閱讀理解河南題型專練四、閱讀理解閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。A(2018·河南平頂山調(diào)研測(cè)試)Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. He's a world well­known scientist on space and time. Stephen is researching some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin? How will it end?Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family，“He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wronghe didn't die. He couldn't walk but he used a wheelchair(輪椅). He couldn't feed himself and got in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talked with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲學(xué)). Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(圖表) or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1891, he met the Pop(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self­confidence, humorous and witty(風(fēng)趣的) conversation.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1Which of the following is NOT true？( )AStephen cannot walk. BStephen is good at thinking. CStephen has had the answers to some very big questions. DStephen had once studied math and science at Oxford University.2How old was Stephen when he became a doctor of philosophy？( )A21. B23. C25. D27.3A Brief History of Time is Aa book which is well­known all over the worldBa book about Rome's history CStephen's talk collection with the Pope in Rome DStephen's talk collection with me in China4Stephen is studies DON'T relate(涉及) to according to the passage.Ascience BphilosophyCmath Dart5The right order of Stephen's main experiences is aHe went to Cambridge University.bHe became very ill.cHe wrote his first important book. dHe met the Pope in Rome.Acabd BbacdCacbd DbadcB(2018·四川岳池階段檢測(cè))Take a look at our library! Our library is open to everyone and the library card is free.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6How many books can you borrow at a time？( )AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.7What kinds of videos can not be found in the library？( )ATV plays. BMusic.CFilms. DOperas.8How much should you pay if you keep three videos for a week？( )ATwo yuan. BThree yuan.CFour yuan. DFree.9What can you do in the computer room？( )AEnjoy music videos.BBorrow some books.CEnjoy e­books.DBorrow some CDs.10Which of the following is NOT true？( )AYou need to pay nothing for the library card.BYou can borrow a story book from the library.CStudents can keep the CD for a week.DThere are rooms for you to play games in the library.C(2019·預(yù)測(cè))On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man. Neither of them realized that this small generous act(舉動(dòng)) would change their lives.Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the next morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed to see if they could find Billy. The homeless man was not only in the same place, but also immediately returned the ring. The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had.Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man. So on February 18th, he set up a special page(網(wǎng)頁(yè)) to raise money for him. In just four days, Billy received over $85，000 and there seems to be no end yet.That is not enough. Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets. And that's not allthanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwin Harris who he had been unable to find for 27 years.All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thingreturning something that did not belong to him.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy her diamond ring？( )AOn February 9th, 2013.BOn February 10th, 2013.COn February 18th, 2013.DOn February 22nd, 2013.12Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？( )ABilly is living with a generous person.BBilly has found his brother.CBilly bought a diamond ring.DBilly appeared in the news report.13The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refers to “ ”Areturning the ringBsetting up a pageCliving in the streetsDreceiving money14What's the main idea of this passage？( )AA generous woman changed her own life.BA kind man set up special page.CA homeless man returned diamond ring.DMany people donated much money.15From this story, we know that A Ahelping others is helping ourselvesBhelping those in trouble is sometimes not necessaryClife is not that easyDwe should always help old peopleD(2019·預(yù)測(cè))Humans' Greatest AchievementsThe Earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200，000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things. 16 The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics(抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press(印刷術(shù))? Without the printing press, you wouldn't be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones(智能手機(jī)). 17 What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? 18 Finally, we must not forget humans' early achievements. 19 We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars. What are humans' greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”. 20 Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow”， like the Great Wall? What do you think?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。AWe could probably live without them, but life wouldn't be as interesting.BIs it something that makes us rich or happy or save lives? CAnd is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?DThey used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel. EMany of humans' great achievements are in science and technology. 參考答案15 CBADD610 CDBCD1115 BCDCA1620 EACDB 6