2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計 第一部分 教材知識梳理 第12課時 Units 9-10知能優(yōu)化訓(xùn)練 人教新目標版
第12課時 Units9-10
知能優(yōu)化訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空
1.—Did you hear anything (usual) in the next door?
—No, I was chatting online with friends.
答案:unusual
2.—Will you come and pick me up tomorrow morning?
—Yes, I (promise).
答案:have promised/promise
3.—Is your brother at home?
—No, I’m afraid he (go) out.
答案:has gone
4.In (he) opinion, we can’t go to the Water Park tomorrow.
答案:his
5.So far, many countries (improve) their environment.
答案:have improved
Ⅱ.單項選擇
1.—Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.
—Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now.
A.have gone to B.have been to
C.has gone to D.has been to
答案:A
解析:由句意可知他們?nèi)タ措娪傲?還沒回來,故應(yīng)選A項。
2. of our classmates are good at basketball.
A.Three quarters B.Three fourth
C.Third four D.Third fourth
答案:A
解析:分數(shù)由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成:分子用基數(shù)詞表示,分母用序數(shù)詞表示,分子超過1時,分母用復(fù)數(shù)。排除B、C、D三項。quarter意為“四分之一”。threequarters“四分之三”。故選A項。
3.—This is a useful dictionary, I think.
—So it is, and it’s unusual one.
A.the B.an
C.a D.不填
答案:B
解析:a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面,an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面,unusual是以元音音素開頭的單詞,所以選B項。
4.(2017·天津中考)—We have won the first prize in the match!
—
A.Never mind. B.Nice work!
C.Have a good trip! D.Wait a moment!
答案:B
解析:如果別人獲獎了,應(yīng)該對別人表示肯定和鼓勵。所以答案選B項。
5.—Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily?
—It’s hot here. I’d like to go .
A.anywhere cool B.cool somewhere
C.somewhere cool D.cool anywhere
答案:C
解析:形容詞修飾副詞時,要放在副詞的后面,somewhere用在陳述句中,anywhere用在疑問句和否定句中。因此答案選C項。
6.(2018·四川眉山中考)—Would you like to go to the city park?
—I’m not sure. If Mike doesn’t, .
A.neither I do B.neither do I
C.neither I will D.neither will I
答案:D
解析:句意:——你想去城市公園嗎?——我不確定。如果邁克不去,我也不會去。由句意可知是將來的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來時;且表示“某人也不會”,故答案選D項。
7.Kate’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him it is convenient.
A.because B.whenever C.although D.unless
答案:B
解析:句意:凱特的爸爸越來越老了,她準備在任何方便的時候回家看他。只有whenever有“在任何……時候”這個意思,故選B項。
8.—How long has Robert ?
—Since 2004.
A.been to Beijing B.become a policeman
C.joined the art club D.studied in this school
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)題干中的“Howlong”和“Since2004.”可判斷句中應(yīng)為延續(xù)性動詞。become,join都是非延續(xù)性動詞,而beento表示“去過,到過”不符合語境。所以答案選D項。
9.—Driving less, walking more is good for our health.
—So I’d rather an hour’s walk to work than consider a car.
A.take; drive B.take; to drive
C.take; driving D.taking; driving
答案:C
解析:wouldratherdosth.意為“寧愿做某事”,wouldrather后面接動詞原形;considerdoingsth.意為“考慮做某事”,consider后面接動詞-ing形式。故選C項。
10.The flowers were beautiful. bees were flying them.
A.Million of; in B.Millions of; among
C.Million of; between D.Millions of; through
答案:B
解析:若million前沒有具體數(shù)字時,其后要加-s,并且與of連用;among表示“在三者或三者以上之間”。故選B項。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China?
The Greens have been to two of the 1 cities in the world. One is Beijing, and 2 is Paris. The Greens 3 in Beijing for half a month for the summer vacation. They had a good time there. They 4 many great places. 5 the first two days, they went to Tian’anmen Square. It is very large and there were many people taking photos there. Next, they 6 to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a great time there. The Great Wall is 7 of the most famous places of interest in the world. They spent the whole day 8 the Great Wall. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Greens felt very 9 and they took lots of pictures there! For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace.
How beautiful Beijing is! They 10 to Beijing again next summer!
1.A.great B.greater
C.greatest D.most greatest
答案:C
解析:由句中的“intheworld”可知比較范圍是三者以上,故用最高級。great的最高級形式為greatest。故選C項。
2.A.other B.another C.the other D.others
答案:C
解析:one...theother...表示兩者中“一個……另外一個……”。故選C項。
3.A.has gone B.has been C.have gone D.have been
答案:D
解析:“the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”指一家人,作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);表示在某地待多長時間用hasbeenin。故選D項。
4.A.have gone to B.have been to
C.have been in D.have gone in
答案:B
解析:havebeento表示“去過,且回來了”;havegoneto表示“去了,且沒回來”。由前句“Theyhadagoodtimethere.”可知他們?nèi)ミ^很多地方。故選B項。
5.A.In B.During C.For D.Before
答案:B
解析:during表示“在……期間”,根據(jù)句意“在最初的兩天”可知選B項。
6.A.go B.went C.have gone D.going
答案:B
解析:記述過去的事情用一般過去時。句意:接下來他們?nèi)チ吮焙9珗@。故選B項。
7.A.a B.one C.first D.the first
答案:B
解析:oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一”。故選B項。
8.A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.to visit
答案:B
解析:sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.意思是“某人花費許多時間/金錢做某事”,其中in可以省略。故選B項。
9.A.excited B.excitement C.strange D.crazy
答案:A
解析:由句意可知格林一家感到很興奮,在那里照了一些相片。
10.A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
答案:C
解析:由句中的時間狀語nextsummer可知用一般將來時。
Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞
1.The boy has been to the USA twice. (對畫線部分提問)
has the boy been to the USA?
答案:How many times
2.Jane bought the dog a double of months ago. (改為同義句)
Jane the dog for a double of months.
答案:has had
3.I have waited for the bus for twenty minutes. (對畫線部分提問)
have you waited for the bus?
答案:How long
4.The children have never done that before. (補充附加疑問句)
The children have never done that before, ?
答案:have they
5.Mr. Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years. (改為同義句)
Mr. Brown and his wife 20 years ago.
答案:got married
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