第16課時　Units7-8 知能優(yōu)化訓練 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞 1.My parents often 　　　　　(教育) me to study well.  答案:educate 2.My father has given up 　　　　　(吸煙).  答案:smoking 3.Two big 　　　　　(狼) appeared in the mountains.  答案:wolves 4.He 　　　　　(收到了) a storybook on his last birthday.  答案:received 5.Take the medicine. It will 　　　　　(阻止) you from having a cold.  答案:prevent Ⅱ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空 1.The final result can　　　　　　　　　 (find) on our website by the end of this week.  答案:be found 2.Dear Erie, your room is too dirty. It should 　　　　　　　(clean) right away.  答案:be cleaned 3.The young should be allowed 　　　　　　　(achieve) their dreams.  答案:to achieve 4.This e-dictionary doesn’t belong to 　　　　　(he). It is Sandy’s.  答案:him 5.A friend of 　　　　　(I)is going to visit me tomorrow.  答案:mine Ⅲ.單項選擇 1.He is 　　　boy with two big eyes.  　　　　　　　　　　 A.a 8-year-old B.an 8-year-old C.a 8-years-old D.an 8-years-old 答案:B 解析:句意:他是一位有著兩只大眼睛的八歲男孩。復合形容詞作定語,中間加“-”連接,名詞用單數(shù)形式。所以答案選B項。 2.Dad, you have worked for three hours. Stop 　　　and have a rest, please.  A.to work B.working C.work D.works 答案:B 解析:“停止手中正在做的事”用stopdoingsth.。故選B項。 3.Don’t spend much time 　　　the Internet.  A.in B.on C.at D.to 答案:B 解析:sb.spendsometimeonsth.表示“某人在某物上花費多少時間”。 4.I think the poor health will get　　　 of your study.  A.on the way B.by the way C.in the way D.at the way 答案:C 解析:getintheway意為“阻礙,妨礙”。句意:我認為身體不好會妨礙你學習。 5.That T-shirt 　　　be expensive because it’s by a famous designer.  A.can’t B.mustn’t C.must D.should 答案:C 解析:can’t可用于否定推測;mustn’t“禁止”;must“一定”;should“應該”。由句意“那件T恤一定很貴,因為它是由一個著名設(shè)計師設(shè)計的”可知,選C項。 6.The baby is sleeping. Don’t make so much 　　　.  A.smell B.voice C.sound D.noise 答案:D 解析:make和noise搭配,意為“制造噪音”。故選D項。 7.(2018·內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考)He is a 　　　person, but he is good at telling funny stories.  A.serious B.patient C.kind D.humorous 答案:A 解析:句意:他是一個嚴肅的人,但他也擅長講幽默故事。serious“嚴肅的,認真的”;patient“有耐心的”;kind“善良的”;humorous“幽默的”。故選A項。 8.(2017·烏魯木齊中考)Henry has got two bicycles.　　　of them is expensive.  A.Neither B.None C.Both D.All 答案:A 解析:句意:亨利有兩輛自行車。哪一輛也不貴。由謂語動詞is可知此處表示“兩者都不”用neither。故選A項。 9.Sorry, I haven’t 　　　money 　　　buy the new iPad.  A.such; that B.too; to C.enough; to D.so; that 答案:C 解析:money為名詞,所以排除B、D項;后面接動詞原形buy,應為不定式用法。故選C項。 10.—May I go swimming now? —No, you 　　　. You must finish your homework first.  A.mustn’t B.may not C.couldn’t D.needn’t 答案:A 解析:may引導的一般疑問句的否定回答是mustn’t。故選A項。 Ⅳ.完形填空 Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the old man’s living room. The old man pointed to the box and said,“There’s only one thing you 　1　 do. Don’t open the box.”　2　 saying this, he left his home.  The woman said to her husband,“There must be　3　 expensive in the box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband 　4　 with her. But the woman didn’t give 　5　 her idea. One day, she decided to 　6　 what was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her this time. She opened the box and looked inside.　7　 her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she 　8　.  That evening the old man came home and found the box was open. He was very　9　and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.  “But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said.“We haven’t taken anything at all.” The old man 　10　 them,“The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That’s important!”  1.A.might not B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may not 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)下文“Don’topenthebox.”可知老人禁止他們做這件事,故選C項。 2.A.After B.Before C.From D.By 答案:A 解析:根據(jù)情境可知,老人是說完這些話后才離開的,故選A項。 3.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 答案:B 解析:根據(jù)本句中的must表示肯定推測,可知婦女認為“箱子里一定有些貴重的東西”。故選B項。 4.A.agreed B.disagreed C.communicated D.fought 答案:B 解析:根據(jù)下文,可知此時她的丈夫不同意她的做法,但是她后來還是做了。故選B項。 5.A.away B.up C.to D.back 答案:B 解析:她沒有放棄她的想法,最終還是打開了箱子,可知本題選B項。 6.A.look B.find C.find out D.look for 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)下文“Sheopenedtheboxandlookedinside...shefoundnothinginthebox.”可知,C項是正確的。 7.A.At B.In C.On D.To 答案:D 解析:句意:讓她吃驚的是,她發(fā)現(xiàn)箱子里什么都沒有。toone’ssurprise“讓某人吃驚的是”,是固定短語,故選D項。 8.A.failed B.did C.refused D.succeeded 答案:A 解析:根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but和下文內(nèi)容,可知她失敗了,箱子關(guān)不上。故選A項。 9.A.bored B.angry C.happy D.excited 答案:B 解析:根據(jù)上文“Sheopenedthebox”但是又關(guān)不上,可知箱子是開著的,可推知老人很生氣。故選B項。 10.A.turned to B.listened to C.shouted at D.smiled at 答案:C 解析:句意:老人沖他們喊道:“箱子并不重要。但是我不相信你們了。根據(jù)上文“Hewasveryangry...”可知C項是最佳答案。 Ⅴ.補全對話 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容, 從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項, 其中有兩個為多余選項。 A: Hello, Mike.　1　Are these your gloves?   B: No, they’re not mine. Where did you find them? A: Under the table in the gym. B: When did you find them? A: 　2　  B: 　3　Because Class Two had a lesson in the gym just now.  A: Let’s ask the head teacher of Class Two.　4　  B: I’m sorry I can’t go with you. I must play the piano right away. A: 　5　I have to go alone. See you.  B: See you. A.When we were having the gym class. B.Don’t mind. C.Whose gloves are these? D.She always likes all kinds of books. E.It doesn’t matter. F.They might belong to someone in Class Two. G.Can you go with me? 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  答案:1~5 CAFGE 5