Unit 12What did you do last weekend？第1課時(shí)Section A(1a2d)1扎營(yíng)；搭帳篷v_camp_2湖；湖泊n_lake_3海灘；沙灘n_beach_4羊；綿羊n_sheep_5作為；當(dāng)作prep_as_6自然的adj_natural_7游客；訪(fǎng)問(wèn)者n_visitor_8疲倦的；疲勞的adj_tired_9停留；待v_stay_10深夜不睡；熬夜_stay_up_late_重點(diǎn)詞匯1sheep n羊；綿羊可數(shù)名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形?！就卣埂繂螐?fù)數(shù)同形的名詞還有deer，Chinese，Japanese等。2natural adj自然的其名詞形式為nature(大自然；自然界)；副詞形式為naturally(自然地)。3visitor n游客；訪(fǎng)問(wèn)者由動(dòng)詞visit加后綴or構(gòu)成的名詞。常見(jiàn)的由動(dòng)詞加后綴or構(gòu)成的名詞有：act actor(演員)；invent inventor(發(fā)明家)；direct director(導(dǎo)演)；collect collector(收藏家)。4tired adj疲倦的；疲勞的tired還有“厭倦；厭煩”之意。常用短語(yǔ)：be tired of 表示“對(duì)感到厭倦”。5stay v停留；待(1)作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“停留；逗留”，后常接介詞短語(yǔ)表示停留在某地。(2)作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“維持；保持”，其后常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。(3)作名詞時(shí)，意為“停留；逗留(時(shí)間)”。(4)常用短語(yǔ)： stay in 待在家里，不外出； stay at home 待在家里； stay out 待在戶(hù)外； stay with sb.和某人待在一起。重點(diǎn)句型1What did you do last weekend, Lucy?你上周末做什么了，露西？(1)這是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，由特殊疑問(wèn)詞what引導(dǎo)，一般用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)他人在過(guò)去做了什么，結(jié)構(gòu)為“Whatdid主語(yǔ)do表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)？”，其中do為動(dòng)詞原形。注意回答時(shí)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。如：What did you do last night?I watched TV.你昨晚做什么了？我看電視了。(2)last表示時(shí)間的詞，如： night, Sunday, week, weekend, month, year等，構(gòu)成表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其前通常省略at, on, in等介詞。如：He went to the beach last Sunday.上個(gè)星期天他去海灘了。2Who visited her grandma?Becky did.誰(shuí)去看望了她的奶奶？貝姬看望了。Becky did.是一個(gè)省略句，用did代替了上句中的行為動(dòng)作，完整回答應(yīng)為：Becky visited her grandma.，該結(jié)構(gòu)是為了避免重復(fù)上文中的行為動(dòng)作。在英語(yǔ)中常用do的適當(dāng)形式(do, does, did)來(lái)代替上文出現(xiàn)的行為動(dòng)作。如：Did you make a wish?No, but my friend Lily did.你許愿了嗎？沒(méi)有，但是我的朋友莉莉許了。(did等于made a wish)3I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游了。work as 表示“從事(工作)”，as在此處用作介詞，意為“作為；當(dāng)作”，其后接職業(yè)名詞?！就卣埂颗cwork相關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)： work for 為工作； work on 從事，忙于； work out 算出，做出。4How interesting!多么有趣?。∵@是省略了主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的感嘆句，其完整結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為：How interesting it was!【拓展】感嘆句的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)How形容詞/副詞(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)!(2)What(a/an)形容詞名詞(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)！.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1There are always lots of _visitors_(游客) here in summer.2He _stayed_(待在) at home and watched TV.3My father fed some _sheep_(綿羊) on the farm yesterday.4It's _natural_(自然的) for mothers to love their children.5After a day's hard work, Tina felt very _tired_(疲倦的).用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Would you like to go _camping_(camp) with me this weekend?2There are three _lakes_(lake) in the park.3How was your vacation on the _beach_(beach)?It was very exciting.4John _worked_(work) in a school as a teacher last year.5Mike went _boating_(boat) in the park last weekend.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。1我為英語(yǔ)考試熬夜學(xué)習(xí)到很晚。I _stayed_ _up_ _late_ to study for the English test.2你度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的周末嗎？_Did_ you _have_ a good _weekend_？3昨天誰(shuí)幫助你了？湯姆幫了。_Who_ _helped_ you yesterday?Tom _did_4瞧那只鳥(niǎo)，多么漂亮呀！Look at that bird._How_ _beautiful_ !5上周日我和朋友們?nèi)ズ┝恕 _went_ _to_ _the_ _beach_ with my friends last Sunday.單項(xiàng)選擇。(A)1.Mike likes playing _ badminton, but I like playing _ guitar.A/; the Bthe; /Ca; the Dthe; the(C)2.There are some girls reading _ the lake.Ain BonCby Dto(D)3.Mike can watch TV _Sunday evening.Aat BforCin Don(A)4.My brother _ very late to watch the football game last night.Astayed up Bstood upCsat down Dlooked up(B)5._？I went to the mountains with my friends.AHow was yesterdayBWhat did you do yesterdayCWhere do you want to goDWhen was his birthday.完形填空。I had an interesting weekend.On Saturday morning I got up at 7：00.I _1_ playing the piano after breakfast.Then I _2_ two hours doing my homework.I must study hard because I will have a _3_ next Monday.In the afternoon, I went to the _4_ with my friends.We saw the models of Shenzhou spaceships(宇宙飛船) and Tiangong there.We were very excited to see them.Then I _5_ my grandparents.I had dinner at their home.My grandmother _6_ rice and chicken for me.On Sunday I went _7_I bought a wallet(錢(qián)包)It was beautiful but not _8_It's only 20 yuanI like it very much.I got home _9_ eight o'clock in the evening.I was a little tired _10_ very happy.(B)1.A.remembered BpracticedCmoved Dwent(D)2.A.took BpaidCcost Dspent(C)3.A.party BtripCtest Dholiday(A)4.A.museum BsupermarketCrestaurant Dlibrary(D)5.A.watched BjoinedCsaw Dvisited(A)6.A.cooked BdidCput Dwaited(B)7.A.walking BshoppingCfishing Dboating(B)8.A.popular BexpensiveCinteresting Dgood(C)9.A.in BonCat Dof(A)10.A.but BandCor Dso.閱讀理解。On July 18th, 2018, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for summer vacation.It was about 12：00 when they arrived there on the first day.They found a hotel and had a short rest.It was really hot and they decided to go to the beach.At about 3：30 pm., they got to the beach.There were many people there.Mike was playing with them and he was very happy.His parents also felt relaxed.About two hours later, they went back to the hotel.On the second day, it rained all day.Mike watched TV in the hotel with his father.And his mother went shopping.On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon.(C)1.Where did Mike's family go on vacation?ATo Shanghai. BTo Tianjin.CTo Qingdao. DTo Dalian.(C)2.What did Mike's father do on July 19th?AHe swam in the sea.BHe played in the water.CHe watched TV in the hotel.DHe went shopping with Mike's mother.(B)3.How did Mike and his parents go back home?ABy train. BBy bus.CBy bike. DBy plane.(C)4.How long was the vacation?AFor one day. BFor two days.CFor three days. DFor four days.(D)5.Which of the following is TRUE?AThey stayed on the beach for about an hour.BThey met some friends in Qingdao.CThey went shopping on July 20th.DIt rained on July 19th.5