課時訓(xùn)練(十三)Units78(八下)(限時:30分鐘).單項填空1.2018·天津Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden. A.competitionB.interviewC.treasureD.tradition2.Tomakeusmorefreshair,Daddecidedtoplantmoretreesaroundourhouse. A.takedownB.takeafterC.takeinD.takeoff3.Tonatureistohelpourselves,soletsworktogethertomakeourearthclean. A.protectB.predictC.provideD.prepare4.2018·蘇州Shebeslow,butatleastshedoesntmakestupidmistakes. A.needntB.mayC.cantD.shall5.Dontgiveup.Ibelieveyoucanyourdreamoneday. A.riskB.achieveC.reachD.accept6.WhodoyouthinkwillbethewinnerofthisEnglishcompetition?IguessthegoldmedalwillClass13. A.belongtoB.takeupC.makeupD.stickto7.Sallyhasntfinishedherhomework.shedidntwriteawordatall. A.SuddenlyB.HardlyC.TrulyD.Actually8.2018·鹽城 Imycard.Iwanttoreportit. Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.A.loseB.waslosingC.willloseD.havelost.完形填空(i) 閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Itwasthelasteveningoftheoldyear.Inthecoldanddarknesstherewent9thestreetapoorlittlegirl,withbarefeet.  Shecarriedasmallbundleofmatchesinherhand,andalot10inherbrokenapron(圍裙).Noonehadboughtanyalldaylong.Tremblingwithcoldandhunger,thegirlwalkedonandon.11poorlittlechild! Inacorner,shesatdown,butshecouldnotwarmherself.Shewas12togohome.Shehadearned(賺)notacoin,andperhapsherfatherwould13her,andherhomewasalmostascoldasthestreet.Herhandswerenearlydeadwithcold.Shestruckonematchagainstthewall,andheldherhands14theflame(火焰).Shewantedtowarmhersmallhands.Itwasquiteamagiclight.Shefoundherself15beforealargeiron-stove.Howwarmitwas!Asthechildwantedtowarmherfeet,theflame16,andthestovedisappeared.Thelittlegirlsatcoldandhungry,withtheburntmatchinherhand. Asecondmatchwaslighted.Shesawatable17deliciousfood.Theroastgoosestoodatoneend,withknifeandfolkinherbreast,jumpeddownfromthedishes,andcametothepoorchild.Thematchwasburntoutandonlythethick,18wallwasbesideher.  Shestruck19match.Thistime,hergentleandlovinggrandmothercameup,brightandhappyasshehadneverlookedduringherlifetime. “Grandma!”20thechild. “Oh,takemewithyou!Iknowthatyouwillleaveme21thematchgoesout.” Andshelightedallthematcheshurriedly;shewouldlike22heroldgrandmotherdisappearing.Herkind,oldandbeautifulgrandmothertookthelittlegirlinherarms,andtheybothflewhightogether,untiltheywereinthatplacewhereneithercold,norhunger,nor23iseverknown. Thenextmorning,thelittlegirlwasfounddeadinthecorner,withasmileonherface.9.A.awayB.alongC.offD.out10.A.manyB.muchC.mostD.more11.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How12.A.happyB.willingC.afraidD.ready13.A.worryB.beatC.payD.praise14.A.inB.acrossC.belowD.over15.A.sitB.sittingC.sitsD.sat16.A.dieddownB.putoffC.brokeawayD.turneddown17.A.madeofB.nexttoC.fullofD.closeto18.A.hardB.warmC.deepD.soft19.A.anotheroneB.otherC.anotherD.theother20.A.askedB.talkedC.noddedD.cried21.A.assoonasB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat22.A.stoppingB.tokeepC.tostopD.keep23.A.hopeB.painC.feelingD.anger(ii)2018·北部灣改編 閱讀下面短文,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。before,drive,money,usual,pollute,go,also,carry,one,slowAkindoflittlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftodaysbigones.Peoplewilllikethiskindofsmallcarsmoreandmore.Thecarisassmallasabikebutcan24.twopeopleinit.Everybodycandriveit,justlikeridingabike.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecan25.themtoschoolsandparks. Ifeveryonedrivessuchacarinthefuture,therewillbeless26.intheair.Therewill27.bemorespaceforallthecarsincities,andthestreetswillhavemorespaceforpeopletowalk.Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecarofthe28.size. Thelittlecarsoffuturewillcostmuchless29.toownandtodrive.Andtheycangoonly65kilometersanhour,sodrivingwillbesafer,too. Thecarsofthefuturewillbefinefor30.aroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip. Thiskindofcarscansavealotofgasoline(汽油).Theywillgo450kilometers31.theyneedtostopformoregasoline. Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmall32.,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeneededforthebig,fastercarsandotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,33.cars. .閱讀理解Almostallanimalsneedtosleeptostayhealthy.Butsleepingcanalsobedangerousbecauseotheranimalsmayhurtthosewhoaresleeping.Thisleadstomanydifferentwaysofsleepingthathelpthemstaysafe.Someofthewaysmaysurpriseyou!Almostallbats(蝙蝠)sleepupsidedown.Theyhangfromabranchofatreeortheceilingofacave.Inthisway,batsaresafefrommostotheranimals.Iftheyareindanger,theyjustflyaway.Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsbrainatatime.Itmuststayawaketobreatheandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.Someduckssleepwithjusthalftheirbrains,too.Theseducksoftensleepinaline.Theducksatbothendshelptokeepthegroupsafe.Theykeeponeeyeopentowatchfordanger.Theducksinthemiddlesleepwithbotheyesclosed.Sealsbreatheair,butthatdoesntstopsomeofthemfromsleepingunderwater.Theyholdtheirbreathanddivedeeptosleepforuptotwentyminutesatatime.Sleepingdeepunderwaterhelpsthesesealsstaysafefromanimalsthathuntthemnearthesurface.Horsesoftensleepstandingup.Theirlegslockinplacesotheydontfallover.Ifahorseislyingdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.Aflamingo(火烈鳥)cansleepwhilestandingononeleg.Thestandingleglockssoitstaysstraight.Theotherlegremainsclosetotheflamingosbody.Itsheadrestsonitsback.Aflamingolives(andsleeps)nearmanyotherbirdstostaysafe.Someseabirdscansleepwhiletheyfly.Theselargebirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Theyareindangeronthewater,buttheyaresafeintheair.Theyflyformanyhourswithoutflapping(拍打)theirwings.Sometimestheysleepwhiletheyareflying.Wouldyouliketosleephowtheysleep?34.Whichanimalscansleepwithhalftheirbrainsaccordingtothepassage?A.Ducksandseals.B.Dolphinsandducks.C.Batsanddolphins.D.Flamingosandseabirds.35.Whydohorsesoftenstandupwhentheysleep?A.Becausetheycanrunfromdangerquickly.B.Becausetheyareafraidoffallingover.C.Becausethishelpsthemtosleepdeeply.D.Becauseittakesthemalongtimetogotosleep.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “hunt” inParagraph5probablymean?A.Offertohelp.B.Cometoteach.C.Refusetoprotect.D.Wanttokill.37.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowAnimalsSleepB.SleeptoStayHealthyC.SleepasAnimalsDoD.WhatSleepingAnimalsAreLike參考答案.1.C考查名詞辨析。句意:她的微笑讓我感到溫暖且充滿活力,就像是隱藏的寶藏。competition表示“比賽,競賽”;interview表示“面試;采訪”;treasure表示“財富,寶藏”,tradition表示“傳統(tǒng)”。根據(jù)句意可知用treasure。故選C。2.C3.A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)“soletsworktogethertomakeourearthclean”可知,此處指保護大自然。故選A。4.B5.B6.A7.D8.D考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文“Iwanttoreportit.”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選B。.(i)主旨大意 本文是一篇記敘文。文章記述了賣火柴的小女孩在新年的前夜,又冷又餓,光著腳走在街上,一分錢沒掙到,又害怕回家挨父親打。在街道的拐角里,小女孩擦著火柴取暖,夢見了烤鵝和親愛的祖母。最后,她帶著期望和憧憬離開了這個世界。9.Bgoalongthestreet意為“沿街”,符合語境。故選B。10.D11.Ahow引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾形容詞、副詞;what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾名詞(短語)。本句的中心詞是child,且為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選A。12.C根據(jù)下句“Shehadearnednotacoin”可推知,她害怕回家。故選C。13.B根據(jù)上句“Shehadearnednotacoin”可推知,也許她父親會打她。故選B。14.D根據(jù)下句“Shewantedtowarmhersmallhands.”可推知,她把她的手放在火焰的上方。故選D。15.B句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正坐在一個大鐵爐子前。現(xiàn)在分詞sitting作賓語herself的補足語。故選B。16.A根據(jù)下文“thestovedisappeared”可推知,火焰熄滅了。故選A。17.C18.A根據(jù)上文可知,她在寒冷的街上,火焰熄滅后,她身后只有厚厚的、堅硬的墻。故選A。19.Canotherone中的one為代詞,后面不跟名詞,故排除A。other意為“別的,另外的”,只能與名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用,故排除B。theother可與名詞單數(shù)連用,意為“兩者中的另一個”,表示特指;another意為“(三者或三者以上)的另一個”,表示泛指。根據(jù)上文“Asecondmatchwaslighted.”可推知,她擦著了第三根火柴。此處表泛指。故選C。20.D根據(jù)上文可推知,小女孩又冷又餓,又害怕沒有掙到一分錢,挨父親打,因此哭喊著讓祖母帶她走。故選D。21.A22.C根據(jù)上文“shelightedallthematcheshurriedly”可推知,她想阻止她的祖母消失。wouldlike后接動詞不定式。故選C。23.B此處與前面是并列關(guān)系,故排除A和C。根據(jù)全文可推知,小女孩渴望到?jīng)]有寒冷、饑餓和痛苦的地方。故選B。(ii)24.carry25.drive26.pollution27.also28.usual29.money30.going31.before32.ones33.slower.主旨大意 文章介紹了幾種動物讓人很吃驚的睡覺方式。34.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsbrainatatime.”和第四段第一句“Someduckssleepwithjusthalftheirbrains,too.”可知,海豚和鴨子用一半睡覺。故選B。35.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句“Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.”可知選A。36.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句子可知,海豹在水底睡覺可以使它們不被靠近水面的捕食者捕食。故選D。37.A標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了幾種動物的睡覺方式。因此,“動物是怎樣睡覺的”最符合文意。故選A。6