專題一名詞素養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練提高S U Y A N GX U N L I A NT I G A O一、單項選擇1.(2018甘肅白銀,2)In every there has to be some give-and-take. A.friendshipB.instrumentC.attentionD.blackboard2.(2018甘肅蘭州,31)If the temperature is below 0,water will turn into in the open air. A.iceB.steamC.fogD.rain3.(2018廣西百色,29)There are two beautiful in the picture. A.womansB.womenC.womanD.womens4.(2018廣西北部灣,38)The woman in a hat is aunt. A.Jack and JohnB.Jacks and JohnC.Jacks and JohnsD.Jack and Johns5.(2018四川達州,26)Which country do you think will win the first prize of the FIFA World Cup? You mean the football match will be held in ? A.twenty-one;RussiaB.twenty-first;RussianC.twenty-first;RussiaD.twenty-one;Russian6.(2018山東青島,1)Could you please put some in my cup?Id like sweet coffee. A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper7.(2018重慶B,33)How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?Its about two ride by high-speed train. A.hourB.hours C.hoursD.hours8.(2018江蘇鹽城,4)Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend. A.spaceB.adviceC.praiseD.courage9.(2018四川涼山,29)Many foreigners came to our school last week,including three and four . A.German;AmericanB.Germans;AmericanC.Germans;AmericansD.German;Americans10.(2017四川眉山,23)How many doctors are there in your hospital,David?  them over one hundred. A.woman;The number of;isB.women;A number of;areC.woman;A number of;isD.women;The number of;is二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換11.(2018甘肅天水,11)dangerous (名詞)  12.(2018甘肅天水,12)German(復(fù)數(shù))  13.(2018甘肅天水,18)success(動詞)  三、根據(jù)句意或首字母提示寫出句中所缺的單詞14.(2018甘肅天水,21)Every coin has two s.You should use the internet in a proper way. 15.(2018吉林長春,2) These students always sing an English before class. 16.(2018吉林長春,24) Ive heard many beautiful clothes are on in the clothes store.Lets go shopping now. 四、根據(jù)句意、音標(biāo)和所給詞完成句子17.(2018山東威海,28) Most of the teenagers admire /hrz/. 18.(2018山東威海,29)The /sikrIt/of his success was hard work. 19.(2018山東威海,31) She was seriously ill,but now she is out of /deInd/. 20.(2018山東威海,33)They tried hard to provide a beautiful /InvaIrnmnt/ for the children. 21.(2018湖北隨州,66)Nothing is a /weIst/ if you have a creative mind. 22.(2018甘肅蘭州,91)There are many (different) between the twins.One is shy,but the other is outgoing. 答案：一、1.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在每段友誼里都必須有一些互相遷就。friendship“友誼”,其他選項instrument“樂器”,attention“注意力”,blackboard“黑板”,都不符合句意。故選A項。2.A考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)常識可知氣溫降到零度以下,水就會變成冰,故選ice。3.B考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。woman的復(fù)數(shù)是women,故選B項。4.D考查名詞的所有格。由is可知這位女士是他們共同的嬸嬸,表示共同所有直接在最后一個名詞后加s,故答案選D項。5.C考查數(shù)詞和名詞辨析。21的序數(shù)詞是twenty-first;in后加國名表示“在國家”。故選C項。6.A考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法辨析。由sweetcoffee可知需要加sugar(糖)。故選A項。7.D考查名詞所有格。twohours做形容詞修飾ride,在后邊加“”,故選D項。8.B考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后面的介詞短語onhowtospendthecomingweekend“關(guān)于如何過周末”可推知是征求建議,故選B項。9.C考查名詞的數(shù)。German“德國人”,變復(fù)數(shù)時后面加s;American“美國人”,變復(fù)數(shù)時也是后面加s。故答案選C項。10.D考查名詞做定語和主謂一致。man,woman名詞做定語時,要與后面的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致;由疑問詞howmany可知答語應(yīng)為醫(yī)生的數(shù)量,“thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”做主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選D項。二、11.danger12.Germans13.succeed三、14.sides15.song16.sale/show/display四、17.heroes18.secret19.danger20.environment21.waste22.differences3