第11課時 八年級下冊 Modules 46一、閱讀理解(2014·山東濰坊中考)Why is that some people live to be over a hundred, while most of us die much sooner? Well, if your parents and grandparents lived a long time, you have a good chance of living a long time, too. How long you live also depends on where you live. A person who lives in a city in Australia will probably live longer than a person who lives in a poor part of Africa.We have no control over our past relatives, and most people have little control over where they live. So, what can you do to add more years to your life? You can make healthy choice. That means eating healthy foods and getting enough exercise.Being overweight may make your life shorter because you have a higher chance to have health problems. As a result, you can start by changing what you eat. Eat less red meat. Instead, eat chicken or fish. Fish is really good for helping you live a longer life. You should also eat lots of vegetables and make sure you are getting all of the vitamins you need. And, of course, do not eat too much junk food.You also need to get enough exercise. There are different types of exercise. Some exercise is good for your heart. Other types of exercise are good for making you strong. Lifting weights is a good example. You should try to exercise for about thirty minutes every day.You should take care of your body, also you have to take care of your mind.Don't work too hard. Try to relax and do something fun each day. If you follow these rules, you have a good chance of living a long time.1How do you explain “to add more years to your life” in Paragraph 2?ATo live longer. BTo live shorter.CTo live better. DTo live worse.2In the writer's opinion, lifting weights is good exercise Ato our heart Bto our mindCto make us strong Dto make us relax3According to the passage, a longer life has nothing to do with Aone's past relatives Bone's knowledgeCone's living places Dways of life4What's the passage mainly about?AHow to get more exercise.BHow to take care of your mind.CHow to live longer.DHow to eat better.二、完形填空(2019·預(yù)測)Nick is a 14­year­old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 1 free time. He thinks playing computer games 2 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 3 that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 4 and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, he 10 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.1A.much Bfew Clittle Da few2A.be Bis Cwas Dare3A.for Bon Cin Dsince4A.excite Bexcites Cexciting Dexcited5A.nothing BanythingCsomething Deverything6A.took Bis takenCwas taken Dwas taking7A.take out Btake care ofCpay attention to Dpaid attention to8A.advice Badvices Cdreams Dhobbies9A.And BUnless CBecause DAlthough10A.ever Bnever Coften Dalways三、詞匯應(yīng)用閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。(2019·改編)During the Second World War John's family didn't have a washing machine. Therefore, keeping clothes clean became a problem for them.Before long, a family friend decided 1. (join) the army and his wife was going with him. John's family told them that they could take care of their furniture while they were away. To the 2. (family) surprise, the friend suggested they should use his Bendix washing machine.“It would be better for it to 3. (use), rather than sitting 4. (quiet), ” he said.Young John helped with the washing, and he developed a deep love of the old, green Bendix. 5. (late), the war ended and the family's friend returned. When he came to take the machine away, John became very sad. His mother saw this and said to 6. (he)，“Son, you must remember that machine didn't belong to us in the 7. (one) place. It was a gift for us to be able to use it for such a long time. So, instead of 8. (be) sad about the loss, let's be grateful that we were able to use it at that time.”We have all experienced loss：loss of people and things. However, if we see the thing we 9. (lose) as a gift that we were given for a time, maybe the sad 10. (memory)will change into thankful ones.四、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(2018·山東濰坊第八中學(xué)模擬)Running away is a serious problem. There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world.Why do kids want to run away from home?Some kids run away because they have problems with their families.Some kids run away because they're afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society.Some kids run away because there is violence(暴力) in the family.Some kids run away because their parents divorce(離婚) or marry again.Some kids run away because they have problems at school.What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home?If your friend is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive(幸存) in the streets. Try to help your friend feel less lonely.Whatever the problem is, there are other ways to solve it. Maybe you can't think of the ways right now, but an adult(成年人) will know how to help you. You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible. Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. And running away isn't a solution(解決方法) for either of you. It only makes more problems and danger.1Kids run away because of many reasons. How many reasons are connected with their school？(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答) 2將文中畫線的英語句子譯成漢語。 3從文中找出與下面所給的句子意思相同的句子。If a secret may hurt someone, you shouldn't keep it even though you're someone's real friend. 4What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to? 5列舉作者關(guān)于處理離家出走的兩種做法。(1) (2) 五、翻譯句子 用括號內(nèi)所給的詞或短語，將下列句子翻譯成英語。(2019·原創(chuàng))1從五年前開始我們就是朋友了。(since) 2托尼患了感冒，不得不待在家里。(catch a cold) 3在過去的幾年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。(in the last few years) 4我的書櫥在我的書房里占了很大的空間。(take up) 5微信很受歡迎，結(jié)果很多人的生活都改變了很多。(as a result) 六、寫作(2018·山東威海中考改編)“照鏡子”是生活中的平常事，以生活為鏡，可以照出現(xiàn)實中真實的自己。請以“Me in the Mirror”為題，寫一篇英語短文。圍繞自己最突出的一至兩個優(yōu)點和缺點，重點談?wù)勗谖磥淼纳詈蛯W(xué)習(xí)中如何揚長避短、完善自我，成長為更好的自己。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫關(guān)于自己的一至兩個缺點；2談?wù)勗谖磥淼纳詈蛯W(xué)習(xí)中如何揚長避短、完善自我，成長為更好的自己。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2文中不要出現(xiàn)考生本人的真實信息。Me in the Mirror 參考答案一、14 ACBC二、15 CBCDB610 CCADB三、1.to join2.family's 3be used4.quietly5.Later 6him7.first 8.being 9have lost10.memories四、1.Two (reasons)2無論問題是什么，都有其他的方法來解決它。3Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone.4running away5(1)Tell him or her that it is difficult to survive in the streets.(2)Try to help your friend feel less lonely.(3)Tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible.(任選兩條即可)五、1.We've been friends since five years ago.2Tony caught a cold and had to stay at home. 3Great changes have taken place in my home town in the last few years.4My book shelf takes up much room in my study.5WeChat has been popular and as a result, many people's lives have changed a lot. 六、Me in the MirrorLooking at myself in the mirror, I know I am an outgoing girl. I like to make friends and I'm always ready to help them. So I'm very popular in my school. But I have a big problem, I'm less interested in my lessons and I can't concentrate in class. In my spare time I spend too much time on computer games, so I don't get good grades which make my parents disappointed.When I go to senior high school I hope to get along well with my classmates and try to make more friends. I hope we can help each other and learn from each other. I will make a good study resolution and try my best to go for it. I decide to have a healthier lifestyle. I'll spend more time on my schoolwork and develop good learning habits. I will concentrate more in class and finish my study tasks carefully. What's more, I will read more books and master good learning methods. I hope to make great progress and make my parents proud of me. 7