課時訓(xùn)練(二十一)Unit5(九上)(限時:30分鐘).單項選擇1.2018·十堰Suecouldplaypianoattheageoffour.Sofar,shehasgotmanyprizes.  A.aB.anC.theD./2.Thefilmfestivalisopensomeactorsandfilm-makers. A.forB.toC.asD.with3.2017·徐州Thecharityshownearlythreehours.Nobodyleftthehallearly. A.coveredB.reachedC.spentD.lasted4.2018·深圳改編 I'mlookingforwardtothefinalofthe2018WorldCup.Me,too.IhopetheGermanteamwillbethe.It'smyfavourite. A.playerB.winnerC.loserD.fighter5.2017·常州Achildshouldbeencouragedtotellthetruthinsteadofstorieswheneverheorshehasdonesomethingwrong. A.takingupB.puttingupC.makingupD.settingup6.2017·宜昌 Thegovernmentistryingtodevelopwintersportsforthe2022WinterOlympics.Nowonderpeopleareshowingmoreinthem. A.warmthB.interestC.victoryD.standard7.2017·湘潭改編CaoYinpengisa9-year-oldChineseboy.Heisknownsavinghisfather'slife. A.forB.atC.byD.as8.2018·重慶It'shardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.  A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.until9.2017·沈陽itisoftencoldinthemountains,youneedtowearwarmclothes. A.ThoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Until10.2018·揚州二模youknowlittleabouttheQingandMingdynasties,you'dbetterreadmorebooksaboutthem. A.UnlessB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Whether.2018·宜昌 完形填空MyfatherandIalwayshadabitoftroubleinourrelationship.It'snotthatwedidn'tloveeachother.It'sjustthatweusedtohave11opinions.Mydadisoneofthemosthard-workingmenIknow,butIwasa12.Iplayedsportsasakid,butgave13whenIwasmakingprogress.ThenIshowedan14inmusic.Myfathergotexcitedand15meaguitarwhenIwasabouteight.ButIreallydidn'tlikeituntilIwasateenager.Duringthoseteenyears,Igotupmyguitarand16playingalong. ThenIwenttocollege.MyfatherthoughtIshouldfocusmoreonmy17,whileIthoughtIshouldhavemorefunplayingmusic.Idreamedtobeamusician.WhenIgrewintoayoungman,Isuddenlyfell18illonedayanditwasdiscoveredthatIhadaterriblekidneydisease(腎病).Ihadtoaccept19allmylife,orgetatransplant(移植). Ifeltliketherewasaheavy20onmyshoulders.Lifebecamehardforme.ButIwasluckyenoughbecauseofmylovingparentswho21meandtookcareofme.Whiletryingto22justwhattodowithmylife,myfathergottestedtosee23hewastherightmantogivemehiskidney.Itriedtorefuse,buthe'dhear24ofit.Hesavedmylifeatlast. Twoyearsago,Imadeupaband.Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband,but25gotthechancewhenhewasyoung.ItwasoneofthegreatestgiftsIcouldgivetohim. 11.A.specialB.differentC.privateD.necessary12.A.musicianB.coachC.actorD.dreamer13.A.upB.outC.offD.away14.A.introductionB.influenceC.increaseD.interest15.A.expectedB.threwC.boughtD.praised16.A.beganB.regrettedC.finishedD.meant17.A.hobbiesB.studiesC.skillsD.choices18.A.similarlyB.hardlyC.seriouslyD.harmfully19.A.agreementsB.movementC.argumentD.treatments20.A.weightB.disadvantageC.disbeliefD.warning21.A.providedB.encouragedC.affordedD.managed22.A.decideB.behaveC.buildD.doubt23.A.howB.whetherC.whyD.what24.A.eachB.allC.muchD.none25.A.almostB.completelyC.neverD.basically.2017·南充 閱讀理解“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,” famousGermanphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSAschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(預(yù)算).Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired(解雇)over1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUSA.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikeScience,MathsandHistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisbeneficial(有益的)inmanyways.Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogramme.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解碼)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.26.SomeschoolsintheUSAcutmusicclassesbecause. A.studentsintheUSAweren'tinterestedinmusicB.theyweretoodifficulttolearnC.thereweren'tenoughmusicteachersintheUSAD.theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets27.InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword “them” referto(指代)?A.Publicschools.B.Firedteachers.C.ParentsinChicago.D.StudentsinChicago.28.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.B.Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds.C.Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.D.Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.29.Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.30.What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassage?A.Musicisassimpleasitlooks.B.Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.C.Musicisabigpartofourlives.D.Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillforus.2018·連云港二模 根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母,寫出一個完整正確的單詞Weallneedto31.fruleswhentakingtrainsandplanes.TherewillbesomenewrulesfromMay1.Ifa32.psmokesonahigh-speedtrainorinasmoke-freezone(禁煙區(qū))onhistrain,heorshewillbestoppedfrombuyingtrainticketsfor180days,XinhuaNewsAgency33.r. Theserulesalsoapplyto(適用于)34.awhoendangersrailwaytransportsafetyormakesandsellscounterfeit(假冒的)tickets. Peoplewhocausedisruptions(混亂)duringcheck-in,securitychecks(安檢)orboarding(登機)inairports,orwhosmokewhileonaplane,willalsobestoppedfrom35.tbyairforoneyear. .從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)present;everytime;artform;divide;outofbreath36.Whenhearrivedatthecinema,thefilmhadbeenonforabout20minutes.  37.Whatkindofdoyouprefer,danceormusic? 38.AmedaltoJohnbecauseofhiseffortsincharitieslastmonth.  39.Theriverwaschosenasalinebetweenthetwodistricts.  40.IenjoylisteningtopopmusicIfeeltired.  參考答案.1.C“play+the+樂器”表示“用某樂器演奏”。故選C。2.B3.D4.B句意:“我期待2018世界杯的決賽?！薄拔乙彩恰Ｎ蚁Ｍ聡爼蔀楣谲?。這是我最喜歡的球隊?！眕layer意為“運動員”;winner意為“冠軍,勝利者”;loser意為“失敗者”;fighter意為“戰(zhàn)斗者;拳擊手”。根據(jù)句意可知winner符合題意。故選B。5.C句意:應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓勵孩子說真話,而不是當(dāng)他或她犯錯時編造謊話。takeup意為“占據(jù);占用”;putup意為“搭起;舉起”;setup意為“建立”。makeup表示“編造借口;編造理由”等,符合句意。故選C。6.B7.A句意:曹寅朋是一個九歲的中國男孩。他因挽救了父親的生命而出名了。表示“以而聞名”用短語 beknown/famousfor。故選A。8.B句意:難說再見,因為我們記憶里有那么多幸福的日子。表示“因為”應(yīng)用because。故選B。9.C10.Bsince意為“既然”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。.主旨大意 本文是一篇記敘文。兒子小時候喜愛音樂,后來上了大學(xué)想成為一名音樂家,但一場厄運降臨到他的頭上他得了腎病。他需要長時間的治療,或者需要換腎。多虧了爸爸的照顧和關(guān)愛,并給兒子捐了自己的一個腎,治好了兒子的病。兒子創(chuàng)辦了自己的樂團,也圓了爸爸年輕時的夢想。11.B根據(jù)上句內(nèi)容可知,“父子之間有一點小摩擦”,主要體現(xiàn)在“他們不是不互相關(guān)愛,而是他們的觀點不同”。故選B。 12.D13.A14.D句意:接著我又對音樂產(chǎn)生興趣。showaninterestin意為“對有興趣”,符合題意。故選D。15.C16.A17.B18.C句意:當(dāng)我長大后,一天我突然患上了嚴(yán)重的疾病,經(jīng)檢查是可怕的腎病。seriously意為“嚴(yán)重地”。故選C。19.D句意:我必須終身接受治療,或者進行腎移植。treatments意為“治療”,符合題意。故選D。20.A句意:我感覺有一個重?fù)?dān)壓在我的肩上。weight意為“重量;重?fù)?dān)”,符合題意。故選A。21.B句意:我相當(dāng)?shù)匦疫\,因為有親愛的父母鼓勵我、照顧我。provide意為“提供”;encourage意為“鼓勵”;afford意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”;manage意為“管理”。B項符合題意。故選B。22.A句意:當(dāng)我決定怎樣應(yīng)對人生時,爸爸去檢查是否和我的腎型匹配。decide意為“決定”,符合題意。故選A。23.B24.D根據(jù)下句“最后他救了我的命”可知,“我拒絕接受他給我換腎,但是他完全不聽我的話”。故選D。25.C.主旨大意 本文是一篇議論文,論點是“如果沒有音樂,生活就是一個錯誤”。文中列舉了美國一些學(xué)校減少音樂課的事情和其他事例,證明學(xué)習(xí)音樂還是有很多好處的。最后通過兩位科學(xué)家愛因斯坦和馬克思·普朗克會拉小提琴和彈鋼琴的事例進一步說明學(xué)習(xí)音樂的重要性,音樂是我們生活的一部分。26.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Butinrecentyears,someUSAschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(預(yù)算).”可知,美國一些學(xué)校減少音樂課,是因為想控制預(yù)算。故選D。27.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“whenitfired(解雇)over1,000teachers”和第二句可知,在解雇的老師中,10%的老師教藝術(shù)或音樂。因此,them指代“被解雇的老師”。故選B。28.A主旨大意題。通讀第四段可知,當(dāng)我們演奏音樂的時候,需要不同的能力。故選A。29.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的“Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.”可知,文章共涉及兩位擅長演奏音樂的科學(xué)家。故選B。30.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Musicisabigpartofourlives.”可知,音樂是我們生活中的一大部分。故選C。.31.follow32.passenger/person33.reported34.anyone/anybody35.travelling.36.outofbreath37.artform38.waspresented39.dividing40.everytime7