸福的方式,對(duì)方式進(jìn)行提問(wèn)使用特殊疑問(wèn)詞how,故選 A。10.D根據(jù)答語(yǔ)句意推知賓語(yǔ)從句側(cè)重問(wèn)地點(diǎn),C和D選項(xiàng)符合題意,該賓語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句,其特點(diǎn)是特殊疑問(wèn)詞在前,后面是陳述句語(yǔ)序。故選D。11.C12.C13.B14.C根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“she is very kind and outgoing”可知,問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)性格;又賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序。故選C。15.B根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“A city map can help you”可知,問(wèn)句是在詢(xún)問(wèn)去博物館的路怎么走。故選B。16.D根據(jù)上句句意“現(xiàn)在我們可以使用二維碼找到手機(jī)上的信息”可知下句句意應(yīng)該是“真的嗎?你能教我如何使用它嗎?”故選D。17.D18.C19.B20.A定語(yǔ)從句1.A先行詞The four tools是物,所以此處應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞which/that。故選A。2.C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞是“人”,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。故選C。3.D4.C先行詞the dictionary為物,用關(guān)系代詞 which/that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。5.A本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是the piano and the pianist,既有人又有物,故應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that。故選A。6.A7.D此空引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),先行詞指人,故只能使用whom。故選D。8.A9.B10.B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是a great TV program,指物;關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),用that或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。6