英語試卷 第 1 頁 共 12 頁 2018 年全國普通高等學(xué)校統(tǒng)一考試 英語試題 本試卷共 12 頁 時間 120 分鐘 總分 150 分 第一部分 聽力 共兩節(jié) 滿分 30 分 做題時 先將答案標在試卷上 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試 卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 18 C 9 15 答案是 C 第一節(jié) 聽下面 5 段對話 每段對話后有一個小題 從題中所給的 A B C 三個選項中選 出最佳選項 并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置 聽完每段對話后 你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來 回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題 每段對話僅讀一遍 1 What does John find difficult in learning German A Pronunciation B Vocabulary C Grammar 2 What is the probable relationship between the speakers A Colleagues B Brother and sister C Teacher and student 3 Where does the conversation probably take place A In a bank B At a ticket office C On a train 4 What are the speakers talking about A A restaurant B A street C A dish 5 What does the woman think of her interview A It was tough B It was interesting C It was successful 第二節(jié) 聽下面 5 段對話或獨白 每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題 從題中所給的 A B C 三個選項中選出最佳選項 并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置 聽每段對話或獨白前 你將 英語試卷 第 2 頁 共 12 頁 有時間閱讀各個小題 每小題 5 秒鐘 聽完后 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間 每段對話或獨白讀兩遍 聽第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 題 6 When will Judy go to a party A On Monday B On Tuesday C On Wednesday 7 What will Max do next A Fly a kite B Read a magazine C Do his homework 聽第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 題 8 What does the man suggest doing at first A Going to a concert B Watching a movie C Playing a computer game 9 What do the speakers decide to do A Visit Mike B Go boating C Take a walk 聽第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 題 10 Which color do cats see better than humans A Red B Green C Blue 11 Why do cats bring dead birds home A To eat them in a safe place B To show off their hunting skills C To make their owners happy 12 How does the man sound at the end of the conversation A Grateful B Humorous C Curious 聽第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 題 13 Who is Macy A Ed s mother B Ed s teacher C Ed s friend 14 How does Ed usually go to kindergarten A By car B On foot C By bus 英語試卷 第 3 頁 共 12 頁 15 What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten A Telling stories B Sing songs C Playing with others 16 What do the teachers say about Ed A He s clever B He s quiet C He s brave 聽第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 題 17 At what age did Emily start learning ballet A Five B Six C Nine 18 Why did Emily move to Toronto A To work for a dance school B To perform at a dance theater C To learn contemporary dance 19 Why did Emily quit dancing A She was too old to dance B She failed to get a scholarship C She lost interest in it 20 How does Emily feel about stopping training A She s pleased B She s regretful C She s upset 第二部 閱讀理解 共兩節(jié) 滿分 40 分 第一節(jié) 共 15 題 每小題 2 分 滿分 30 分 閱讀下列短文 從每題所給的四個選項 A B C 和 D 中 選出最佳選項 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents carers and select two activities they would like to do Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school Before choices are finalised parents carers will be asked to sign to confirm their children s choices Activity Description Member Cost 英語試卷 第 4 頁 共 12 頁 of staff Outdoor Adventure OUT Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week discover new personal qualities and learn new skills You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor Learn rock climbing and work as a team and enjoy the great outdoor environment Mr Clemen s 140 WW Battl efields and Paris WBP On Monday we travel to London After staying overnight in London we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War battlefields On day 3 we cross into Belgium Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks Our final day Friday sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights Mrs Wilson 425 Crafty foxes CRF Four days of product design centred around textiles Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials Bags cushion and decorations Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles Mrs Goode 30 Potty about Potter POT Visit Warner Bros Studio shop stop to buy picnic stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatly on Thames guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations picnic lunch outside Oxford s Christchurch boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks before heading back to Exeter Miss Drake 150 英語試卷 第 5 頁 共 12 頁 21 Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping A OUT B WBP C CRF D POT 22 What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs Wilson A Travel to London B see a parade and fireworks C Tour central Paris D Visit the WWI battlefields 23 How long does Potty about Potter last A Two days B Four days C Five days D One week B Many of us love July because it s the month when nature s berries and stone fruits are in abundance These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection Of the common berries strawberries are highest in vitamin C although because of their seeds raspberries contain a little more protein 蛋白質(zhì) iron and zinc not that fruits have much protein Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants 抗氧化物質(zhì) The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants As for cherries 櫻桃 they are so delicious who care However they are rich in Vitamin C When combined with berries or slices of other fruits frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick cooling fruits shakes and low fat ice cream For this purpose select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze If you like a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown Frozen bananas will last several weeks depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer If you have a juicer you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit Out comes a Soft serve creamy dessert to be eaten right away This makes a fun activity for a children s party they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below 24 What does the author seem to like about cherries A They contain protein B They are high in vitamin A C They have a pleasant taste D They are rich in antioxidants 25 Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas A To make them smell better B To keep their colour 英語試卷 第 6 頁 共 12 頁 C To speed up their ripening D To improve their nutrition 24 What is a juicer in the last paragraph A A dessert B A drink C A container D A machine 25 From which is the text probably taken A A biology textbook B A health magazine C A research paper C A travel brochure C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children s lives and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading According to the report s key findings the proportion 比例 who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13 year olds and 9 percent of 17 year olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children ages 2 8 remain largely the same But the amount of time spent in reading each session had declined from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session When it comes to technology and reading the report does little to counsel 建議 parents looking for data about the effect of e readers and tablets on reading It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading mainly due to concerns about increased screen time The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently compared to infrequent readers have more books in the home more books purchased for them parents who read more often and parents who set aside time for them to read At the end of school approaches and school vacation reading lists loom 逼近 ahead parents might take the chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore 28 What is the Common Sense Media report probably about 英語試卷 第 7 頁 共 12 頁 A Children s reading habits B Quality of children s books C Children s after class activities D Parent child relationships 29 Where can you find the data that best supports children are reading a lot less for fun A In paragraph 2 B In paragraph 3 C In paragraph 4 D In paragraph 5 30 Why do many parents limit electronic reading A E books are of poor quality B It could be a waste of time C It may harm children s health D E readers are expensive 31 How should parents encourage their children to read more A Act as role models for them B Ask them to write book reports C Set up reading groups for them D Talk with their reading class teachers D We ve been there in a lift in line at the bank or on an airplane surrounded by people who are like us deeply focused on their smartphones or worse struggling with the uncomfortable silence What s the problem It is possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence It s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it s awkward and challenging or we think it s annoying and unnecessary But the next time you find yourself among strangers consider that small talk is worth the trouble Experts say it s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy but we can t forget that deep relationships wouldn t even exist if it weren t for casual conversation Small talk is the grease 潤滑劑 for social communication says Bernardo Carducci director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indian University Southeast Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk he explains The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others not just communicate with them In a 2014 study Elizabeth Dunn associate professor of psychology at UBC invited 英語試卷 第 8 頁 共 12 頁 people on their way into a coffee shop One group was asked to seek out an interaction 互動 with its waiter the other to speak only when necessary The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience It s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband say Dunn But interactions with peripheral 邊緣的 members of our social network matter for our well being also Dunn believes that people who research out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging a bond with others Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk Small talk is the basis of good manners he says 32 What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph A Addiction to smartphones B Inappropriate behaviours in public places C Absence of communication between strangers D Impatience with slow service 33 What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci A Showing good manners B Relating to other people C Focusing on a topic D Making business deals 34 What does the coffee shop study suggest about small talk A It improves family relationships B It raises people s confidence C It matters as much as a formal talk D It makes people feel good 35 What is the best title for the text A Conversation Counts B Ways of Making Small Talk C Benefits of Small Talk D Uncomfortable Silence 第二節(jié) 共 5 小題 每小題 2 分 共 10 分 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項 選項 中有兩項為多余選項 If you are already making the time to exercise it is good indeed With such busy lives it can be hard to try and find the time to work out 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit Your productivity is improved Exercising makes you more awake and ready 英語試卷 第 9 頁 共 12 頁 to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day 37 Your metabolism 新陳代謝 gets a head start 38 If you work out in the mornings then you will be getting the calorie 卡路里 burning benefits for the whole day not in your sleep 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening Exercise energizes you so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices There are a lot of benefits to working out especially in the mornings Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out You will feel energized all day long A You will stick to your diet B Your quality of sleep improves C You prefer healthy food to fast food D There is no reason you should exercise in the morning E You can keep you head clear for 4 10 hours after exercise F After you exercise you continue to burn calories throughout the day G If you are planning to do exercise regularly or you re doing it now then listen up 第三部分 英語知識運用 共兩節(jié) 滿分 45 分 第一節(jié) 完形填空 共 20 小題 每小題 1 5 分 滿分 30 分 閱讀下面短文 從短文后各題所給的四個選項 A B C 和 D 中 選出可 以填入空白處的最佳選項 Two weeks earlier my son Ben had got in touch He d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I d 41 seen him So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me I was 43 I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 The bay was 45 in sunshine and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore Getting a little 46 I realized one kayak 皮 筏 艇 was in 47 Something s not 48 I took off my T shirt and 49 into the water I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle He was 50 violently Linking arms with one of the instructors I helped 51 the young man out 英語試卷 第 10 頁 共 12 頁 of water He was unconscious and as I looked at his face something 52 to me Those brown eyes were very 53 What s his name I asked the instructor Ben he replied and immediately I 54 That stranger was my son The instructors called for an ambulance 55 after a brief stay in hospital Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me I just want to say thank you he said You 58 my life I still can t believe what a 59 it was I m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son 41 A also B often C even D last 42 A delight B relief C anger D worry 43 A scared B shocked C thrilled D ashamed 44 A talk B stay C meet D settle 45 A bathed B clean C deep D formed 46 A faster B closer C heavier D wiser 47 A trouble B advance C question D battle 48 A real B right C fair D fit 49 A stared B sank C dived D fell 50 A arguing B fighting C shouting D shaking 51 A lead B persuade C carry D keep 52 A happened B occurred C applied D appealed 53 A sharp B pleasant C attractive D familiar 54 A agreed B hesitated C doubted D knew 55 A Fortunately B Frankly C Sadly D Suddenly 56 A return B relax C speak D leave 57 A joked B returned C listened D pointed 58 A created B honored C saved D guided 59 A coincidence B change C pity D pain 60 A on board B in time C for sure D on purpose 第二節(jié) 共 10 小題 每小題 1 5 分 滿分 15 分 英語試卷 第 11 頁 共 12 頁 閱讀下面材料 在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容 1 個單詞 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式 Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop Since 2011 the country 61 grow more corn than rice Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years while rice has increased only 7 percent A taste for meat is 63 actual behind the change An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens pigs and cattle Another reason for corn s rise The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 improve water quality Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer 化肥 runoff This switch has decreased 66 pollute in the country s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people According to the World Bank China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 globe fertilizer consumption The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government 68 start a soil testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011 fertilizer use dropped by 7 7 million tons That prevented the emission 排 放 of 51 8 million tons of carbon dioxide China s approach to protecting its environment while 70 feed its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide says the bank s Juergen Voegele 第四部分 寫作 共兩節(jié) 滿分 35 分 第一節(jié) 短文改錯 共 10 小題 每小題 1 分 滿分 10 分 請改正下面短文中的錯誤 文中共有 10 處語言錯誤 每句中最多有三處 每 處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加 刪除或修改 增加 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號 并在其下面寫出該加的詞 刪除 把多余的詞用斜線 劃掉 修改 在錯的詞下畫一橫線 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞 注意 1 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞 英語試卷 第 12 頁 共 12 頁 2 只允許修改 10 處 多者 從第 11 處起 不計分 When I was little Friday s night was our family game night After supper we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room As the kid I loved to watch cartoons but no matter how many times I asked to watching them my parents would not to let me They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes I didn t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life 第二節(jié) 書面表達 滿分 25 分 你受學(xué)生會委托為校宣傳欄 英語天地 寫一則通知 請大家觀看一部英文短片 Growing Together 內(nèi)容包括 1 短片內(nèi)容 學(xué)校的發(fā)展 2 放映時間 地點 3 歡迎對短片提出意見 注意 1 詞數(shù) 100 左右 2 可以適當增加細節(jié) 以使行文連貫 Notice There is a short English film this weekend Student Union