專題十九 詞匯在句子中的運(yùn)用考點(diǎn)一 根據(jù)漢語提示和首字母寫單詞第一組 (2019江蘇南京)請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。1Helen treats her students in a （耐心的） and understanding way【解析】海倫用耐心的和理解的方式對(duì)待她的學(xué)生考查翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：耐心的，形容詞英語表達(dá)是：patient句意：海倫用耐心的和理解的方式對(duì)待她的學(xué)生【答案】patient2Since it will be rainy tomorrow，we have to （選擇） a different time to go jogging【解析】因?yàn)槊魈鞎?huì)下雨，我們不得不選擇別的時(shí)間去慢跑考查翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：英語表達(dá)是：choosehave to+動(dòng)詞原形句意：因?yàn)槊魈鞎?huì)下雨，我們不得不選擇別的時(shí)間去慢跑【答案】choose3 （最近）， citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a selfservice store【解析】最近，Luhe的公民有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)一種自助商店考查翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：最近，副詞英語表達(dá)是：recently句意：最近，Luhe的公民有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)一種自助商店【答案】Recently4John will have to run very fast to （打破） the school 100metre race record in the sports meeting【解析】約翰必須跑得很快才能打破學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)100米比賽記錄考查翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：英語表達(dá)是：break此處是動(dòng)詞不定式句意：約翰必須跑得很快才能打破學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)100米比賽記錄【答案】break5The Book of Poetry， the earliest collection of poems， is of great value in Chinese （歷史）【解析】這本書的詩歌，最早的詩歌集，在中國歷史上有很大的價(jià)值考查翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：歷史，名詞英語表達(dá)是：history此處是單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)形式，句意：這本書的詩歌，最早的詩歌集，在中國歷史上有很大的價(jià)值【答案】history第二組 (2019杭州)根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的正確形式（每空僅限一詞）。1.I'm very hungry. I haven't e anything since 7 : 00 this morning.2.His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a heavy w on his shoulders as he walked home alone.3.A d is a conversation between two people in a book, film or play.4.Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p with long hair than with short hair.5.Growing vegetables looks easy, but a it takes a lot of learning.6.Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l loudly.7.The doctor told the patient to take the m three times a day.8.J 1st is Children's Day.9.She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t birthday.10.It takes me 45 m to get to school by bike every morning.1.【答案】eaten【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：我很餓，自早上 7:00 起，我沒吃過任何東西。所缺詞義為“吃”。根據(jù) since 和 haven't 可知為時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)合首字母，即答案為 eaten。（八下過去分詞）2.【答案】weight【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：因?yàn)樗?，他的?duì)伍輸了比賽。當(dāng)他獨(dú)自走路回家的時(shí)候， 他感覺到了肩膀上的重壓。所缺詞義為“重量”。根據(jù) a 可知為名詞，結(jié)合首字母，即答案為weight。（九年級(jí)課本U11 原句）3.【答案】dialogue/dialog【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：對(duì)話是兩個(gè)人在書中、電影或戲劇中的對(duì)話。所缺詞義為“對(duì)話”。根據(jù)首 a 可知為名詞，結(jié)合首字母，即答案為 dialogue/dialog。（九年級(jí)U9）4.【答案】prettier【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意：朱迪長(zhǎng)得很好看，但我認(rèn)為她長(zhǎng)發(fā)比短發(fā)更好看。所缺詞義為“更好看”。根據(jù)首 much 可知為形容詞比較級(jí)，結(jié)合首字母，即答案為 prettier。（八上 U4）5.【答案】actually【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)句意：種植蔬菜看起來簡(jiǎn)單，但實(shí)際上它需要很多學(xué)識(shí)。所缺詞義為“實(shí)際上”。根據(jù)句子成分分析為副詞，結(jié)合首字母，即答案為 actually。（八下 U8）6.【答案】laugh【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：聽到這個(gè)有趣的故事，所有的學(xué)生開始大聲的笑。所缺詞義為“笑”。根據(jù)began to 可知后面為動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合首字母，即答案為 laugh。（八上 U3）7.【答案】medicine(s)【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：醫(yī)生告訴病人每天吃 3 次藥。所缺詞義為“藥”。根據(jù) the 可知為名詞，結(jié)合首字母，即答案為 medicine(s)。（八上 U6）8.【答案】June【解析】考查月份名詞。根據(jù)句意：6 月 1 日是兒童節(jié)。所缺詞義為“六月”，即答案為 June。（七上 U8）9.【答案】twentieth【解析】考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意：她現(xiàn)在 19 歲，明年她要慶祝她的第 20 個(gè)生日。所缺詞義為“第二十”，即答案為 twentieth。（七上 U8）10.【答案】minutes?！窘馕觥靠疾槊~。根據(jù)句意：每天早上騎車上學(xué)花了我 45 分鐘的時(shí)間。所缺詞義為“分鐘”，根據(jù) 45 可知后面為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，即答案為 minutes。（七下U3）第三組 (2019廣州)根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí),要求寫出完整單詞51.How o do you go to the library？At least once a week。52. David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e .53. When she first went to university, she felt very I because she knew no one there。54. We can I a lot about pandas from different books and TV programs。55. He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h .56. The boy fell behind, so he had to run to c up with his father.【答案】often【解析】考查副詞。“你多經(jīng)常去圖書館？-至少周次?！眴栴l率，用how often。52. David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e .【答案】examination【解析】考查名詞?！癉avid學(xué)習(xí)努力。我很確定他能通過英語考試?！笨荚噀xam/examination。53. When she first went to university, she felt very l because she knew no one there.【答案】lonely【解析】考查形容詞。“當(dāng)她第一次進(jìn)入大學(xué)時(shí)，她感到很孤單因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)識(shí)那里的人。”孤單的lonely54. We can l a lot about pandas from different books and TV programs.【答案】learn【解析】考查動(dòng)詞?！拔覀兛梢詮牟煌臅碗娨暪?jié)目上了解到很多關(guān)于熊貓的東西?！绷私鈒earn about。55. He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h .【答案】humor/humour【解析】考查名詞。“他喜歡各種各樣的笑話，因?yàn)樗杏哪?。”幽默humor/humour。56. The boy fell behind. So he had to run to c up with his father.【答案】catch【解析】考查動(dòng)詞“這個(gè)男孩落后了。所以他不得不跑起來去追趕上他爸爸”追趕catch up with。第四組 (2019涼山州)根據(jù)句意及所給的首字母或漢語提示，用單詞的正確形式填空，并將其答案的完整形式。76. Could you get me an (介紹)to your friend?【解析】你能給我介紹一下你的朋友嗎？考查翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：介紹英語表達(dá)是： introduction此處是單數(shù)形式，句意：你能給我介紹一下你的朋友嗎？【答案】introduction77. Jack comes from America, but he knows many (傳統(tǒng))folk stories about Chinese festivals.【解析】杰克來自美國，但他知道很多關(guān)于中國節(jié)日的民間傳統(tǒng)故事考查翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：傳統(tǒng)，形容詞英語表達(dá)是：traditional，句意：杰克來自美國，但他知道很多關(guān)于中國節(jié)日的民間傳統(tǒng)故事【答案】traditional78. The Russian soup s very nice, I cant wait to drink it.【解析】句意：俄羅斯的湯聞起來很香，我等不及要喝了smell，動(dòng)詞，聞起來，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是soup，不可數(shù)名詞【答案】smells79. Do you know w baseball this is? Does it belong to Jim?【解析】句意：你知道這是誰的棒球嗎？它是吉姆的嗎？放在名詞前面用whose表示誰的【答案】whose80. If we work hard together, our actions can make a d to the world and lead to a better future.【解析】句意：如果我們共同努力，我們的行動(dòng)將對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生影響，并帶來更美好的未來句子中 make a difference to表示對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響【答案】difference第五組 (2019廣西貴港)根據(jù)句子中所給的單詞首字母或中文提示，填寫正確的單詞36We can't smoke in p It's harmful to others37We will try our best w we are successful or not38Mark can a at the office on time every day He is never late39Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane I ， she went there by train40We will have a wonderful s vacation as soon as junior high school days are over41At the age of （四十）， the writer finished his fifth novel42To be safe，students should （避免） going out alone at night43Every autumn， the （落下的） leaves make our school more beautiful44When you are tired， you can go to a （令人放松的） place to have a rest45If you want to get a prize in the speech competition， you should （準(zhǔn)備） for it well36【解析】public公開的，in public在公共場(chǎng)所，固定短語；結(jié)合首字母p和預(yù)猜句意"我們不能在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙對(duì)別人有害"可知，要填"在公共場(chǎng)所"【答案】public37【解析】whether是否，whetheror not，固定搭配；結(jié)合首字母w和預(yù)猜句意"無論我們是否成功，我們都將盡最大努力"可知，要填"whether"【答案】whether38【解析】arrive到達(dá)，動(dòng)詞；結(jié)合首字母a和預(yù)猜句意"馬克每天都能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到辦公室，他從不遲到"可知，要填"到達(dá)"，在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面用動(dòng)詞原形【答案】arrive39【解析】由題干"Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane I_， she went there by train海倫沒有乘飛機(jī)去重慶我_，她坐火車去的"可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)的并列句因此可選用疑問詞How，因此句子可變成：Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane I knew， she went there by train【答案】knew40【解析】summer夏天，summer vacation暑假；結(jié)合首字母s和預(yù)猜句意"初中結(jié)束后我們將有一個(gè)美妙的暑假"可知，要填"夏天"【答案】summer41【解析】四十forty，基數(shù)詞；根據(jù)句意"這位作家四十歲時(shí)完成了他的第五部小說"可知，基數(shù)詞forty作介詞of的賓語【答案】forty42【解析】避免avoid，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意"為了安全起見，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該避免晚上獨(dú)自外出"可知，在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面用動(dòng)詞原形【答案】avoid43【解析】落下的fallen，形容詞；根據(jù)句意"每年秋天，落葉使我們的學(xué)校更加美麗"可知，要用形容詞作定語【答案】fallen44【解析】令人放松的relaxing，形容詞；根據(jù)句意"當(dāng)你累了，你可以去一個(gè)放松的地方休息"可知，要用形容詞作定語【答案】relaxing45【解析】考查翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：準(zhǔn)備英語表達(dá)是prepare，should后接動(dòng)詞原形【答案】prepare第六組 (2019廣西百色)根據(jù)題意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式，35Everyone believes that team will win the match this weekend（we）36My grandpa is （八十） years old， he keeps doing exercise every day37My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years， and their （友誼）is very strong38Daming is such an （誠實(shí)的） boy that we all like him39John， your （臥室） is so dirty， remember to tidy it up40F comes after Thursday， and the next day is weekend41Please speak more I ，so all of us can hear you42Zhang Peng didn't go home u he finished his homework yesterday43When you visit someone， it's polite to k at the door before entering44I p milk to cola because milk is much healthier， I think35【解析】通過觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空處后為名詞team，結(jié)合所給詞為人稱代詞we，故用其相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞形式our在句中作定語，修飾名詞team【答案】our36【解析】八十eighty，基數(shù)詞；根據(jù)句意"我爺爺八十歲了，他保持每天都做運(yùn)動(dòng)"可知，要用基數(shù)詞作表語【答案】eighty37【解析】友誼friendship，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意"我的父親和王叔叔多年來一直是好朋友，他們的友誼非常強(qiáng)"可知，后面是is，要用單數(shù)形式【答案】friendship38【解析】誠實(shí)的honest，形容詞；根據(jù)句意"大明是個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩，我們都喜歡他"可知，要用形容詞作定語【答案】honest39【解析】臥室bedroom，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意"約翰，你的臥室太臟了，記得把它整理一下"可知，要用單數(shù)形式【答案】bedroom40【解析】星期五Friday，名詞；根據(jù)首字母F和預(yù)測(cè)句意"星期五是星期四之后，第二天是周末"可知，要填"星期五"【答案】Friday41【解析】loudly大聲地，副詞；根據(jù)首字母l和預(yù)測(cè)句意"請(qǐng)大聲說話，這樣我們大家都能聽到你的聲音"可知，要填"大聲地"，用副詞作狀語【答案】loudly42【解析】until直到，連詞；根據(jù)首字母u和預(yù)測(cè)句意"張鵬昨天直到做完作業(yè)才回家"可知，要填"直到"，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句【答案】until43【解析】knock敲，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)首字母k和預(yù)測(cè)句意"當(dāng)你拜訪某人時(shí)，進(jìn)門前敲門是禮貌的"可知，要填"敲"，在不定式符號(hào)to后面要用動(dòng)詞原形【答案】knock44【解析】prefer更喜歡，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)首字母p和預(yù)測(cè)句意"我更喜歡牛奶而不是可樂，因?yàn)榕Ｄ谈】担蚁?quot;可知，要填"更喜歡"，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【答案】prefer第七組 (2019廣西河池)根據(jù)中文或首字母提示完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意完整與正確。每空一詞36For breakfast Tina would like some milk and （蛋糕）37There's a pay phone （在的后面） the library38It's very （重要的） to make a plan before we do everything39He s up late to watch the football match last night40Come on! We haven't finished our task y 36【解析】考查翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：蛋糕英語表達(dá)是： cakesome接復(fù)數(shù)形式，句意：早餐蒂娜想要一些牛奶和蛋糕【答案】cakes37【解析】考查翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：在的后面英語表達(dá)是： behind句意：圖書館后面有一個(gè)公用電話【答案】behind38【解析】考查翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：重要的英語表達(dá)是： important句意：在做任何事情之前都要制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃是很重要的【答案】important39【解析】句意：他昨晚熬夜看足球賽last night用于一般過去時(shí)，stay up表示熬夜【答案】stayed40【解析】句意：快點(diǎn)！我們還沒有完成任務(wù)yet，還，仍然用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，疑問句句末【答案】yet第八組 (2019四川成都）補(bǔ)全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。1.The trade war between China and the US will have influence on our country，but our government c_says that we have the ability to deal with it.2.Being e by my teachers，I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.3.Its known lo all that Taiwan is part of China，and it can never be s_ from our motherland.4.I he manager will be so busy next month that he has to c_ a few unimportant meetings.5.Creativity is great w_ for us because of its value in our work and life.1.【答案】 confidently/calmly  【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)該空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞，再根據(jù)句意：中美貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)將會(huì)影響我們的國家，但是我們的政府自信或淡定地說我們有能力應(yīng)對(duì)。2.【答案】 encouraged【解析】此題為非謂語動(dòng)詞表被動(dòng)，找到主語跟非謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是被鼓勵(lì)，所以填過去分詞形式。3. 【答案】separated  【解析】此題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)及固定搭配，再根據(jù)句意：臺(tái)灣是中國的一部分，它和祖國不能被分割，可知應(yīng)填分離，分割的被動(dòng)形式。4. 【答案】cancel  【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)has to可知應(yīng)該填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，再根據(jù)句意：經(jīng)理下個(gè)月如此忙碌以至于他不得不取消一些不重要的會(huì)議。5. 【答案】wealth  【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞，再根據(jù)句意：創(chuàng)造力地我們來說是巨大的財(cái)富，因?yàn)樗谖覀児ぷ骱蜕钪兴w現(xiàn)的價(jià)值?？键c(diǎn)二 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空第一組 (2019山東臨沂)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格限填一詞。61. I felt _ lying in the sun on the beach. (relax)【答案】 relaxed 【解析】句意：躺在沙灘上曬太陽，我感到很放松。連系動(dòng)詞feel后跟形容詞作表語，主語為人，故填relaxed。62.The little boy said, "I am old enough to take good care of _"(my)【答案】 myself 【解析】句意：小男孩說:“我已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，可以好好地照顧自己了?！眛ake care of oneself意為“照顧自己”。63.Our team lost the game because we played very _ (bad).【答案】badly 【解析】句意：我們隊(duì)輸了比賽，因?yàn)槲覀兇虻煤懿?。修飾?shí)義動(dòng)詞play用副詞。64. In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family _.(member)【答案】members【解析】句意：在美國，95%的寵物主人認(rèn)為他們的寵物是一家人。根據(jù)句意和their animals可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。65. A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the world's _mountain, Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018. (high)【答案】 highest 【解析】句意：2018年5月15日，北京大學(xué)登山隊(duì)登上世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰。 根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，用形容詞最高級(jí)。66. Scientists around the world are working to _a medicine for AIDS (艾滋病). (cover)【答案】discover 【解析】句意：世界各地的科學(xué)家正在努力尋找治療艾滋病的藥物。cover意為“覆蓋”，discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)；尋找”。67.Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (邊緣) of a book page? The small cut on your fingeris so _. (pain)【答案】 painful 【解析】句意：你曾經(jīng)在書頁邊緣割破了手指嗎?你手指上的小傷口很疼。be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語，并結(jié)合句意可知填painful。68. There are about 6,000' languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no _is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act)【答案】 action【解析】句意：世界上大約有6000種語言在使用，但其中43%正在消失。如果不采取行動(dòng)，這些語言中的一些將會(huì)消失。take action意為“采取行動(dòng)”。第二組(2019揚(yáng)州)46. Alice stood up and ran _ the field after the rabbit. (cross)【答案】across【解析】across，介詞，穿過。47. The silk scarf is pretty and _ her blue coat very well. (match)【答案】matches【解析】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是the silk scarf，match用第三人稱單數(shù)。48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his _. (eighty)【答案】eighties【解析】in his eighties在他八十多歲的時(shí)候。49. Follow that _ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)【答案】teachers【解析】考察名詞所有格，that是單數(shù)，所以teacher直接加s。50. If the golden sun should stop _ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)【答案】shining【解析】stop doing sth停止做某事.51. We are going to study in a new school in _.（九月）【答案】September【解析】考察“月份”發(fā)的單詞拼寫。52. I believe I will _ in passing the English exam. （成功）【答案】succeed【解析】succeed in doing sth成功做某事53. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn _.（樹葉）【答案】leaves【解析】樹葉leaf，復(fù)數(shù)leaves.54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and Im _ of her. （自豪的）【答案】proud【解析】be proud of為.自豪55. In the past, many rivers were _ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. （污染）【答案】polluted【解析】根據(jù)題意“被污染”用過去分詞。第三組(2019江蘇南京)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為26-30的相應(yīng)橫線上。26Where are our seats， Henry？We should sit in thefifth /5th（five）row【解析】我們的座位在哪里，哈利？我們應(yīng)該坐在第五排根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是定冠詞the，所以要用序數(shù)詞來填空，結(jié)合給出的單詞提示，因此可知這句話的意思是"我們的座位在哪里，哈利？我們應(yīng)該坐在第五排"five基數(shù)詞，五【答案】fifth /5th27TikTok， which issuddenly（sudden） everywhere on the Internet， is making its way into our lives【解析】抖音，突然在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上到處都是，已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了我們的生活根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是"everywhere on the Internet"因此可知要用副詞來修飾，結(jié)合給出的單詞提示，因此可知這句話的意思是"抖音，突然在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上到處都是，已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了我們的生活"sudden形容詞，突然【答案】suddenly28We might no longerneed（need） paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay【解析】由于微信錢包和支付寶，有一天我們可能不再需要紙幣了根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是might，因此可知后面要用動(dòng)詞原形來填空，結(jié)合給出的單詞提示，因此可知這句話的意思是"由于微信錢包和支付寶，有一天我們可能不再需要紙幣了"need動(dòng)詞，需要【答案】need29Thereare（be） many things to enjoy about traveling， including the natural beauty anddelicious food【解析】關(guān)于旅行有許多可以享受的事情，包括自然風(fēng)景和美食根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是"many things"在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，要用are來填空，因此可知這句話的意思是"關(guān)于旅行有許多可以享受的事情，包括自然風(fēng)景和美食"be動(dòng)詞原形，是【答案】are30It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25countries（country） took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon【解析】據(jù)報(bào)道有來自25個(gè)國家好幾千個(gè)跑友參加了2019年南京馬拉松根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是25，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞來填空，結(jié)合給出的單詞提示，因此可知這句話的意思是"據(jù)報(bào)道有來自25個(gè)國家好幾千個(gè)跑友參加了2019年南京馬拉松"country名詞，國家【答案】countries第四組(2019內(nèi)蒙古)用所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空someone wait for decide even though week as well as high mention Germany try ones best 61. Could I ask if you _ this to her till now? Yes, but she refused to listen.62. _the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class in the summer camp.63. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to _ground when an earthquake happens.64. In order to catch the early bus, we had to stop _them.65. As is known to all, _who breaks the rules should be punished.66. He asked for two _leave to look after his sick father.67. During the World War ， millions of _lost their lives. 68. Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting? No decision yet. I think it _after discussing with my PE teacher.69. The students in Miss Wangs class are all _to study hard to go to the university.70. She wont leave the TV set, _her supper is on the table. 【解析】（1）have mentioned考查動(dòng)詞短語根據(jù)意思："我能問問你到現(xiàn)在為止是否向她提起過這個(gè)嗎？是的，但她拒絕聽"現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，have done【答案】have mentioned【解析】（2）As well as考查副詞短語根據(jù)意思："除了通常的活動(dòng)，如航海和攀巖，夏令營還開設(shè)了寫作課"，也as well as【答案】As well as【解析】（3）higher考查形容詞根據(jù)意思："在海灘上，當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，要逃離大海，迅速移動(dòng)到高地"，更高的higher【答案】higher【解析】（4）waiting for考查動(dòng)詞短語根據(jù)意思："為了趕上早班車，我們不得不停止等他們"，stop doing停止干某事【答案】waiting for【解析】（5）anyone考查不定代詞根據(jù)意思："眾所周知，任何違反規(guī)則的人都應(yīng)該受到懲罰"，任何人anyone【答案】anyone【解析】（6）weeks'考查所有格根據(jù)意思："他請(qǐng)了兩個(gè)星期的假來照顧生病的父親"，所有格以s結(jié)尾加'【答案】weeks'【解析】（7）Germans考查名詞根據(jù)意思："二戰(zhàn)期間，數(shù)百萬德國人喪生德國人復(fù)數(shù)是Germans"【答案】Germans【解析】（8）will be decided考查動(dòng)詞短語根據(jù)意思："你在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上參加什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？還沒有決定我想和我的體育老師商量后決定"一般將來時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)will be done【答案】will be decided【解析】（9）trying their best考查動(dòng)詞短語根據(jù)意思："王老師班上的學(xué)生都在努力學(xué)習(xí)以便上大學(xué)"，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)be doing【答案】trying their best【解析】（10）even though考查副詞短語根據(jù)意思："即使她的晚餐在桌上，她也不會(huì)離開電視機(jī)"即使even though，【答案】even though16