素養(yǎng)全練3七年級(下冊)Unit1Unit4.單項選擇1.(2018安徽,38)May I watch TV,Dad?When your homework is finished,you . A.shouldB.canC.mustD.need答案B解析考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:我可以看電視嗎,爸爸?當你完成家庭作業(yè)時,你就可以看。should“應(yīng)該”;can“能”;must“一定”;need“需要”。根據(jù)上下文可知孩子詢問父親是否可以看電視,根據(jù)Whenyourhomeworkisfinished可推斷選B項,意為“可以”,表許可。2.(2018北京,3) do you usually go to school,Mary? By bike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why答案B解析考查特殊疑問詞辨析。根據(jù)答語Bybike“騎自行車”可推斷上文詢問的是方式狀語,故選B項,意為“怎樣;如何”。3.(2018山東萊蕪,29) have you talked with your friends on WeChat? Since I finished my homework.A.How farB.How oftenC.How soonD.How long答案D解析考查疑問詞組用法辨析。句意:你和你的朋友在微信上聊天有多長時間了?從我完成我的作業(yè)以來。howfar意為“多遠”,對距離提問;howoften“多久一次”,對頻率提問;howsoon“要多久”,對“in+一段時間”提問;howlong“多久;多長時間”,對一段時間提問。答語是since引導的時間狀語從句,表示一段時間,故用howlong提問。故選D項。4.(2019預測)When shall we send the washing machine to you,Mrs.Read? on Thursday on Friday,please.Ill be at home then. A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.All;and答案A解析根據(jù)句意及答語“Illbeathomethen.”可推斷,答句應(yīng)意為“要么在周四要么在周五”,故選A項。5.I will send you a text message when I reach the hotel.A.arriveB.arrive inC.arrive atD.get答案C解析考查arrive的用法。reach在句中表示“到達”,arrive是不及物動詞,其后連接具體小地點時,用arriveat,故選擇C項。6.Tom goes to school on foot every day. A.gets to schoolB.walks to schoolC.takes to schoolD.drives to school答案B解析gotoschoolonfoot,相當于walktoschool,意為“步行上學”。7.We have breakfast at six forty in the morning. A.forty to sixB.twenty past sixC.twenty to sevenD.forty past seven答案C解析sixforty“6點40分”,用英語表達,既可以寫成sixforty,也可以寫成twentytoseven“差二十分鐘7點”。8.(2019預測)What did he just now? I was not to knock the bowl while eating. A.say;toldB.speak;saidC.talked;toldD.tell;spoken答案A解析考查say,tell,talk,speak的辨析。句意:剛才他說了什么?我被告知吃飯的時候不要敲碗。故選A項。導學號533240059.(2018湖北十堰,26) Sue could play piano at the age of four.So far,she has got many prizes. A.aB.anC.theD./答案C解析考查冠詞的用法。彈奏某種樂器時,表示樂器的名詞前要用定冠詞the。piano“鋼琴”,是一種樂器,故選C項。10.(2019預測)The boy is old enough to dress himself.Which is correct for the underlined part?A./e/B./i/C./I/D./答案A解析考查語音。dress中e的發(fā)音為/e/,因此答案為A項。.完形填空One day,a ship met a storm at sea and only two of the men were able to swim.They swam to a small 11.Not knowing what else 12,they agreed to pray(祈禱) to God on opposite sides of the island. Of course the first thing they prayed for was food.The next morning,the first 13 a fruit tree on his side.But there was 14 on the other mans side. Later,the first man prayed for a house,clothes and more food.The next day,all of these things were 15 to him.However,the second man still had nothing. Finally,the first man prayed for a ship so that he could 16 the island,and the next day he found a ship on his side.The first man decided to leave the small island alone.As the ship was ready to leave,the first man heard a 17,“Why are you leaving your friend on the island?”“My blessings are mine alone,since I was the one that prayed for them,” the first man answered.“His prayers were all unanswered.” “You are wrong!” the voice said.“He had only one prayer 18 I answered.If not for that,you would not have received any of your blessings.” “Tell me what he prayed for,” the first man 19. “He prayed that all your prayers would be answered.”For we know,our blessings arent the fruits of our prayers alone,20 those of others prayers for us. 11.A.riverB.islandC.waterD.sand答案B解析根據(jù)本段最后一句中的“.sidesoftheisland”可知,用island。12.A.to doB.doingC.doD.done答案A解析whatelse之后跟不定式構(gòu)成復合結(jié)構(gòu)。故選擇A項。13.A.seeB.sawC.hearD.heard答案B解析本文的行文時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài),故排除A、C選項,橫線后的賓語為afruittree,故排除D項。正確答案為B項。14.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案C解析根據(jù)上下文以及句子前面的But可知,第二個人祈禱后“什么”也沒有得到。15.A.givenB.boughtC.soldD.heard答案A解析由句意可知,第一個人祈禱后,第二天他祈禱的所有東西都“(被)給予”了。16.A.comeB.leaveC.driveD.send答案B解析由文章可知第一個人祈禱想得到一艘船,說明是為了“離開”小島。17.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.mouth答案B解析根據(jù)后面所說的話可知,此處是指聽到了“(說話的)聲音”。18.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom答案A解析此處是一個定語從句,先行詞是prayer(祈禱),所以用關(guān)系代詞which。19.A.answeredB.repliedC.thoughtD.asked答案D解析根據(jù)前面一句話可以得知,第一個人不明白,所以才會去“問”,故選D項。20.A.andB.orC.butD.also答案D解析句意:因此我們知道,我們的福報不僅是我們自己祈禱的結(jié)果,也是其他人對我們的祝福。故選D項。.閱讀理解The Blog of RosieTheWeekendByRosie|June6,2016Hi!Im on vacation here in London.and its fantastic!On Saturday I was in the British Museum for three hours.On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge.Where were you over the weekend?Tell me your news!續(xù)表DISCUSSIONSophia·9:30Glad youre having a great vacation.I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday.I was there for a flower show.It was amazing!And there were lots of people.But on Sunday it was rainy and I wasnt very well.I stayed in bed for a whole day.ReplayShareSteve·10:10It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris.On Saturday I was at a football game with my classmates.It was exciting!On Sunday I was at the shops with Ann for four hours.ReplayShareJack·11:00I wasnt at home over the weekend.On Saturday I was in Scotland for a trip.It was a lovely,warm day and I had a picnic with friends.It was great!Sunday was boring.It took me five hours to get back home.It was a long journey.ReplayShareKate·11:20On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport.I met a friend there and we talked together for two hours.I was very happy.On Sunday I was in Sydney for a concert.It is winter in Australia.And it was windy and cold!ReplayShare21.On Saturday Sophia was . A.in the Summer PalaceB.in the British MuseumC.at Tower BridgeD.at Heathrow Airport答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。由“IwasintheSummerPalaceinBeijingonSaturday.”可知周六Sophia在頤和園。故正確答案為A項。22.What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris?A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Cloudy.D.Cold.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。由“ItwascloudythewholeweekendinParis.”可知,Steve在巴黎時巴黎的天氣為多云。故正確答案為C項。23.How long did it take Jack to get back home?A.Two hours.B.Three hours.C.Four hours.D.Five hours.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。由“Ittookmefivehourstogetbackhome.”可知正確答案為D項。24.Kate was in Sydney for . A.a picnicB.a concertC.a football gameD.a flower show答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。由“OnSundayIwasinSydneyforaconcert.”可知正確答案為B項。.口語交際(2019預測)Tom:Hello,Jenny.What are you doing?Jenny:Hello,Tom.25 Tom:Is drawing your hobby?Jenny:Yes.I have been drawing since I was six years old.26 Tom:I like playing volleyball.I have been playing it for five years.Jenny:Why do you like playing volleyball?Tom:27 Jenny:How often do you play it?Tom:28 Jenny:Where do you usually play it?Tom:In the playground.By the way,we will have a volleyball match next Sunday.29 Jenny:Yes,Id love to.A.Whats your hobby?B.When did you start doing it?C.Do you like playing volleyball?D.Twice a week.E.Im drawing pictures.F.Would you like to come and watch it?G.I think it is interesting and it can help me keep healthy.答案2529 EAGDF導學號53324006.詞匯30.(2017四川樂山,72改編)I didnt hear the phone because it was too (noise) in the supermarket. 答案noisy31.(2017江蘇宿遷,53)Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels (sleep). 答案sleepy32.You must return the book in fifteen days.Its a (rule) of our library. 答案rule33.(2016甘肅蘭州,96)His office is on the (nine) floor of the tall building. 答案ninth34.You can practice soccer by j a sports club. 答案joining35.(2016甘肅蘭州,91)(Kate) grandparents usually have a walk around the lake in the morning. 答案Kates.按要求改寫句子36.We want to join the chess club.(就畫線部分提問) do you want to join? 答案What club37.I usually get up at six thirty.(就畫線部分提問) do you usually get up? 答案What time38.It takes me 20 minutes to get to school every day.(改為同義句)I 20 minutes to school every day. 答案spend;getting39.Dont eat in class.(完成反意疑問句)Dont eat in class,? 答案will you40.You mustnt talk loudly in the library.(改為祈使句)loudly in the library. 答案Dont talk.書面表達(2018山東日照)假如你是李華,上周末到青島拜訪你的朋友美國留學生Mike Harris,將背包遺落在他的房間里,包內(nèi)有學生證、iPad和英語詞典。請你給他寫一封電子郵件說明情況,讓他盡快將背包寄回,并邀請他到黃海市共度暑假。郵寄地址:黃海市紅星中學9年級1班要求:1.根據(jù)內(nèi)容,可適當發(fā)揮;2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名;3.詞數(shù)90左右。Dear Mike,I really enjoyed my stay with you in Qingdao last weekend.       Yours,Li Hua參考范文Dear Mike, I really enjoyed my stay with you in Qingdao last weekend.You were so kind and friendly to treat me to the local food,and show me around the city.It is really nice to visit Qingdao,whose beautiful scenery and delicious food gave me a good impression.But I forgot my bag in your room because of my careless.There are student cards,iPad and an English dictionary in my bag.I expect you to send it to me as soon as possible.The address is Class 1,grade 9,Hongxing middle school,Huanghai.At last I would like to invite you to visit Huanghai.Ill act as a guide to show you around the places of interest in my hometown. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 8