2019人教英語重點單詞回扣+閱讀及答案：九全9-10一、閱讀理解。A new report from the United Nations says more than 250 million children of primary school age cannot read or write. It said they could also not do basic mathematics. The report said that 120 million children have spent little or no time in school. The report also said children not going to school means countries lose money. Each year, governments lose up to $130 billion. Vibeke Jensen, a U.N. spokeswoman (發(fā)言人), said there was a global “l(fā)earning crisis (危機(jī))”. She said this was because there were not enough well-trained teachers in poor areas. She said that in one third of countries, 75 per cent of primary school teachers do not have enough training. She added: “The important thing now is to pay more attention to quality (質(zhì)量).”      The report said that most of those not going to school were girls. It said it was important that developing countries educate girls. Sending girls to school can increase a country's wealth (財富) by 25 per cent over 40 years. The report said that almost two-thirds (66%) of girls in Arab countries and sub-Saharan Africa would never go to school. In Yemen (也門), just 36 per cent of young women are literate. The Reuters news agency said: “If things go on like this, the poorest part of the girls and young ladies in developing countries wont get education until the year 2072” There was some good news. In Laos, Rwanda and Vietnam, the number of children not going to school fell by 85 per cent in the last five years.(   ) 1. The children could not_ besides read and write.        A. speak English           B. do maths        C. cook             D. sew (   ) 2. What proportion of girls in Arab countries and sub-Saharan African countries may go to school?           A. four-fifths           B. nine-tenths      C. one-third        D. two-thirds (   ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE?           A. 120 million primary-school-age children have never been to school.           B. Countries lose $13 million a year when children do not go to school.           C. The U.N. says there are not enough well-trained teachers.                D. The article says it will take some nations 100 years to achieve literacy.(   ) 4. What does the underlined word literate mean?           A. 受過教育的   B. 不上學(xué)的    C.沒有工作的   D. 吃不飽的(   ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?           A. Poor Students                                B. No School Today           C. The Education of Developing Countries      D. Learning Crisis      【參考答案】1-5 BCCAD二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(壓力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, "How 1 do you think this glass of water is?" The students began to think and 2 . Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g."It does not matter on the real 3 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 4 it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again." "If we carry our burdens (ffi.1E!) _7 _sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to _8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on."So _9 _you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't cary it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to _10_ourselves.Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!1.A. heavy B. full C. much D. long2. A. read B. watch C. guess D. listen3. A. glass B. weight C. water D. height4. A. minute B. night C. day D. week5. A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. friend6. A. rest B. shake C. look D. work7. A. this time B. some other timeC. next time D. all the time8. A. give up B. put down C. pick up D. think about9. A. after B. since C. before D. until10. A. save B. help C. care D. relax參考答案110、ACBA C ADBCD三、首字母填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母的提示，把文中所缺詞語補(bǔ)充出來，使短文完整、正確、通順。（每空限填一詞，將其填寫在文后相應(yīng)便會2的橫線上）Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Although tea wasn't brought to the Western world u 1 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand y 2 before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was b 3 drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. L 4 he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite d 5 And in this way, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文介紹了茶的起源。1. until 2. years 3. beginning 4. Later 5. delicious四、重點單詞回扣重點單詞1_ n澳大利亞人； adj.澳大利亞(人)的2. _ v推斷；料想3. _ adj.悅耳的；平滑的 4. _ n戰(zhàn)爭；戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)5. _ adj.悲哀；沮喪 6. _ n對話；對白7. _ n遺憾，憐憫； v同情，憐憫 8. _ v. & n表揚；贊揚9_ adj.空閑的； v抽出，留出10. _ n感覺，意識； v感覺到，意識到11. _ n大師，能手，主人； v掌握12. _ n傷，傷口，創(chuàng)傷； v使(身體)受傷，傷害13. _ v& n親吻；接吻 14. _ n首都；國都15. _ n正午；中午 16. _ adj.很生氣；瘋的17. _ n護(hù)照 18. _ n粉筆19. _ n黑板 20. _ n海岸；海濱21. _ n季節(jié)；季 22. _ adj.值得；有價值的23. _ adj.空的；空洞的 24. _ adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的25. _ n(外)孫女 26. _ n建議27. _ n價值； v重視，珍視 28. _ v敲，擊； n敲擊聲，敲擊29. _ prep.除之外； conj.除了， 只是參考答案：1. Australian2. suppose3. smooth4. war5. down6. dialog/dialogue7. pity8. praise9. spare 10. sense11. master12. wound13. kiss14. capital15. noon16. mad17. passport18. chalk19. blackboard20. coast21. season22. worth23. empty24. basic25. granddaughter26. suggestion27. value28. knock29. except5