語法專題(十)　非謂語動詞 Ⅰ.單項填空 1.[2018·達(dá)州] —Jack, remember 　　　　off the lights when 　　　　your bedroom.  —OK, I won’t forget, Mom. A.turning; leaving B.to turn; leave C.turning; left D.to turn; leaving 2.[2018·南京] Some people enjoy 　　　　out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.  A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent 3.[2018·臨沂] I didn’t see you 　　　　in.You must have been very quiet.  A.comes B.to come C.come D.have come 4.[2018·德陽] —What are you going to do tonight? —I plan 　　　　Days of Our Past.  A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched 5.[2018·樂山] —Julia, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute.It’s dangerous 　　　　it while crossing the street.  A.answering B.answer C.to answer 6.[2018·孝感] Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed 　　　　alone here.  A.to swim B.swimming C.swim D.swam 7.[2018·安順] —Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities 　　　　by Charles Dickens?  —Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation. A.wrote B.to write C.writing D.written 8.[2018·泰州] Amazing China(《厲害了,我的國》) wins high praise from the public.I think the documentary is well worth 　　　　.  A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched 9.[2018·天水] —You look worried.You’d better 　　　　your problem with others.  —Oh, yes. 　　　　a problem is like cutting it in half.  A.share; Sharing B.sharing; To share C.to share; To share D.share; Shared 10.[2018·南充] —Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves A Mountain? —Yes, our teacher often advises us 　　　　more meaningful traditional books.  A.reading B.reads C.read D.to read Ⅱ.用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 11.[2018·常德] It is very important for children 　　　　(learn) how to do chores at home.  12.[2018·孝感] When I was free.I really enjoyed 　　　　(walk) around the town.  13.[2018·宿遷] Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes.But they forget where 　　　　(find) it from time to time.  14.[2018·鹽城] All of us should look straight ahead and keep 　　　　(run).  15.　　　　(compare) with the old model, the new robot costs less but lasts longer.  16.Please promise 　　　　　　(not tell) lies any more, will you?  17.What about 　　　　　　(practice) swimming this summer vacation?  18.You can’t imagine what difficulty I had 　　　　(express) myself clearly at the beginning.  19.I see these two boys 　　　　　　(pass) my house every day.  20.[2017·黔南州] I am used to 　　　　　　(drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning.  Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 21.[2017·白銀] 越來越多的人喜歡觀看《朗讀者》這個節(jié)目。 More and more people 　　　　 　　　　the program The Reader.  22.[2017·蘭州] 我們絕不放棄實現(xiàn)自己夢想的努力。 We will never give up 　　　　to make our dreams 　　　　true.  23.[2017·隨州] 在你做重要決定之前,一定要仔細(xì)考慮。 Think it over before 　　　　an important 　　　　.  24.[2018·煙臺] 非常期待在下次聚會見到您。 I’m really 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at the next gathering.  25.[2018·自貢] 昨天我媽媽建議假期里到海邊去放松一下。 My mother 　　　　 　　　　on the beach for vacation yesterday.  參考答案 Ⅰ.1.D　考查非謂語動詞。remember to do sth.記住要做某事(未做);根據(jù)句意可知,杰克還沒有離開,所以關(guān)燈這件事還沒有做。第一句的后半句是時間狀語從句,Jack與leave之間是主動關(guān)系,要用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨。故選D。 2.C　考查非謂語動詞。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜歡做某事”。故選C。 3.C　考查非謂語動詞。句意:我沒有看見你進(jìn)來,你一定是悄悄地進(jìn)來的。see sb.do sth.意為“看見某人做某事”。故選C。 4.C　考查非謂語動詞。plan to do sth.意為“計劃做某事”。故選C。 5.C　考查非謂語動詞。It’s + adj.+ to do sth.意為“做某事怎么樣”,是固定句型,其中it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語。故選C。 6.A　考查非謂語動詞。allow的用法有:allow sb.to do sth.和be allowed to do sth.,句中用的是allow的被動形式,故需要用to swim。故選A。 7.D　考查非謂語動詞。分詞短語部分作定語修飾the book A Tale of Two Cities,書與寫之間是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。故選D。 8.C　考查非謂語動詞。句意:《厲害了,我的國》贏得了公眾的很高的評價。我認(rèn)為這部紀(jì)錄片很值得一看。表示“某事值得做”,應(yīng)用be worth doing。故選C。 9.A　考查非謂語動詞。had better do sth.意為“最好做某事”,第二空是動名詞作主語。故選A。 10.D　考查非謂語動詞。句意:“你曾讀過傳統(tǒng)故事《愚公移山》嗎?”“是的,我們老師經(jīng)常建議我們讀更有意義的傳統(tǒng)書。”advise sb.to do sth.意為“建議某人做某事”。故選D。 Ⅱ.11.to learn　12.walking　13.to find　14.running 15.Compared　16.not to tell　17.practicing 18.expressing　19.pass　20.drinking Ⅲ.21.like/enjoy/love watching　 22.trying; come 23.making; decision 24.looking forward to meeting/seeing you 25.suggested relaxing 5