課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十二)Units56(八下)(限時(shí):30分鐘).單項(xiàng)填空1.2018·蘇州ArobotshowwillbeheldinJuly,butknowsthedateforsure. A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody2.Tomisntfeelingverywell.Heseemstohaveacold,becausetheweatherchanges. A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.clearlyD.carefully3.Thebuspassengersoutsidetheairport. A.picksupB.looksafterC.dropsinD.sendsfor4.Lilyhasabeautiful.Listen!Sheissinginginthenextroom! Hownice!A.lookB.noiseC.soundD.voice5.Whatdoyouthinkofthisskirt?Itsbeautifulanditmewell,soIlikeitverymuch. A.keepsB.fitsC.feedsD.chooses6.2018·濱州 Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?Ithinkitisenjoyable,Isometimeshavesometroubleinstudy. A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.until7.Tomisamanoffewwordshelikestolistentoothers. A.insilenceB.introubleC.incommonD.insurprise8.2018·涼山 Didyouhearthestrangenoisenextdoorataround10oclocklastnight?No.Imyfavoritemusicinmybedroom. A.listentoB.listenedtoC.waslisteningtoD.amlisteningto.完形填空(i)2019·原創(chuàng) 閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Plantsareprettyamazing.They9uswithfood,medicines,andsoon.Andwerestilldiscoveringnewspecies(物種),newusesforplantswe10andnewwaysofgrowingplants.Withtheworldspopulationgetting11,herearesomeoftheways12havefound. PlantsinspaceSomecompaniesarelookingathowhumans13onedaytraveltoMars(火星)andevensetupaspacetolivethere.14,theresnochanceoftakingenoughfoodtolastverylong.15humansliveonMarsforalongtime,theywillneedto16theirownvegetables.Butgrowingplantsonotherplanetsisnot17.Forastart,thepullofgravity(重力)isdifferent.Lightandtemperaturelevelswill18beverydifferent. Storing(儲(chǔ)存)seeds(種子)Aroundhalfoftheworldsfoodisprovidedbyjust19plants:rice,cornandwheat.Ifoneofthesesuddenly20,wewouldhaveahugeproblem.Thisisunlikely(不可能)tohappensoon,butwithoneinfiveplantsatriskofextinction(消失),its21tomakesurewedontloseanyplantsthatmightbeuseful. PlantsfarawayfromcitiesInmanyplacesacrosstheworld,moreandmorepeoplearelivingincities,furtherawayfromfarmsgrowing22andcrops.Thismeansthatmorefoodhastotravelalongwaytogetfrom23tokitchens,whichisntgoodfortheenvironmentandcanleadtofoodwaste. 9.A.carryB.offerC.provideD.make10.A.knowaboutB.thinkaboutC.worryaboutD.hearabout11.A.moreB.largerC.smallerD.fewer12.A.farmersB.doctorsC.scientistsD.artists13.A.mustB.needC.wouldD.might14.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.FinallyD.Luckily15.A.UntilB.AlthoughC.IfD.When16.A.buyB.growC.carryD.cook17.A.interestingB.difficultC.usefulD.easy18.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.so19.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four20.A.putoutB.diedoutC.setoutD.carriedout21.A.importantB.impossibleC.differentD.harmful22.A.treesB.flowersC.vegetablesD.grass23.A.factoriesB.mountainsC.farmsD.museums(ii)2018·泰州改編 閱讀下面短文,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。child,quite,when,medicine,understand,ride,wonder,important,work,somethingJustasafamoussayinggoes, “Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.” Readingisvery24.forallhumans.Itcanopenmanydoorsandcanleadyouintoapath(途徑)tosuccess.Its25.clearthateverysuccessfulpersonhasagoodhabitofreading.Thisisbecausereadingisanimportantwaytogettheinformationrequiredtounderstand26.Forexample,agooddoctorhastoknowthelatest(最新的)developmentin27.byreading. Then,howcanyoudevelopaninterestinreading?Thereisonlyoneway.Letmeexplainthistoyou.Ifyouwanttolearnhow28.abike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossibleuntilyoucanrideskillfully(熟練地).It29.thesamewaywithreading.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.30.youfinishreadingyourfirstbook,takeanotherbookanddothesame.Ifyouaregoingout,takeamagazine,abook,anarticleorsomethingelsetoread.Whenyouarereading,tryto31.whatmessagesthewriterisgivingtoyou. So,parentsshouldhelptogettheir32.toreadasearlyaspossible.Studieshaveshownthatreadingtoyourunbornchildisverygood.Inthisway,yourchildwilllikereadinglater. Readingisalwaysa33.time.Goodbooksaregoodfriends. .2018·柳州 還原短文Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasis(基礎(chǔ))ofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithouttrust.34.Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenawholelifetomakeit.Wecertainlyknowwhoarethepeoplewetrust.However,howdoweknowifotherstrustus? 35.Youmayfirstliketotalktothefriendsyoutrustmost.Itisthesamewithyourfriends. Whomdoyouaskforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Eitheryourparentsoryourfriendsmayfirstcomeintoyourmind.Youonlyaskforadvicefromthepeopleyoureallytrust.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.Andsodothey.36. Differentideasanddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.Actually,twopeoplecantalwayshavethesameopinionsonasituationandtheymaysharedifferentsuggestions.Sometimessomepeoplefindithardtoforgive(原諒)andforget.37.Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose(故意地). Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.38.Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost,youcanknowthattheytrustyou. A.Butwinningtrustisnoteasyasweimagine.B.Whomwouldyouliketoshareyoursecretswith?C.Butforyourtruefriends,thereisnodifficultyinit.D.Theydontliketheirfriendswithdifferentopinions.E.Itwillbenecessaryforyoutostayintouchwithyourfriends.F.However,ifyouhavetruefriends,youwillneverbealoneinanytrouble.G.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillgotoyouforhelpintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.2018·鹽城 書(shū)面表達(dá)Simon是一位學(xué)習(xí)小組組長(zhǎng),在組織小組活動(dòng)時(shí),遇到組員不積極參與的情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示,以“Buildingbetterteamwork”為題,寫(xiě)一篇短文,提出你的建議。注意事項(xiàng)(1)詞數(shù):不少于80詞(文章開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息:(3)文章必須包含所提供的主要信息,并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。BuildingbetterteamworkTeamworkcanhaveagoodinfluenceonstudentsdailystudy.But 參考答案.1.A2.B天氣“突然”變才會(huì)導(dǎo)致人生病。故選B。3.Apickup意為“撿起,接”;lookafter意為“照顧”;dropin意為“順便走訪(fǎng)”;sendfor意為“派人去叫”。根據(jù)題干意思可知,應(yīng)該是公共汽車(chē)在機(jī)場(chǎng)外接乘客。故選A。4.D根據(jù)“Listen!Sheissinginginthenextroom!”可知,此處是指“嗓音”。故選D。5.B6.B7.A8.C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由問(wèn)句提示信息ataround10oclocklastnight(在昨晚10點(diǎn)鐘左右)為過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。.(i)主旨大意 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了植物的重要性,以及科學(xué)家為了將來(lái)植物有更多的供養(yǎng)人類(lèi)的能力而采取的措施。9.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。carry攜帶;offer提供;provide提供;make制作。providesb.withsth. 給某人提供某物,是固定搭配。句意:它們給我們提供食物、醫(yī)藥等。故選C。10.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。knowabout了解,與上文的發(fā)現(xiàn)相一致。thinkabout考慮;worryabout擔(dān)憂(yōu);hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)。故選A。11.B考查形容詞辨析。larger更大,指人口的數(shù)量,符合文意。12.C13.D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定;need需要;would將要;might可能。設(shè)空后提到的事情是一種可能性。故選D。14.A15.C16.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。buy購(gòu)買(mǎi);grow種植;carry攜帶;cook烹制。根據(jù)下文“growingplantsonotherplanets”可知,B項(xiàng)正確。故選B。17.D考查形容詞辨析。interesting有趣的;difficult困難的;useful有用的;easy容易的。根據(jù)下文敘述的實(shí)際情況可知,這里表示“不容易”。句意:但是在其他行星上種植植物是不容易的。故選D。18.B考查副詞辨析。句意:光和溫度的水平也是不同的。too也,用于肯定句句尾;either用于否定句句尾;so因此;also也,用于句中。19.C考查數(shù)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文列舉的三種植物可知C項(xiàng)正確。故選C。20.B考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。putout熄滅;dieout滅絕;setout擺放;carryout施行。與下文的消失相一致。句意:如果這些植物中的其中一個(gè)突然滅絕。故選B。21.A考查形容詞辨析。important重要的;impossible不可能的;different 不同的;harmful有害的。與上文的存儲(chǔ)種子相一致。句意:確保我們不丟失有用的任何植物是重要的。故選A。22.C23.C(ii)24.important25.quite26.something27.medicine28.toride29.works30.When31.understand32.children33.wonderful.3438ABGCF.Onepossibleversion:BuildingbetterteamworkTeamworkcanhaveagoodinfluenceonstudentsdailystudy.Butsometimeswhendoingteamwork,someteammembersarenotactiveinmostoftheactivities.Doyouknowhowtodealwiththisproblem?Herearesomehelpfulsuggestionsforyou.First,beforeyoudoteamwork,letallthememberssetsometeamrulestogether.Everyoneshouldfollowtherulesandrespecteachother.Second,youshouldtalkwithyourteaminafriendlyway.Itisrudetotalkloudly.Next,youcandiscussthisproblemwithyourteacherifyoucantagreewitheachother.Finally,youshouldtaketurnstobetheteamleader,soeveryonewantstomaketheteamworkbetter.Inmyopinion,everyoneinateamshouldbekind,helpfulandnicetoothers.Letstrusteachothertobuildbetterteamwork.6