素養(yǎng)全練4七年級(jí)(下冊(cè))Unit5Unit8.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Our teacher says that Koalas come from Australia. A.is fromB.are fromC.be fromD.different from答案B解析befrom“來(lái)自”,相當(dāng)于comefrom。Koalas是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。2.Look,its a rainy day. A.the day is rainyB.it rains every dayC.the day is heavyD.the rain is heavy答案A解析itsarainyday意為“是個(gè)雨天”,相當(dāng)于thedayisrainy。3.(2018貴州貴陽(yáng),40)“Tom,would you please take out the rubbish?”“Just a minute,mom.I a phone call.” A.makeB.makesC.am makingD.was making答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:“湯姆,把垃圾扔了,好嗎?”“稍等一會(huì),媽媽。我正在打電話呢。”根據(jù)Justaminute“等一會(huì)兒”可推斷,說(shuō)話時(shí)正在做某事,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)。故選C項(xiàng)。4.(2018黑龍江綏化,12) do you like WolfWarriors? Because its exciting.A.WhyB.WhereC.HowD.When答案A解析考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Becauseitsexciting“因?yàn)樗钊思?dòng)”可知需要用why來(lái)問(wèn),故選A項(xiàng),意為“為什么”。5.(2018江蘇南京,6)Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A.to sendB.sendC.sendingD.sent答案C解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”是固定用法。故選C項(xiàng)。6.(2019預(yù)測(cè))There some good advice about how to improve our listening and speaking skills. A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案B解析考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中be動(dòng)詞的具體應(yīng)用。從題中“somegoodadvice”可獲得信息,“advice”是不可數(shù)名詞,所以答案是B項(xiàng)。7.(2019預(yù)測(cè))Mrs.White,can I leave my homework for tomorrow?Im afraid not.Dont what you can do today till tomorrow. A.put offB.get offC.take offD.cut off答案A解析考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。putoff“推遲”;getoff“下車”;takeoff“(飛機(jī))起飛;脫衣服”;cutoff“切斷”。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)533240078.(2019預(yù)測(cè))Excuse me,is there a bus to the Olympic Center?.You can take No.111 bus. A.Yes,it isB.Yes,there isC.Im not sureD.Sorry,I have no idea答案B解析考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。根據(jù)句意可知,答句第一句應(yīng)為對(duì)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行回答。答案為B項(xiàng)。9.(2019預(yù)測(cè))Dont to turn off the tap after washing hands. A.rememberB.hopeC.forgetD.spend答案C解析考查祈使句的用法及動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)洗完手后不要忘記關(guān)掉水龍頭。故選C項(xiàng)。10.(2019預(yù)測(cè))Mum,wheres TreasureIsland?I cant find it!Look!Its the bookshelf,next to the English-Chinese dictionary. A.onB.inC.overD.beside答案A解析考查地點(diǎn)介詞的用法。句意:媽媽,金銀島這本書(shū)在哪里?我找不到啊?？?在書(shū)架上,就在英漢詞典的旁邊。由句意可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。.完形填空My father was a very kind man.He was quick to lend a 11 to anyone who needed it.I always looked up to my father. He was in a care center for years12 he got sick.That made it hard for him to walk,and his speech became very slow and hard to understand.We tried to 13 him several times a month.My little daughter,Kelsey,told 14 to him.They loved each other very much. Kelsey was only four years old when my dad died.I was very 15 for weeks,and Kelsey tried to comfort(安慰)me.She often cried 16 me or tried in some ways to make me feel better. One day while we were preparing to go to17 other grandparents for Christmas,I heard Kelsey talking to her 18.She said,“Daddy,since Mum doesnt have a daddy any more,do you think you could just 19 yours with her?” I cried and then20.I didnt feel sad any more.I knew my father had given Kelsey the present of kindness and caring for others. 11.A.handB.carC.bookD.bike答案A解析根據(jù)前句父親“是一個(gè)友善的人”和后句“我”仰慕自己的父親可知父親能很快提供幫助給需要幫助的人。hand這里指“幫忙;幫助”。12.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when答案C解析根據(jù)句意可知父親在病了之后在一個(gè)治療中心待了許多年。after“在之后”。13.A.watchB.visitC.talkD.find答案B解析“我們”一個(gè)月盡力“去看望”他幾次。visit“拜訪;看望”。14.A.moviesB.programsC.truthD.stories答案D解析“我”的女兒給他講“故事”。故選D項(xiàng)。15.A.sadB.happyC.nervousD.scary答案A解析由常識(shí)可知父母去世“我”應(yīng)該是“悲傷的”。sad“悲傷的”。16.A.forB.toC.withD.after答案C解析女兒經(jīng)常和“我”一起哭或者用其他的方式使“我”覺(jué)得更好一點(diǎn)。with“和,同”。17.A.hisB.yourC.myD.her答案D解析這里指去Kelsey的爺爺奶奶家過(guò)圣誕。18.A.sisterB.daddyC.motherD.grandfather答案B解析這里指Kelsey同她的爸爸說(shuō)話。19.A.shareB.giveC.lendD.send答案A解析share.with“同分享”。20.A.shoutedB.criedC.smiledD.said答案C解析根據(jù)下句“我”不再悲傷了可知是“我”笑了。故選C項(xiàng)。.閱讀理解Everyone hopes to have a very good memory.Here are some steps on how you can improve your memory.Keepyourbrainactive.By learning a new language or learning to play a new musical instrument and challenging your brain with puzzles and games,you can keep your brain active.Exercisedaily.Regular aerobic(有氧的)exercise can not only make you more relaxed,but also improve your memory.Eatwellandeatright.Healthy food like broccoli,spinach and berries is good for a healthy brain.On the other hand,eating 5 or 6 small meals throughout the day instead of 3 large meals is also helpful to improve your memory.Takebetterpictures.Look at an unfamiliar photograph for a few seconds and then turn the photograph over and describe its details(細(xì)節(jié));with regular practice,you will find youre able to remember more details.Repeatthingsyouneedtolearn.The more times you hear,see or think about something,the better youll remember it.When you want to remember something,repeat it,either out loudly or silently.Try writing it down;think about it.Organizeyourlife.Keep things that you often need,such as keys and eyeglasses,in the same place every time.Keep phone numbers and addresses in an address book or enter them into your computer or mobile phone.These can give you more time to memorize what you want.21.According to the passage,you can keep your brain active by . A.listening to musicB.playing chessC.going to the moviesD.going fishing答案B解析根據(jù)第二段介紹通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言,學(xué)習(xí)演奏一種新的音樂(lè)器械或者用智力游戲或者比賽能使人的大腦保持活躍。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。22.The underlined word “spinach” may be a kind of . A.plateB.cookerC.vegetableD.clothes答案C解析根據(jù)前后可推測(cè)spinach應(yīng)該是一種蔬菜。故選C項(xiàng)。23.According to the writer,you have ways to improve your memory. A.sevenB.sixC.fourD.two答案B解析通讀全文,作者從六個(gè)方面來(lái)建議改善人的記憶。故選B項(xiàng)。24.According to the passage,which is TRUE?A.Regular aerobic exercise is a good way to lose weight.B.Eating five or six small meals a day is helpful to improve memory.C.Reading something loudly without thinking can help you remember it well.D.Keeping phone numbers in mind can improve your memory.答案B解析根據(jù)第四段“Ontheotherhand,eating5or6smallmealsthroughoutthedayinsteadof3largemealsisalsohelpfultoimproveyourmemory.”可知每天吃5、6頓比三大頓對(duì)改善記憶更有好處。故B項(xiàng)正確。25.The passage mainly tells us . A.how to keep the brain activeB.how to remember the details of a photoC.how to organize your lifeD.how to improve your memory答案D解析通讀全文可知本文主要介紹如何提高你的記憶的。故選D項(xiàng)。導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53324008.口語(yǔ)交際(2019預(yù)測(cè))A:Excuse me,Im new here.I wonder if you can help me.B:Id love to.A:Thanks.26 B:Yes,there are two.One is on New Street,and the other is on Green Street.A:27 B:I think the one on New Street is better.It has the newest books.A:28 B:You can take a bus and it only takes ten minutes.A:Thank you.And could you tell me if there is an Italian restaurant around here?B:Sure.29 The food there is delicious,but it is always crowded.You should call a little earlier to get a table. A:I see.Could you tell me how I can get there?B:30 Its across from the post office. A:Thanks a lot.B:Youre welcome.A.How can I get there?B.Walk straight for about five minutes,and you will see it.C.Could you tell me what kind of books the bookstore sells?D.Could you tell me if there are any bookstores in this town?E.I often read there.F.Theres one just on this street.G.Which is better?答案2630 DGAFB.詞匯31.(2017江蘇宿遷,42改編)Drivers should drive more slowly on (rain) days. 答案rainy32.(2017江蘇蘇州,46)Why are you all wet?Its (rain) heavily.I forget to take my umbrella. 答案raining33.(2016甘肅蘭州,94)(wash) your hands before meals. 答案Wash34.Mum,have you finished (cook)?Is there anything I can do for you? 答案cooking35.It will be (cloud) in Lanzhou tomorrow. 答案cloudy36.Be (friend) to others,and youll have many friends. 答案friendly37.Peter was (relax) when he was in the competition. 答案relaxed38.My pen pal is from Canada,and she often writes to me in (Canada) English. 答案Canadian39.How (beauty) the flowers are! 答案beautiful40.He likes animals very much and wants to be a zoo (keep) in the future. 答案keeper.書(shū)面表達(dá)(2018福建)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞,寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。41.hair42.now 43.last Sunday44.as.as,cute45.good,help41. 答案She has long hair.解析考查人物外貌描述。根據(jù)圖片及提示語(yǔ)可知該人物是長(zhǎng)著長(zhǎng)發(fā)。42. 答案The boy is sleeping now.解析考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)圖片及提示語(yǔ)可知這個(gè)男孩正在睡覺(jué)。43. 答案They played chess last Sunday.解析考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)圖片及提示語(yǔ)可知這兩個(gè)人上個(gè)周日下了象棋。playchess“下象棋”。44. 答案The dog is as cute as the cat.解析考查as.as.短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)圖片及提示語(yǔ)可知狗和貓一樣可愛(ài)。45. 答案Its good of the girl to help the old man.解析考查“Its+adj.+ofsb.todosth.”句型。根據(jù)圖片及提示語(yǔ)可知,句意應(yīng)為“小女孩幫助老人,她的性格真好”。7