第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1、go on a trip to 去某地旅行I will go on a trip to Beijing.2、the capital (city) of our country 我們的首都Beijing is the capital city of our country.3、too + 形容詞或副詞 + to do sth太而不能My sister is too young to go to school.My sister is so young that she cant go to school.4、be busy with/at sth be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 I am busy with my homework. I am busy doing my homework5、 far from 遠(yuǎn)離某地 (表距離的詞) + away from It is + 表距離的詞 + from to 舉例： Beijing is far from Shijiazhuang. Beijing is two hundred kilometers away from Shijiazhuang. It is two hundred kilometers from Beijing to Shijiazhuang.6、shop n. 商店：go to the shop v. 購物：go shopping / do some shopping7、work hard in/at 努力學(xué)習(xí)（工作）He works hard in English8、invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人干某事Danny invited Li Ming to come to Canadainvite sb to 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地Kim invited me to Canada9、want to do sth 想要干某事He want to buy a book. want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事（同would like）My mother wants me to work hard every day. 10、talk to/with sb 和某人交談、和某人談話talk about sth 談?wù)撃呈?11、call 喊、打電話 call sb (on the telephone) 給某人打電話12、leave for 動(dòng)身去某地 Danny will leave for Beijing13、stay with sb 和某人住在一起14、交通方式： by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi on a bus/bike/train/plane/boat take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/boat/taxi 其它：in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike15、May I ? May I go shopping?肯定回答：Yes, please /Yes, of course /Sure否定回答：No, you may not /No, you can t 16、plan n. 計(jì)劃 make a plan for sth為某事制定計(jì)劃I am making a plan for the summer holiday v. 計(jì)劃 plan (for) sth為某事做計(jì)劃 plan to do sth 計(jì)劃干某事I plan to go on a picnic17，need to do sth 需要去作某事He needs to go out for a walk18、tell sb about/of sth 告訴某人關(guān)于某事He told me about this news19、go back to 回到某地 Li Ming will go back home on July 11thLi Ming will go back to Shijiazhuang20、pack A with B 把B打包放進(jìn)A中 例如：Xiaomei is packing her bag with her books .21、write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb 給某人寫信I will write a letter to my mother. I will write to my mother. I will write my mother a letter22、a suit of clothes 一套衣服a pair of shoes 一雙鞋子 two pairs of glasses 兩副眼鏡 注意：pair短語在句中如果作主語，應(yīng)根據(jù)pair的單復(fù)數(shù)決定謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)24、Have a good trip -Thank you旅途愉快第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1、argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人爭論 2、get on 上車 get off 下車 3、be ready for sth 為某事做準(zhǔn)備I am ready for the exam.4、a ticket to Canada去加拿大的票5、in +某種語言用某種語言 Whats this in English?speak+某種語言說某種語言He speaks English.6、pardon me 對(duì)不起、請(qǐng)重復(fù)一遍=Excuse me7、have to（客觀的必須）=must（主觀上的必須） 必須、不得不、一定得I have to work hard.8、look out of 從向外看 look out of the window9、here and there 到處、四處 10、point to 指向 point at 指著 point out 指出11、at the top of 在的頂端 at the bottom of在的底部12、try to do sth 努力、設(shè)法干某事13、be from spl = come from spl 來自某地 16、places of interest /the interesting place 名勝古跡 17、enjoy doing sth 喜歡干某事Danny enjoy eating donuts .18、hope to do sth 希望干某事 I hope to go out hope賓語從句 希望My father hopes that he will have a nice trip.19、Its time for sth. Its time for school Its time to do sth Its time to go to school Its time for sb to do sth Its time for me to go to bed該干某事的時(shí)候了20、wait for sb/sth 等待某人、某物 21、find out 查出、查明 find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事22、feel形容詞 / be +形容詞：感覺怎么樣 How do you feel? I feel happy.23、a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /a cup of / a can of 一碗 / 一瓶 / 一杯 / 一聽24、be quiet 安靜 keep quiet 保持安靜 25、play with sb 和某人一起玩 play with sth 玩弄某物 如：Dont play with fire ! 不要玩火！ play +球類名詞（不要the） play+the +樂器名詞（必須要the）26、watch TV / a football match / a movie see a flim read the book / the newspaper 27、show sb sth=show sth to sb 給某人看某物28、take care of = look after 照看、照料、照顧29、look for 尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)過程） find 找到（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1、let sb do sth 讓某人干某事 Let me help you.2、I speak good English = I speak English well 我英語講得好.3、translate for sb 為某人翻譯4、laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 Dont laugh at others.fly a kite / fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 5、have fun 玩得高興 have fun (in) doing sth 干某事玩得很開心I have fun playing soccer.6、make fun 開玩笑 7、hurt ones +身體部位 ：hurt my nose / hurt my arm . 8、Dont be afraid . 不要害怕 Dont worry . 不要擔(dān)心9、be careful / look out/take care 小心、當(dāng)心 10、worry about sth /sb Dont worry about me.sb be worried about sth /sb My mother is worried about my study.擔(dān)心某物 / 某人 11、put on 把放在上 put in 把放進(jìn)里12、take ones picture 給某人照相 take a picture /take pictures/photos照相13、用 with + 具體工具 如：She write a letter to her friends with pen .by 通過某種方式 如：She sends messages to her friends by postcard 14、fall off 從上掉下來He fell off his surfboard15、help sb do sth help sb with sth幫助某人干某事Jenny helps me learn English. Jenny helps me with English16、at the post office 在郵局17、break his tail 折斷了他的尾巴 Danny broke his tail yesterday18、at the traffic lights 在交通燈的地方19、There be + sb +動(dòng)詞ing 形式地點(diǎn)（介詞短語） 某處有某人正在干某事There is a girl dancing in the room. 20、on the left 在左邊 on the right 在右邊 21、on the postcard 在明信片上23、go straight down 沿著直走 24、in an hour 一個(gè)小時(shí)以后I will come back in an hour25、write sb a letter / write a letter to sb / write to sb給某人寫信 26、a pair of chopsticks 一雙筷子27、send sb sth /send sth to sb給某人寄（送）某物He sent me a postcard. He sent a postcard to me28、buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 給某人買某物I buy my mother a gift.= I buy a gift for my mother.29、be late for sth 干某事遲到 He is late for work.30、turn left向左轉(zhuǎn) turn right向右轉(zhuǎn) 31、begin/start to do sth begin/start doing sth 開始干某事 32、a gift for sb 給某人的禮物33、a kind of 一種 all kinds of 各種各樣的34、A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a true man . 不到長城非好漢35、see sb doing sth 看見某人正在干某事（動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）I saw many people flying kites on the squaresee sb do sth 看見某人干了某事（動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程）36、許多 many +可數(shù)名詞 many books much+不可數(shù)名詞 much meat a lot of/ lots of + 可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞37、一些 a little +不可數(shù)名詞 a few +可數(shù)名詞 some/any + 可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞（注意：some 用于肯定句 any用于否定句和疑問句）38、put on 穿上、戴上（穿的動(dòng)作） wear 穿著、戴著（穿的狀態(tài)） 39、turn on 打開 turn up 調(diào)大turn off 關(guān)閉 turn down 調(diào)小40、停止干某事 stop to do sth 停下來去做另外一件事I stop to have a reststop doing sth 停止正在干的事I stop talking41、在的前面 in front of 在（室外）沒有局限空間的地方的前面There is a tree in front of the classroomin the front of 在（室內(nèi)）有限空間的地方的前面There is a TV in the front of the classroom.第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1、Thank sb for sth 為某事謝謝某人Thank you for your invitationThank sb for doing sth 謝謝某人干某事Thank you for inviting me to your party2、at the airport 在飛機(jī)場 3、It is for you 它是給你的 4、the first /second day 第一/二天 5、This is sb at /in spl 這是某人在某地6、This sth is for sb 這是給某人的某物This book is for you7、receive/getfrom 收到來自的 8、ask for 請(qǐng)求9、ask sb for sth 向某人要（請(qǐng)求）某物.Ask sb to do sth要求某人干某事。Ask sb not to do sth要求某人不要干某事10、on the way to spl 去某地的路上 On the way to school去學(xué)校的路上11、lose ones way = be lost 迷路 12、by the way 順便說一下 13、as soon as 一就I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing14、here、there、home 是表示地點(diǎn)的副詞，其前不加介詞 get here ,go home15、Its too + 形容詞 + for sb 它對(duì)某人來說怎么樣 Its too small for me16、在上面 on 兩物相互接觸 above 兩物不接觸 over 垂直于物體上方代詞復(fù)習(xí)：第一人稱第二人稱第 三 人 稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)單 數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞主格Iweyouhesheitthey人稱代詞賓格meusyouhimheritthem形容詞性物主代詞myouryourhisheritstheir名詞性物主代詞mineoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代詞myselfourselvesyourself/yourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1、 wait for sb/sth 等待某人/物2、 have a good trip 旅途愉快3、 one hours driving 一小時(shí)的駕駛 （此處的“hours”是名詞所有格，譯為“一小時(shí)的”，“driving”則是名詞）4、 be the same age 同齡 We are the same age5、 get to work = begin our class 開始上課13.minus fifteen degree 零下1514.what shape is/are sth 某物是什么形狀？15.make a chart 制圖16.put.for. 用.代表.17.、dry the dishes 擦干碗盤25.、at the table 圍桌而坐26Put on 穿上。掛上Put it on. 穿上它。Put them on穿上他們。27、sit in a chair 指坐在有扶手的椅子上28.walk to school=go to school on foot.步行去學(xué)校29.ride ones bike.騎某人的自行車30,use sth to do sth.用什么干什么。I can use a pen to write many words.31.take a shower洗澡32.less than少與18. How do you feel? I feel happy.How does Danny feel? Danny feels sad.19.Its fun to do sh.干某事是有趣的。Its fun to fly kites.20.Let me show you the house.讓我看帶你看這個(gè)房子。21.What time is it?Whats the time?幾點(diǎn)了？22.What would you like for breakfast?早餐想要什么？23.Please pass me the knife.= Please pass the knife to me .請(qǐng)把小刀遞給我。Pass sb st = pass st to sb24.Whats the temperature outside?外面的溫度是多少？第六單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1、 感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What + a/an + 形容詞 + 名詞 +（主+謂）！ How + 形容詞+（主+謂）！ 例如：What a beautiful girl she is!= How beautiful the girl is!2、learn：學(xué)習(xí)的過程 learn from 向某人學(xué)習(xí) study：學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果learn to do sth學(xué)著干某事3、play in the snow：打雪仗4、make a snowman：堆雪人make snowmen5、tell sb about sth：告訴某人關(guān)于.Tell sb to do sth告訴某人干某事。Tell sb not to do sth,告訴某人干某事。6、pick up：撿起 拿起pick it up7.talk about 談?wù)?.go skating去滑冰 go skiing 去滑雪9.Not at all 一點(diǎn)也不10.I dont know how to write this report我不知道怎樣寫這個(gè)報(bào)告。How是疑問詞，后跟動(dòng)詞不定式。11.I know something about the seasons.否定句I dont know anything about the seasons.I know nothing about the seasons,12.I like winter because I like to ski and skate.Why do you like winter?13.What about=how about 怎么樣。？What about going swimming?去游泳怎么樣?What about you?你呢？=how about you?14.Much too . 后跟形容詞too much .后跟不可數(shù)名詞too many后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。15.It is the best season to do sth.干某事的最佳季節(jié)It is the best season to pick apples16.help sb do sth=help sb with sth幫助某人干某事Jenny helps LiMing learn Englsh=Jenny helps LiMing with English.16.be full of=be filled with,裝滿。充滿The bottle is full of water=The bottle is filled with water.17.run away跑走了。逃跑18.He does not feel shy any more他不在感到害羞了=He no more feels shy. no more=not any more不再19. give sb a big clap.給某人熱烈的掌聲。給某人熱情的擁抱 give sb a big hug.20.hope to be希望成為，.I hope to be a teacher.21.fall off 掉下，fall down跌倒22.practise doing sth練習(xí)干某事I practice speaking English every day.23、at Christmas：在圣誕節(jié)24、 Merry Christmas！ The same to you！25、It t ones turn to do sth: 該輪到某人做某事了Its my turn to clean my classroom26、on Spring Festival：在春節(jié)27、on rainy days：在雨天28、不規(guī)則形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)：few/littlelessleastmany/muchmoremost good/wellbetterbest bad/badly/illworseworstfarfartherfarthest 或farfurtherfurthest(進(jìn)一步的)第七、八單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1. teach sb to do sh.教某人干某事 Jenny teaches me to learn English教某人某事 He taught us maths2. learn to do sth: 學(xué)做某事I learn to swim3. be ready for sth/be ready to do sth：準(zhǔn)備好做某事I am ready to make a plan.4. dissagree/agree with：不同意/同意某事5. like to do sth :喜歡做某事（偶然性）I like to skiplike doing sth：喜歡做某事（指個(gè)人習(xí)慣）I like getting up early6. be called：被叫做.7. cheer for：為.歡呼8. 在比分中表示幾比幾用“to”如：3:4讀作：three to four9. be good/bad for：對(duì).有益/害Riding a bike is good for health10. How often：對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問 例如：How often do you play tennis? Twice a week.11. need:（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）need to do：需要做. He needs to buy a book （情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）need + 動(dòng)詞原形 He neednt worry about me.12. It takes sb some time to do sth：It takes me half an hour to do my homework every day.做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間 sb spend some time (in) doing sh I spend half an hour (in) doing my homework13.for example：例如（通常放在句首）14.a helpful person：一個(gè)有益的人15.look + 形容詞：看起來. He looks happy16.go+動(dòng)名詞：去做某事 go swimming/shopping/fishing：去游泳/購物/釣魚17.make sb/sth +形容詞：使某人/物處于某種狀態(tài)It makes me strong18.run into a tree：撞樹 hit a tree19.look like：看起來像 He looks like his father20.like.better than.：喜歡.勝過.I like watching TV better than playing cards.21.an exam paper：試卷22.be good at/do well in：擅長于.He is good at English, He does well in English23.for + 一段時(shí)間：表示該動(dòng)作持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間 we write exams for two hours How long do you write exams?24.fly home：坐飛機(jī)回家 I will fly home. I will go home by plane25.in+一段時(shí)間：表示.之后，用于將來時(shí) I will go to Beijing in two daysHow soon will you go to Beijing26.look forward to doing st.期盼干某事。He is looking forward to seeing his family. 27.remind sb of sth=make sb think of sth使某人想起某人和某物、This photo will make LiMing think of his friend.=This photo will remind LiMing of his friends.28.Its +adj to do sth干某事是怎么樣的。 Its hard to say good-bye.=Saying good-bye is hard=To say good-bye is hard.29.wave good-bye to sb向某人揮手告別。LiMing waves good-bye to his friend,30.Write to sb給某人寫信。I will write to you soon.31.Theres someone at the door有人在敲門32.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb.給某人買某物。Jenny bought LiMing a picture frame=Jenny bought a picture for LiMing33.What will you do for the summer holiday?=What are you going to do for the summer holiday?暑假你打算干什么？ I am going to Beijing to visit the Great Wall for the summer holiday.=I will go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall for the summer holiday.34.You cant pick the flowers in the park.=Dont pick the flowers in the park你不能在花園里摘花，35.I might hit a tree=I might run into a tree.我有可能會(huì)撞到樹上。36.the answer to question問題的答案37.This book cost me two yuan =I spent two yuan on this book這本書花了我兩元錢。Cost花費(fèi)主語是物。spend花費(fèi)主語是38.stay healthy=keep healthy保持健康39，How often.多久一次，How often do you eat vegetables?-Twice a week40.more than超過，多與41.a pair of runners 一雙跑鞋。42.stay up 熬