素養(yǎng)全練14八年級(下冊)Unit9Unit10.單項選擇1.I have lived here for two years. A.since two yearsB.since two years agoC.two years agoD.two years before答案B解析sincetwoyearsago“自從兩年前”,相當于fortwoyears.2.The man said gently,“I joined the army two years ago.” A.It was two years since I joined the army.B.I have joined the army for two years.C.I have been in the army since two years ago.D.I joined the army for two years.答案C解析Ihavebeeninthearmysincetwoyearsago“自從兩年前,我就參軍了”,相當于“兩年前我就參軍了”。3.The bookstore is across from the bank. A.throughB.amongC.againstD.opposite答案D解析opposite“在對面”,相當于acrossfrom。4.Sonia is no longer a child. A.not.any longerB.longer thanC.as long asD.not so long as答案A解析not.anylonger,相當于nolonger,意為“不再;再不”。5.(2018遼寧本溪,7)There are smiles everywhere, on the faces of children. A.nearlyB.especiallyC.finallyD.luckily答案B解析考查副詞用法辨析。句意:微笑無處不在,尤其是在孩子們的臉上。聯(lián)系上文“微笑無處不在”和下文“在孩子們的臉上”可知答案為B項,意為“尤其,特別”,起強調(diào)作用。6.Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?Yes,they a plan and did it. A.were working outB.worked outC.are working outD.have worked out答案B解析考查時態(tài)。由答語中的“and”可知,句子是并列句,前后時態(tài)應一致。句意:比利和安娜最后找到解決問題的辦法了嗎?是的,他們制定了計劃并且解決了問題。選B項。7.Paul,do you know Jenny Fox?Do you know Jenny?I her since she was born. A.knowB.knewC.had knownD.have known答案D解析考查時態(tài)。由答語since引導的時間狀語從句“sinceshewasborn”可知,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。導學號533240268.There are tourists visiting the island on May Day every year. A.two thousands ofB.two thousandsC.thousands ofD.thousand of答案C解析考查數(shù)詞。thousandsof“數(shù)以千計的,很多的”,表示約數(shù)。句意:每年五一有數(shù)千游客參觀這個島。9.(2019預測)Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. Oh,thats why I cant find them now.A.have gone toB.have been toC.has gone toD.has been to答案A解析考查時態(tài)。“have/hasgoneto”表示去了某地或在去某地的路上,沒有回來;而“have/hasbeento”表示去了某地已經(jīng)回來了。故選A項。10.(2019預測)We hope to our home someday. A.owner;ownerB.owned;ownedC.owning;owningD.own;own答案D解析考查形容詞與動詞。形容詞own意為“自己的”;動詞own意為“有,擁有”。句意:我們希望有一天擁有我們自己的家。選D項。導學號53324027.完形填空Jerry is the kind of guy you love to work and live with.He is always happy and always has something 11 to say.When someone asks him how he is doing,he must reply,“If I 12 any better,I would be twins!” Jerry is an 13 manager because he has several waiters who have followed him around from restaurant to restaurant.The reason the waiters follow him is his 14 to life.He always 15 others.If a waiter is having a bad day,Jerry is there telling the waiter how to 16 the positive side of the situation. I was very curious(好奇的) about his positive attitude, 17 one day I went up to Jerry and asked him,“I dont get it!You are a positive person 18.How do you do it?” Jerry replied,“Each morning I 19 and say to myself,Jerry,you have two choices today.You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be unhappy.I choose to be happy.Each time something bad happens,I can choose to be a victim (犧牲品) or I can choose to learn from it.I choose to learn from it.” Life is all about choices.Please remember:“You are what you 20.” 11.A.positiveB.negativeC.strangeD.sad答案A解析由前一分句“Heisalwayshappy(他總是很快樂)”可知“他總是說些積極的話”,故選A項。12.A.beB.isC.amD.were答案D解析從句意以及句子結構都可以看出此句是一個含有虛擬語氣的句子。主句用的是would+動詞原形,if從句應該用一般過去時。故選D項。13.A.unluckyB.unhealthyC.unusualD.unpleasant答案C解析由后面的原因狀語從句(有幾位服務員跟隨他在很多家餐館干過)可知他應是一位不平凡的經(jīng)理,故選C項。14.A.attitudeB.ticketC.answerD.habit答案A解析由整篇文章談論杰里對生活的積極樂觀的態(tài)度可知,此處填attitude。句意:這些服務員跟著杰里是因為他對生活的態(tài)度。故選A項。15.A.laughs atB.encouragesC.annoysD.frustrates答案B解析由上文杰里對生活的積極樂觀態(tài)度可知杰里總是鼓勵他人,故選B項。16.A.findB.makeC.regardD.deal答案A解析句意:如果哪個服務員不走運了,杰里就會告訴他如何發(fā)現(xiàn)事情好的一面。故選A項。17.A.butB.becauseC.soD.though答案C解析句意:我對他的積極樂觀態(tài)度很好奇,有一天我去問他。由前后兩句的句意關系可知選C項。 18.A.at the timeB.at timesC.all the timeD.by the time答案C解析由第一段第二句中的兩個“always”可知此處填allthetime。句意為“你總是一個積極樂觀的人”,故選C項。19.A.wake upB.stand upC.cheer upD.think up答案A解析wakeup“醒來”;standup“站起來”;cheerup“振作起來”;thinkup“想出”。句意:每天早上醒來后,我對自己說“杰里,今天你有兩個選擇”。20.A.bornB.chooseC.learnD.say答案B解析由前一句“Lifeisallaboutchoices.”可知答案為B項。.短文改錯OliverTwist is one of the more famous stories21. for Charles Dickens.Set in the nineteenth century,it is about a boy22. calling Oliver who finds himself alone in the world.He lives in a23. special house for poor people and always has a empty stomach.One24. day,he asks for more food and gets into trouble!Later,Oliver runs away to London.There he meets some boys who steal money and other things.They teach Oliver steal too,though25. Oliver does not want to because he is a good child.After many difficulties,Oliver is took home by a kind old man.In the end,Oliver discovers that26. the kind man is a relative,and he goes to live with him in the city.There are many reasons why OliverTwist is so a popular story.27. There are also a lot of action in the book,and it is also very humorous.28. The writer was also very good at write about the29. every day lives of poor children in London in the nineteenth30. centuryhis book made people care more about the problems of poor children.答案與解析21.most固定用法:oneof+the+形容詞的最高級+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù),表示“最的之一”。故把形容詞many或much的比較級more改為最高級most。22.by根據(jù)句意判斷:這些著名的故事都是由作家狄更斯創(chuàng)作的,故要用介詞by,表示“由創(chuàng)作”。23.called這里應該是過去分詞做定語,修飾前面的名詞boy。24.an這里表示有“一個”空空的肚子。empty以元音音素開頭,故其前表示“一個”,要用不定冠詞an。25.tosteal固定用法:teachsb.todosth.意為“教某人做某事”,故用不定式tosteal做動詞teach的賓語補足語,意為“偷”。26.taken句意:在經(jīng)歷了許多磨難之后,Oliver被一位好心的老人送回家。結合句意可知這里要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),be動詞后要用動詞的過去分詞taken。27.such表示程度“如此,這么”,副詞so后跟形容詞或副詞;“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”或“such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞”。這里后跟apopularstory,故用such。28.is由句中的alotofaction“許多打斗”可知action是不可數(shù)名詞,故therebe句型要用thereis。29.writingbegoodat意為“擅長”,其中的介詞at后跟動詞的-ing形式。故用writing。30.everyday這里表示“日常的;每天的”,要用形容詞everyday做定語,修飾名詞lives,表示“日常生活”。而everyday意為“每天”,在句中做狀語。導學號53324028.任務型閱讀理解閱讀短文,按要求完成所給任務。How do you feel about your Chinese?Is it good or bad?If you think you are good at Chinese,you can take part in the competition named TheChineseCharactersDictationCompetition(中國漢字聽寫大會).The competition became popular among teenagers.Lets know something about it.More and more computers and smart phones are used by teenagers.They spend too much time on the Internet in playing or chatting.They are used to sending messages by computers and smart phones.As a result,some teenagers forget how to write Chinese characters by hand. The teachers and parents are very worried about it.What can they do? Not long ago,they found an interesting game called TheChineseCharactersDictationCompetition.The program was similar to the American show NationalSpellingBee.In this program,middle school students competed among themselves and wrote down the Chinese characters by dictation.Over two hundred competitors were from forty-six middle schools.The audiences(觀眾) loved this new kind of competition,too.They tried to write down the Chinese characters while the competitors were writing them.But they found it was also difficult for them to write down all the Chinese characters.Is it an interesting competition?Can you be the winner?31.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 答案結果,一些青少年忘記了如何手寫漢字。解析考查英譯漢的能力。32.第三段畫線單詞“they”指代的是。 答案The teachers and parents解析考查識別代詞指代的對象。根據(jù)文意推斷,they是指上句提到的Theteachersandparents。33.Who can compete in TheChineseCharactersDictationCompetition? 答案Middle school students.解析根據(jù)第三段第三句可知,中國漢字聽寫大會的參賽選手是中學生。34.Please write down the main idea of this passage. 答案Something about TheChineseCharactersDictationCompetition.解析該文主要介紹了中國漢字聽寫大會的一些情況,所以主要內(nèi)容可概括為SomethingaboutTheChineseCharactersDictationCompetition。.任務型完形填空also,final,thousand,long,wideHave you ever visited the Great Wall of China?It is the 35. wall in the world.It goes from west to east,over mountains,through valleys(山谷) and 36. reaches the sea. The Great Wall is more than 8,000 kilometers long,six to seven meters high and four to five meters 37.In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. It was very difficult to build such a great wall in the old times.38. of men died when they built it.The Great Wall was made not only of stones,but millions of lives. Today,the Great Wall becomes the place of interest not only to the Chinese people,but 39. to people all over the world.答案與解析35.longest分析句子成分可知,此處缺少形容詞修飾wall,根據(jù)空格前的the和后面的wallintheworld,可知此處填形容詞的最高級,根據(jù)實際情況可知“中國萬里長城是世界上最長的城墻”。故填longest。36.finally根據(jù)句意“從西到東,越過高山,穿過山谷,最后到達大?！笨芍頵inally。37.wide根據(jù)前面介紹的是長城的長、高,可知此處介紹它的寬,所以填wide。38.Thousandsthousandsof意為“成千上萬的”。39.alsonotonly.butalso.為固定搭配,意為“不僅而且”,所以填also。.詞匯40.The phone rang while I (do) the dishes. 答案was doing41.The host family are trying their best to make me (feeling)at home. 答案feel42.The people at the concert were (most)older people. 答案mostly43.You have to learn (consider)other people. 答案to consider44.Are you (certainly)that you want to leave today? 答案certain.書面表達假如你是李華,上周你在英國參加學校舉辦的“中英文化交流周”活動。活動期間你認識了新朋友Kelly,并住在了Kelly家。請你寫一封感謝信,內(nèi)容包括:1.文化交流周活動中了解到的中英文化差異(舉兩個例子)。2.難忘在Kelly家美好的日子。3.感謝他送給你的詞典。注意:1.詞數(shù)80100,文章開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù);2.可以適當發(fā)揮,以使行文連貫。Dear Kelly,Im Li Hua.Ive been back home safely from England.Thank you for the warm help during my stay in England.       參考范文Dear Kelly, Im Li Hua.Ive been back home safely from England.Thank you for the warm help during my stay in England.Last week I took part in the Cultural Exchange Week.I learnt a lot of cultural differences between China and England from it.For example,traffic in England is on the left but in China it is on the right.Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival while English people dont,and they celebrate Christmas Day. Whats more,I was lucky enough to stay at your home and I will never forget the days we spent together and here I will thank you for the dictionary you offered me as a gift.Its helpful for me to learn English well.I will make full use of it.8