Unit 5 Family and HomeLesson 28A Family Picnic單詞闖關(guān)1.野餐'pknk _2攜帶；搬運(yùn)'kær _3籃；筐'bskt _4.許多l(xiāng)t _5安靜的；平靜的'kwat _6tablecloth'teblkl_短語互譯1.小心；注意 _2去野餐 _3.在湖邊 _4a basket of_句型在線1.我媽媽正在做什么？_ _ my mum _？ 2她正在做沙拉。She is _ _ _3有許多水果和蔬菜供我們食用。There are _ _ fruits and vegetables for us.4.我爸爸正在做三明治。My dad is _ _5鮑勃和琳正在做什么？What _ Bob and Lynn _？6他們正在畫畫。_ are _1carry v. 攜帶；搬運(yùn)觀察 Bob is carrying a big basket of food.鮑勃正提著一大籃子食物。辨析 carry, take, bring與get/fetch都有“拿”的意思，其區(qū)別如下：詞條用法例句carry意為“攜帶；搬運(yùn)”，指搬運(yùn)較重的東西，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的方向性。Will you please carry the box for me? 請幫我搬那個(gè)箱子好嗎？take意為“拿走，帶走”，強(qiáng)調(diào)遠(yuǎn)離說話人。Take the box to your room, please.請把這個(gè)盒子拿到你的房間去。bring意為“拿來，帶來”，強(qiáng)調(diào)靠近說話人。Don't forget to bring your homework to school tomorrow.明天別忘了把你的作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校來。get/fetch 意為“去取”，強(qiáng)調(diào)往返。Could you fetch me my bag?你能幫我去取我的包嗎？圖解 活學(xué)活用1(1)明天把你的CD帶給我好嗎？Can you _ _ your CD tomorrow?(2)你給我提著手提箱好嗎？Could you _ the suitcase _ _？2lots of許多 觀察 There are lots of fruits and vegetables for us. 有許多水果和蔬菜供我們食用。探究 lots of相當(dāng)于a lot of，表示“許多”，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞(相當(dāng)于many)，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞(相當(dāng)于_)。拓展 a lot為副詞短語，意為“非常；十分”，相當(dāng)于much/very much，修飾形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞，在句中作狀語。例如：Thanks a lot. 非常感謝。活學(xué)活用2.(1)籃子里有許多蘋果。There are _ _ apples in the basket. (2)鮑勃對詹妮非常了解。Bob knows _ _ about Jenny.3look out小心；注意 觀察 Look out! There is a car coming. 當(dāng)心！汽車過來了。Look out! It's dangerous！小心！危險(xiǎn)！探究 look out 相當(dāng)于be careful。拓展 與look相關(guān)的短語：look for尋找look after 照顧look over檢查 look up向上看；查閱look around 向四周看 look at看活學(xué)活用3(1)_！ Your baby is climbing up the tree.ALook outBLook inCLook atDLook down(2)Don't worry. I can help you _ your pet cat when you go on a trip.Alook up Blook atClook after Dlook like4quiet adj.安靜的；平靜的 觀察 They are very quiet. 他們很安靜。Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.安靜！寶寶正在睡覺。探究 quiet在句中作表語或定語，即“be quiet”或“quiet名詞”。其副詞形式是quietly。活學(xué)活用4(1)My father is sleeping. _ _(安靜), please.(2)Lucy is _ _ _(安靜的女孩)She likes reading.There are lots of fruits and vegetables for us. 有許多水果和蔬菜供我們食用。探究 (1)there be 句型是倒裝句，句子的主語是后面的名詞。若后面的名詞為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is；若后面的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。當(dāng)后面接多個(gè)名詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞與離其最近的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致，即遵循“就近一致”原則。例如：There _ a map on the wall.墻上有一張地圖。There _ two pencils on the desk.書桌上有兩支鉛筆。There is a dog and two cats under the tree.樹下有一條狗和兩只貓。There are two oranges and an apple in the basket.籃子里有兩個(gè)橘子和一個(gè)蘋果。(2)there be句型還有其他的時(shí)態(tài)變化，如一般將來時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等。(3)there be句型表示“存在；有”，而have/has當(dāng)“有”講時(shí)，表示某人擁有某物。記憶口訣there be句型有特點(diǎn)，主語跟在be后面；單數(shù)主語用is，復(fù)數(shù)用are也不難；多個(gè)主語若并列，be隨第一主語變；否定be后加not，疑問be在there前；介詞短語表地點(diǎn)，“有”是“存在”記心間?；顚W(xué)活用There _ some beef in the fridge. Let's make some beef noodles.AamBisCare Dbe詳解詳析【課前自主預(yù)習(xí)】單詞闖關(guān)1picnic2.carry3.basket4.lot5quiet6.桌布；臺布短語互譯1look out2.go on a picnic3near the lake4.一籃子句型在線1What is; doing2.making a salad3lots of4making sandwiches5are; doing6They; painting【課堂互動(dòng)探究】詞匯點(diǎn)睛1 (1)bring me(2)carry; for me2 much(1)lots of(2)a lot3 (1)A(2)C 4 (1)Be quiet(2)a quiet girl句型透視 is; areB7