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(貴陽(yáng)專版)2019中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 教材知識(shí)梳理篇 八下 Units 7-8(精講)檢測(cè)

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(貴陽(yáng)專版)2019中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 教材知識(shí)梳理篇 八下 Units 7-8(精講)檢測(cè)

八年級(jí)(下) Units 7—8 中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 類別 課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求 詞 匯 攻 關(guān) 1.tour(n.& v.)→__tourist__(n.)旅行者;觀光者 2.deep(adj.)→__deeply__(adv.)深深地 3.achieve(v.)→__achievement__(n.)成就;成績(jī) 4.keep(v.)→__keeper__(n.)飼養(yǎng)員;保管人 5.protect(v.)→__protection__(n.)保護(hù);保衛(wèi) 6.wide(adj.)→__widely__(adv.)廣泛地★ 7.include(v.)→__including__(prep.)包括(某人/某物)在內(nèi) 8.succeed(v.)→__success__(n.)成功★ →__successful__(adj.)成功的★ →__successfully__(adv.)成功地★ 9.laugh(v.)→__laughter__(n.)笑;笑聲 10.France(n.)→__French__(n.)法語(yǔ)★ 11.amazing(adj.)→__amazed__(adj.)驚奇的 12.weigh(v.)→__weight__(n.)重量★ 13.introduce(v.)→__introduction__(n.)介紹 14.Asia(n.)→__Asian__(adj.)亞洲的;亞洲人的 15.south(n.)→__southern__(adj.)南方的★ 16.ill(adj.)→__illness__(n.)疾??;病 17.nature(n.)→__natural__(adj.)天然的★ 短 語(yǔ) 歸 納 1.(可以)隨便(做某事) __feel________free__ 2.出生時(shí) __at__birth__ 3.就我所知 __as______far______as______I______know__ 4.面對(duì)(問(wèn)題、困難等) __in______the______face______of__ 5.即使;雖然 __even______though/if__ 6.吸入;吞入(體內(nèi)) __take______in__ 7.走路時(shí)撞著 __walk__into__ 8.趕快;急忙(做某事) __hurry__up__ 9.絆倒 __fall______over__ 10.大約 __or________so__ 11.到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等);至多有;不多于 __up________to__ 12.相互 __one__another__ 13.砍倒 __cut__down__ 14.科幻小說(shuō)(或影片等) __science__fiction__ 15.死于 __die______from__ 16.滿是……的;(有)大量的;(有)豐富的 __full__of__ 17.鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè) __country__music__ 18.實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想 __achieve__our__dreams__ 19.放棄做某事;半途而廢 __give______up__doing__sth.__ 20.做研究 __do__research__ 21.屬于 __belong__to__ 22.在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí) __study__abroad__ 23.自從 __ever__since__ 24.處于危險(xiǎn)中 __be__in__danger__ 句 型 再 現(xiàn) ( 含 情 景 交 際 ) 1.尼羅河長(zhǎng)6 671千米。 The Nile is __6,671__kilometers__long__. 2.你知道中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一嗎? Did you know that China is __one__of__the__oldest__countries__ in the world? 3.它比其他任何一座山都高。 It's higher than __any__other__mountain. 4.(談?wù)撟匀缓偷乩?“世界上最深的咸水湖是哪一個(gè)?”“里海是所有咸水湖中最深的?!? —Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? —The Caspian Sea is the deepest __of__all__the__salt__lakes__. 5.中國(guó)幾乎和美國(guó)一樣大,是亞洲最大的國(guó)家。 China is almost __as__big__as__the US,and it is __the__biggest__country__in Asia. 6.這頭大象比這只熊貓重很多倍。 This elephant weighs __many__times__more__than__this panda. 7.科學(xué)家們說(shuō)如今生活在森林里的大熊貓不足2 000只。 Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas __living__in__the__forests__. 8.(談?wù)撟罱氖虑楹徒?jīng)歷)“你讀過(guò)《小婦人》嗎?”“是的,我讀過(guò)。/不,我沒(méi)有讀過(guò)?!? —Have you read Little Women yet? —Yes,__I__have__./No,__I__haven't__. 9.讀書報(bào)告兩周后必須交。 The book report __is__due__in two weeks. 10.聽(tīng)湯姆樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)是一種讓人清醒的好方法。 Listening to The Toms is __a__good__way__to__wake__up__. 語(yǔ)法 1.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)(詳見(jiàn)第二編P114) 2.英語(yǔ)中四位及四位以上數(shù)字的表達(dá) 3.含有already和yet的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(詳見(jiàn)第一編P62) 話題 Unit 7 Facts about the world(有關(guān)世界的事實(shí)) Unit 8 Literature and music(文學(xué)和音樂(lè)) 貴陽(yáng)中考重難點(diǎn)突破  population的用法 (教材八下P50) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 population意為“人口;人口數(shù)量”,是不可數(shù)名詞。 (1)對(duì)人口的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí),常用what,而不用how much。提問(wèn)人口有多少時(shí),用“What is the population of…?”如: What is the population of China?中國(guó)有多少人口? (2)population作主語(yǔ)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)其中的“成員或人”時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;強(qiáng)調(diào)人口的整體時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如: The population of China is the largest in the world now.現(xiàn)在中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。 (3)population和分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)一起構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如: 80% of the population in China are farmers.中國(guó)百分之八十的人口是農(nóng)民。 (4)有形容詞修飾時(shí),其前可用a;表示人口的“多或少” 用large或small。如: India has a large population.印度人口眾多。 ( A )1.(貴陽(yáng)人文信息題)—______is the population of Guiyang? —About 4.86 million. A.What     B.How much C.How many ( B )2.Three fifths of the population in our town ______ workers. A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.be 3.India has __the__second__largest__population__(第二大人口) in the world.  辨析succeed,success 與successful (教材八下P62) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 單詞 詞性及詞義 用法 succeed v.實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo);成功 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 success n.成功 一般作不可數(shù)名詞;作“成功的人或事”講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞 successful adj.成功的 常用作表語(yǔ),副詞為successfully   Jim succeeded in getting through the forest.吉姆成功地穿過(guò)了那片森林。 Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。 She is a successful businesswoman.她是一位成功的女商人。 1.(初高銜接題)The film Dying to Survive(《我不是藥神》) was a big succeed.(句子改錯(cuò))__success__ 2.Our country is __successful__(success) in launching another communication satellite. 3.He succeeded in __winning__(win) the prize in the speaking competition.  辨析even though與as if (教材八下P51) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 詞組 含義 用法 even though=even if 即使;雖然 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),even if引導(dǎo)的從句含有強(qiáng)烈的假定性;even though則多以從句的內(nèi)容為前提。如: Even though he was 14 years old,he afforded the whole family.即使他才14歲,他負(fù)擔(dān)起了整個(gè)家庭。(他的確是14歲) Even if it rains tomorrow,we'll go on a picnic.即使明天下雨,我們也要去野餐。(明天可能下雨) as if=as though 似乎;好像 ①用在look,seem等系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句 ②引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示非真實(shí)的情況 ( A )1.He talked about Rome ______ he had been there himself. A.a(chǎn)s if     B.a(chǎn)s soon as C.even if ( B )2.______ he's 20 years old now,he's still like a child. A.But     B.Even though C.Because  辨析full 與fill (教材八下P58) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 (1)full作形容詞,意為“滿的”,反義詞為empty,意為“空的”; (2)fill作動(dòng)詞,意為“充滿”,反義詞為empty,意為“倒空”; (3)be full of “裝滿;充滿”(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)); (4)be filled with “裝滿;充滿”(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)。 ( A )1.The cup is empty.Please ______ it with water. A.fill B.full C.feel ( C )2.I choose this school because it is ______ hope and dreams. A.fill with B.full with C.full of  hurry的用法 (教材八下P58) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 (1)作名詞,意為“匆忙;急忙”,常用短語(yǔ): ①in a hurry趕快;急忙 ②be in a hurry to do sth.=do sth.in a hurry匆忙做某事 (2)作動(dòng)詞,意為“匆忙;趕快”,常用短語(yǔ): ①hurry to sp.匆忙趕去某地 ②hurry to do sth.匆忙去做某事 ③hurry up趕快;急忙 ( A )______,or we can't get to the railway station on time. A.Hurry up    B.Pick up C.Put up  If we're only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty,it's about 8,850 kilometers long.如果我們只談?wù)撁鞒糠值脑挘蠹s有8 850千米長(zhǎng)。 (教材八下P50) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 長(zhǎng)/寬/高/深……的兩種表達(dá)方式: (1)若計(jì)量表達(dá)用作表語(yǔ),則用“數(shù)字+量詞(復(fù)數(shù))+形容詞(long/wide/high/deep等)”結(jié)構(gòu)。對(duì)計(jì)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)要用句型:How+形容詞+be+主語(yǔ)…?如: The road is about five kilometers long,four meters wide.這條路大約五千米長(zhǎng),四米寬。 (2)若計(jì)量表達(dá)用作前置定語(yǔ),則用復(fù)合形容詞,即“數(shù)字­量詞(單數(shù))­形容詞(long/wide/high/deep等)”來(lái)表達(dá)。如: This is a 20­meter­high sculpture.這是一座20米高的雕像。 ( C )(2018湘西中考)Li Wen is a normal ______ boy from the countryside.He works hard and does well in school. A.15 years old    B.15­years­old C.15­year­old  Have you decided which book to write about yet?你已經(jīng)決定要寫哪本書了嗎?(教材八下P60) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 “have/has+過(guò)去分詞”,表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。already常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句連用,而yet常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句和否定句連用。如: I have already studied English for ten years.我已經(jīng)學(xué)英語(yǔ)十年了。 ( C )1.(寧夏中考改編)—Look!Someone ______ the classroom. —Well,it wasn't me.I didn't do it. A.is cleaning    B.was cleaning C.has cleaned 2.(新信息題)你已經(jīng)看過(guò)電視劇《如懿傳》了嗎? __Have__you__watched__ the TV series Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace yet?  Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上任何一座山峰都要高。(教材八下P49) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 比較級(jí)句型: (1)A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than any other+單數(shù)名詞+比較范圍 “A 比其他任何一個(gè)都要更……” (2)A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+比較范圍“A比其他所有的都要更……” 以上兩個(gè)句型是使用比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)的用法,可以與最高級(jí)互換。如: Tom is taller than any other student in my class.=Tom is taller than the other students in my class.=Tom is the tallest student in my class.湯姆比班上其他同學(xué)都高。 【溫馨提示】 在比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中any other 和any 所表達(dá)的比較范圍不同。被比較對(duì)象A屬于比較范圍時(shí),使用句型(1)和(2)來(lái)表達(dá); 如果A 不屬于比較范圍,則需要使用any。如: China is larger than any country in Africa.中國(guó)比非洲的任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都大(中國(guó)不屬于非洲,所以不能加other ) ( A )1.The Yangtze River is longer than ______ river in China. A.a(chǎn)ny other B.the other C.other ( C )2.—Everyone knows China is the biggest country in Asia. —That is,it's bigger than ______ countries in Asia. A.a(chǎn)ny B.a(chǎn)ny other C.the other  This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.這頭大象比這只熊貓重很多倍。(教材八下P53) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 many times more than 意為“比……多很多倍”,是倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式之一。其他倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式: (1)A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B.“A是B……的多少倍”。如: This rope is twice longer than that one.這根繩子是那根繩子的兩倍。 (2)A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as+B.“A是B 的多少倍……”。如: His father is twice as tall as him.他父親的身高是他的兩倍。 (3)A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+the height/weight/length…+of+B.“A 的高度/重量/長(zhǎng)度……是B 的多少倍”。如: His father is twice the height of him.他父親的身高是他的兩倍。 ( B )Our new school is ______ the old one. A.a(chǎn)s three times big as B.three times as big as C.bigger three times than 隨堂知識(shí)鞏固 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( C )1.(2018德陽(yáng)中考改編)China has______ population in the world. A.big    B.the bigger C.the biggest ( C )2.(2018天津中考改編)Her smile made me feel warm and lively.It was like a hidden______. A.competition    B.interview C.treasure ( C )3.(2018云南中考改編)—What do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A.wonderful    B.more wonderful C.the most wonderful ( A )4.(2018連云港中考改編)—Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?【考點(diǎn)?】 —Of course,it's built over a ______ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. A.300­meter­deep    B.300­meters­deep C.300 meter deep ( B )5.The scenery in Hangzhou is beautiful,so every year ______ tourists come here. A.two million of    B.millions of C.million of ( B )6.(2019預(yù)測(cè))—Have you finished your homework ______?【考點(diǎn)?】 —Not ______.I need more time. A.a(chǎn)lready;already    B.yet;yet C.a(chǎn)lready;yet ( C )7.(2018福建中考B卷)Blue whales are ______.We should try to protect them. A.in time    B.in public C.in danger ( C )8.My friend Jack succeeded ______ to the top of the mountain.【考點(diǎn)?】 A.to climbing    B.climb C.in climbing ( B )9.(貴陽(yáng)背景特色題)—The town of Longchang______ a lot in the past five years. —That's true.It's becoming more and more beautiful. A.changed    B.has changed C.is changing ( B )10.(貴州背景特色題)The tour ______ a visit to Red Maple Lake(紅楓湖). A.include    B.includes C.including 二、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或句意,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成下列各句。(對(duì)應(yīng)P60“短語(yǔ)歸納”) at birth fall over full of take in one another 1.Don't run so fast,or you will __fall__over__ and hurt your legs. 2.A baby panda is about 15 cm long __at__birth__. 3.Mary is so young that she can't carry the box which is__full__of____books. 4.The village is a good place for people to __take__in__ fresh air. 5.The children are chasing(追逐) __one__another__ on the playground. 7

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