課時訓(xùn)練(三)Units14(七下)(限時:30分鐘).單項選擇1.2018·泰州一模LeiHaiwei,delivery(外賣)man,camefirstintheThirdSeasonofChinesePoetryCompetition(中國詩詞大會第三季). A.a;/B.a;aC.the;aD.the;the2.2019·原創(chuàng)Asupermarketwithoutshopassistants(售貨員)openedinHangzhou.AndIhopetherewillbeinLianyungang. A.oneB.itC.thatD.this3.Mygrandparentsliveinanoldapartmentwithfloorsandtheyareonthefloor. A.fifth;threeB.fifth;thirdC.five;threeD.five;third4.2018·呼和浩特Thepriceofvegetablessoquicklythesedays. Oh,no,butIdon'tthinkso.A.affordsB.risesC.improvesD.raises5.2019·原創(chuàng)ItisstillunknownhowAI(人工智能)thewayofourlifeaswellastheworld. A.changeB.changedC.willchangeD.waschanging6.2018·南充Isthatmodelplane? Yes,it's.Mysistersentittome. A.your;myB.your;mineC.you;meD.yours;mine7.2018·連云港Bill,didyouseeTom?Yes,hejustparkedhiscarhereandthenhurriedthestreet. A.throughB.overC.pastD.across8.2017·天水Theonlineshopsellsshoesataverylowprice. A.childandmen'sB.childrenandmen'sC.children'sandmenD.children'sandmen's9.2017·廣安Excuseme!Isthereasupermarketnearhere?Sorry,I'mnewheretoo.Whynottheoldladyoverthere? A.askingB.askC.asksD.toask10.DoyouoftenseeWilliamontheplayground? No,butheisoftenseenChinesekungfuinthepark. A.run;playB.run;toplayC.running;playD.running;toplay.2018·恩施閱讀理解ThereisatownnearSuzhou.Itisveryinterestingandbeautiful.ThisisLuxiang,anoldtown.LuxiangwasbuiltintheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279).Thereweremanyfamouspeoplelivinginthetownatthattime.Therearearound30oldbuildingsoftheMingandQing(1644-1912)dynastiesnow.Peopleliveasimplelife.Sixlanes(巷)inthetowngotoTaihuLake.Luxianglooksmorebeautifulinspring,withmanyteatreesandfruitgardens.ThisplaceisfamousfortheteacalledBiluochun.TheEgyptianpyramidswerebuiltaround2560B.C.ThelargestoneofthemistheGreatPyramidofKhufu.TheKing,Khufu,builtitashistomb.TheGreatPyramidwasconsideredauniquebuildinginthe19thcenturyA.D.Atthattime,itwasstillthetallestintheworld.Accordingtoscientificresearch,Khufuorderedhismentobuilditstonebystone.Thebiggeststoneweighs15tons,andeachstonewasfixedsowell.TheGreatPyramidhasfoursidesandeachsideis230.4meterslongand146.5metershigh.Atthattime,therewerenomodernmachinesorequipment,sohowdidtheancientEgyptiansbuildit?Tothisday,itisstillamystery.11.ManyfamouspeoplewerelivinginLuxiang.  A.from1127to1279B.from1644to1912C.from1127to1644D.from1279to191212.Luxiangisfamousfor.  A.fruitgardensB.teatreesC.BiluochunD.sixlanes13.Inordertobuildhistomb,theKingKhufubuilt. A.theancientpyramidsB.theEgyptianpyramidsC.theGreatPyramidD.themysteriouspyramids14.BuildingtheGreatPyramidisstillamysterynow,because. A.eachstonewasfixedwellB.therewerenomodernmachinesorequipmentthenC.itwasmadeofstoneD.itwasthetallestbuildingintheworld15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.EachstoneoftheGreatPyramidis230.4meterslongand146.5meterswide.B.LuxiangisfarawayfromSuzhou.C.Luxianglooksmorebeautifulexceptspring.D.Inthe19thcenturyA.D.,theGreatPyramidwasspecialandunusual.2018·無錫模擬任務(wù)型閱讀請閱讀下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(注意:每空1個單詞)。Peopleoftensaythattheworldisgettingsmaller.Bythis,theymeanthatwithimprovedtrade,eachcountryisbecomingmoreandmorefamiliarwithoneanother.Thereseemstobealotoftruthtothis.Afterall,youcanbuyAfricanfoodinIndia,orwatchaFrenchmovieinChina.However,countriesstillhavethepowertosurprisepeoplewhovisitthemforthefirsttime.Formanyofus,therearestillrealdifferencesinthecultureandhabitsbetweencountries.Recently,DailyMailreportedonsomecultureshocks(文化沖擊)fromaroundtheworld.ASerbianstudent,MiloradBoti,wasgreatlysurprisedonaschooltriptoGermanywhenhefoundthatpublicbathroomswereverydifferenttothoseinhishomecountry.Henoticedthatafterusingthetoilet,thecoverturnedaspartofacleaningprocess.Miloradwasimpressed.“Thatwasthebestthingthathappenedonthatschooltrip,”hesaid.Mostoften,however,itissomehabitsthataredifferentbetweencultures.DailyMailmentionedtheshockofanIndianman,KaushalBarot.WhenvisitingaWesterncountry,henoticedpeoplecommunicatingwitheachotherinrestaurantsandoftenspendinghoursinthemwithfriends.KaushalwassurprisedbecauseinIndia,restaurantsareforonethingonly:food.Theculturaldifferencespeoplenoticecanseemgood,bad,orsimplyjuststrange.Butratherthansomethingtobeafraidof,thesedifferencesshouldbewelcomed.Indeed,ifthewholeworldwaslikeonebigcountry,itwouldbeamuchmoreboringplace.Solet'sbeproudofourownculture,andatthesametime,opentotheculturesofothers.Topic:CultureShocksAroundtheWorldMiloradBotiOnaschooltriptoGermany,hefoundpublicbathroomsverydifferenttothoseinSerbia.Afterpeopleusedthetoilet,itscoverwouldturnto16.itself. KaushalBarotHenoticedsomedifferencesin17.habitsonhistriptoaWesterncountry.InIndia,peoplegotorestaurantsjustforfood,buthere,restaurantsarealsoaplacefor18. Thewriter'sideaWeshould19.culturaldifferencesinsteadofgettingafraidofthem,astheymakeourworldmore20. .2019·原創(chuàng)根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母,寫出一個完整正確的單詞IliketravellingindifferentplacesandmyfavouriteonewhichIdreamtogotoistheromantic(浪漫的)21.F.Ihaveeverthoughtof22.hofreasonswhyIwanttogothere,butIknowthemostimportantisthatitisthemostmodern23.cinmostpeople'sminds.Iwanttobecomeadesignerinthe24.f,soImustgotheretofeelthefashionableairifIwanttobethetopdesigner.Ofcourse,ifIbecomegoodenough,IwillhaveafashioncompanyandI'llbethe25.m.IhopeIcanshowmyworkstothewholeworldthroughthefashionbridgeParis.  .根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~26.2018·揚州改編YangzhouEightEccentricswereagroupof(藝術(shù)家)whocreatetheirownstyle.  27.Ithinkthere'ssomethingwrongwithmy(機器).Couldyoupleasetakealookatit? 28.How(新鮮的)theairinthecountrysideis! 29.2018·蘭州改編Ididn'twatchTVlastnight,becausemyTVsetwas(壞了). 30.It'sdangeroustoplaywiththose(刀).  參考答案.1.A2.A3.D第一空表示數(shù)量,用基數(shù)詞;第二空表示次序,用序數(shù)詞。故選D。4.Bafford意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”;rise意為“上漲”;improve意為“提高”;raise意為“升起;飼養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)常識可知,蔬菜的價格應(yīng)該是上漲。故選B。5.C6.B句意:“那是你的飛機模型嗎?”“是的,是我的。我姐姐送給我的?！钡谝豢蘸鬄槊~,其前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾;第二空后無任何詞,該空應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。故選B。7.Dthrough意為“穿過”,表示從內(nèi)部穿過;over意為“在上面”;past意為“經(jīng)過”;across意為“穿過”,強調(diào)從物體表面穿過?！按┻^大街”強調(diào)從一端到另一端,用across。故選D。8.D考查名詞所有格。句意:那家網(wǎng)店以低廉的價格銷售兒童和男士的鞋子。child的復(fù)數(shù)形式為children,表示“兒童的”用children􀆳s;man的復(fù)數(shù)形式為men,表示“男士的”用men􀆳s。表示兩者各自所有,兩者都應(yīng)用所有格形式。故選D。9.B10.Bseesbdosth意為“看見某人做過某事”,強調(diào)看到了整個過程,其被動結(jié)構(gòu)為sbbeseentodosth,to不能省略。故選B。.主旨大意 本文是一篇說明文,分別介紹了名茶碧螺春的產(chǎn)地陸巷古村的部分情況和古埃及胡夫金字塔的部分情況。11.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LuxiangwasbuiltintheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279).Thereweremanyfamouspeoplelivinginthetownatthattime.”可知,很多名人在1127-1279年生活在陸巷。故選A。12.C13.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThelargestoneofthemistheGreatPyramidofKhufu.TheKing,Khufu,builtitashistomb.”可知,胡夫為了建造自己的墓,而建了金字塔。故選C。14.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthattime,therewerenomodernmachinesorequipment,sohowdidtheancientEgyptiansbuildit?Tothisday,itisstillamystery.”可知B項正確。15.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“eachsideis230.4meterslongand146.5metershigh.”可知A項錯誤。根據(jù)“ThereisatownnearSuzhou.”可知B項錯誤。根據(jù)“Luxianglooksmorebeautifulinspring”可知C項錯誤。根據(jù)“TheGreatPyramidwasconsideredauniquebuildinginthe19thcenturyA.D.”可知D項正確。.16.clean17.eatingmunication19.welcome20.interesting/colourful.21.France22.hundreds23.country24.future25.manager.26.artists27.machine28.fresh29.broken30.knives6