Unit 8Is there a post office near here？第2課時(shí)Section A(Grammar Focus3c)北；北方 n北方的 adj_north_一、There be 句型There be句型也稱為“存在句”，表示“某地/某時(shí)有某物/某人”。There be句型屬于倒裝句，there沒有實(shí)際意義，be動(dòng)詞為謂語，主語通常放在謂語后面。be動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)而變化。1There be句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)肯定句：There be主語地點(diǎn)狀語/時(shí)間狀語(2)否定句：There benot主語地點(diǎn)狀語/時(shí)間狀語(3)一般疑問句：Be there主語地點(diǎn)狀語/時(shí)間狀語？回答：Yes, there be./No，there benot.【注意】There be句型的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň浠蛞话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，應(yīng)將some改為any。(4)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞主語bethere地點(diǎn)狀語/時(shí)間狀語？回答時(shí)不能用Yes或No，要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況作答。如：How many pencils are there in the pencilbox?There are two pencils in the pencilbox.文具盒里有多少支鉛筆？文具盒里有兩支鉛筆。2There be句型的就近原則：There be句型中若有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的形式與最靠近它的主語在數(shù)上保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。如：There is a boy and two girls in the classroom.教室里有一個(gè)男孩和兩個(gè)女孩。二、問路與指路的表達(dá)方式1問路：Where is the Hilton Hotel, please?Excuse me.Is there a hotel near here?Excuse me.How can I get to the Hilton Hotel?Excuse me.Could you please tell me the way to the Hilton Hotel?2指路：Go/Walk along this street.Turn right at the first crossing.Take the second turning on the left, and then walk straight.3常用的方位介詞短語：on Long Road/Center Street/behind the hotel/across from the library/in front of the park/between the police station and the bank/.單項(xiàng)選擇。(A)1.There _ only a little milk in the fridge(冰箱)Ais BareChave Dhas(B)2.Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?_But you can find one on North Street.AYes, there is BNo, there isn'tCYes, there are DNo, there aren't(A)3.Excuse me.Could you tell me the way _ the nearest(最近的) supermarket?Go down the street and turn left.Then you'll see it.Ato BofCin Dat(C)4.There _ a number of books in the library.Ais BhaveCare Dhas(D)5.Excuse me.Where is the bookstore?Go _ the bridge.You'll see it on your left.Aon BcrossCthrough Dacross.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。_There_ _is_ a book and two pens on the desk.2吉姆的書包里有一些書。_There_ _are_ some books in Jim's bag.3墻上有一些地圖嗎？_Are_ _there_ _any_ maps on the wall?4學(xué)校里沒有學(xué)生。_There_ _aren't_ any students in the school.5瓶子里面沒有任何水。_There_ _isn't_ any water in the bottle.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。1There is a post office near the bank.(改為否定句)_There_ _isn't_ a post office near the bank.2There are some birds in the sky.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)_Are_ _there_ _any_ birds in the sky?_Yes_， there _are_3The new library is next_to_the_new_park(對畫線部分提問)_Where_ _is_ the new library?4The two bookstores are behind the school.(改為同義句)The school is_in_ _front_ _of_ the two bookstores.5Our school has twenty classrooms.(改為同義句)_There_ _are_ twenty classrooms _in_ our school.選詞填空。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每詞限用一次。 nearlivealongsingbetweenturnsupermarketoftentakebeHi, I'm Sally.My family _1_ in Green Neighborhood now.There is a sports club next to my neighborhood.My dad _2_ plays tennis there.And there is a big _3_ around here.It is on New Street, _4_ the post office and the bookstore.My mom usually shops there on weekends.There _5_ also a KTV behind my house.I enjoy _6_ there with my friends.My school is _7_ my neighborhood.To get there, I usually walk out and _8_ left on Sunshine Road.Then I walk _9_ the road.My school is on the right, across from the hotel.It _10_ only ten minutes.So I'm never late for school.1_lives_ 2._often_ 3._supermarket_4_between_ 5._is_ 6._singing_7_near_ 8._turn_ 9._along_10_takes_3