課時訓(xùn)練(九)Unit1(八下)(限時:30分鐘).單項選擇1.Doyourememberwhatshelookedlikewhenyoufirstmether?Ofcourse.Shewastallandthinlonghair. A.inB.withC.onD.by2.2018·蘇州I'mgoingtomissyou,dear.Ifeelthesame.  A.hardlyB.exactlyC.seriouslyD.properly3.2018·黔南Jackhaslearnedmoreaboutteamwork(團隊合作)hejoinedthesoccerteam. A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.though4.2018·貴港Manywildanimalsareingreatdanger.Let'stosavethem.  A.takeoffB.takedownC.takeactionD.takeafter5.2017·泰州Dianausedtotowork,butnowsheisusedtobecausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit. A.drive;walkingB.drive;walkC.driving;walkD.driving;walking6.2017·黔西南HowdoesJanewithhermother?makingphonecallsorchattingonline? A.keepintouch;WithB.keepingtouch;ByC.keepintouch;ByD.keepingtouch;With7.HelenJeffwhentheywereboth25yearsold. A.gotmarriedtoB.gotmarriedwithC.marriedwithD.marriedto8.Mygrandmalivesinheroldhouse,butsheneverfeels. A.lonely;lonelyB.alone;aloneC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely9.2018·日照Whenwillyougivethenovelbacktome?Sorry,Iit.HowaboutFriday? A.didn'tfinishB.won'tfinishC.haven'tfinishedD.don'tfinish10.2018·蘇州模擬Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbearealproductoneday! A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedintoD.turnedoff.2017·恩施完形填空HaveyoueverbeentoAmerica?Iwasonlyan11-year-oldgirlwhenmyparents11methatwewouldsoonmovetoAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Icried.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingtheradioprogrammeforschoolchildrenagainwhichI12everymorning.  Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassaying13tomyfriendsandrelatives.Whenwewereleaving,Ievenfeltalittle14becauseIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtoseethestrangeand15placesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.  ThefirstfouryearsinAmericataughtmetheimportanceofoptimism(樂觀),buttheideadidnotcometo16atonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreally17havingtostudyinthreeschoolsandI18mostofmytimelearningtheEnglishlanguage.I19hadanytimeforfun.SometimesIdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Mother20andthingsbecameevenharderforme.Ittookme21togetusedtomystepfather.Iwasoften22,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes”.  IhadtodomanythingsforthefamilysinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.23,thingsgotbetterandbetterlaterandalmostallcommontroubles24atlast.FromthoseexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheend25youdogiveup,andjustwaitalittle! 11.A.spokeB.saidC.toldD.announced12.A.talkedaboutB.watchedC.studiedD.listenedto13.A.sorryB.goodbyeC.helloD.thanks14.A.upsetB.disappointedC.afraidD.excited15.A.magicalB.boringC.necessaryD.usual16.A.himB.meC.herD.it17.A.interestedB.happyC.lostD.confident18.A.wastedB.spentC.usedD.paid19.A.hardlyB.hardC.nearlyD.always20.A.returnedB.leftC.noticedD.remarried21.A.sometimesB.somemoneyC.somewordsD.sometime22.A.satisfiedB.sadC.optimisticD.glad23.A.EspeciallyB.UnfortunatelyC.ImmediatelyD.Luckily24.A.wentawayB.wentupC.wentalongD.wentover25.A.toB.beforeC.whenD.unless.2019·原創(chuàng)閱讀理解At9a.m.on21Sept.2017,ahigh-speedtrainleftBeijingforShanghai.Secondslater,whenthescreenshowedthespeedof350km/h,excitedpassengershelduptheircamerasandcellphonesandtookphotosofit.China'snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxing,isnowoneofthefastesttrainsintheworld.Bytheendof2017,therewere2,700high-speedtrainsrunningacrossChina,whichmadeup60percentoftheworld'stotalhigh-speedtrains.Chinahasbuiltmorethan10high-speedrailwaysinEurope,South-eastAsiaandSouthAmerica,andisquicklybecomingknownastheleaderofhigh-speedtraintechnology.Besideshigh-speedrail,Chinahasimprovedpeople'slivesinmanyotherwaysoverthelasttenyears.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmadeitmuchmorepopularbothinChinaandabroad.LeadingChinesebike-sharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountries,suchasSingaporeandBritain.AndbackinChina,ifyourideyoursharedbikeandstoptobuyabottleofwater,don'tworryifyou'veforgottenyourwallet.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphonebyscanningtheseller'sQRcode.CashlesspaymenthasgrownintoalifestylechoiceforChinesepeopleevenastreetstoresellingfruithasaQRcode.Sowhat'snextforChina?Itseemsthatwestillhavemanymoregreatideastolookforwardto.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.High-speedrailways.B.Bikesharing.C.Cashlesspayment.D.Onlineshopping.27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat. A.theFuxingisthefastesttrainintheworldB.Chinaistakingtheleadinhigh-speedtraintechnologyC.Chinahasbuilt60%oftheworld'stotalrailwaysD.EuropehashelpedChinabuild10high-speedrailways28.Howmanyhigh-speedtrainswerethereintheworldbytheendof2017?A.4,500.B.3,500.C.2,700.D.1,600.29.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsChina'sfuturedevelopment?A.Uncertain.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Critical.2018·連云港根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母,寫出一個完整正確的單詞TheBambooTrain,or“Norry”inthelocallanguage,isquitefamousinCambodia.Thetrainisinfactabigbamboobedwithfourwheelsandasmallengine.Itcanrunatthe30.sofupto50km/honthetracks.Lotsof31.vgotoCambodiatoenjoytheBambooTrainride.Theyhavetopay5dollarsperpersonto32.gonthetrain.Thebesttimetotakethetrainisfrom4to6o'clockintheafternoon,33.bitiscoolwhenpeopleenjoythecountrysideview.“Itfeelsmorelikearollercoaster,butit'sreallynice,”aGermanytouristTheresaKessemeiersaidaftershe34.caride.TheBambooTrainhasbecomeapopulartouristattraction. .從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)asoftenaspossible;changealot;onone'sown;recent;waste35.Asasecondarystudent,Jimcantakeabustoschool.  36.Thatsmallvillagesincelastcentury.  37.Itisatothrowawaygoodfood.  38.It'sbetterforustocommunicatewithourparents.  39.Ihaven'theardfrommymotherfromCanada.  .根據(jù)所給漢語和句子意思,用英語補全句子40.Thesedays,mostdrivers(習(xí)慣停下來)towaitforpeopletocrosstheroadatthezebracrossinginLianyungang. 41.2018·撫順改編Mygrandparents(已經(jīng)結(jié)婚)for50years. 42.Thekiteflying(舉行)inanopenspacethisweekend. 43.Remember(保持聯(lián)系)yourteachersandclassmatesafteryouleaveschool. 44.Hisdaughter(出國)threeyearsago. 參考答案.1.B2.B3.B句意:自從杰克加入足球隊以來,他學(xué)到了關(guān)于團隊合作的更多東西。until意為“直到”;since意為“自從以來”;while意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”;though意為“雖然”。根據(jù)前半句的現(xiàn)在完成時可知用since。故選B。4.Ctakeoff意為“脫下,起飛”;takedown意為“記下”;takeaction意為“采取行動”;takeafter意為“像”。根據(jù)上句句意“許多野生動物處于巨大危險之中”可知,下句應(yīng)為“讓我們采取行動拯救它們”。故選C。5.A6.Ckeepintouchwithsb意為“與某人保持聯(lián)系”,是固定詞組?！癰y+doingsth”意為“以方式”。故選C。7.A8.D9.C根據(jù)句意可知“讀那本小說從過去某個時間就已經(jīng)開始了,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還沒有結(jié)束”,故要用現(xiàn)在完成時haven􀆳tfinished。故選C。10.C.主旨大意 本文是一篇記敘文,通過敘述作者克服種種困難,最終適應(yīng)在美國的生活的經(jīng)歷,告訴我們一條重要規(guī)則:只要不放棄,好事終究要發(fā)生。11.C12.Dwhich代替上文“theradioprogramme”,此處表示“聽”廣播節(jié)目。故選D。13.B14.D15.A根據(jù)下文“我只在書本和圖片上見過的”可知,作者要去的地方既陌生又神秘。故選A。16.B17.C根據(jù)下文“SometimesIdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.”可知,作者很迷茫。lost意為“迷路的,迷失的”。故選C。18.B“spend+一段時間+doingsth”是固定搭配,意為“花費一段時間做某事”。故選B。19.A由上文作者在三個學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí),還要花很多時間學(xué)英語可知,作者幾乎沒有娛樂時間。hardly意為“幾乎不”。故選A。20.D21.D“Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth”為固定句型,意為“做某事花費某人一些時間”。故選D。22.B根據(jù)上下文可知,作者的母親再婚了,作者的日子變得更艱難,他看不到苦日子的盡頭,因此會常常悲傷。sad意為“悲傷的”。故選B。23.D24.A25.D.主旨大意 本文是一篇說明文。本文通過中國新一代高鐵復(fù)興號開始通車,進而闡述近年來中國的新興科技給國民帶來的便利生活,并期待更多的創(chuàng)新在中國誕生。26.D細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知,文中提到了高鐵、共享單車及二維碼支付。只有在線購物沒有提到。故選D。27.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Chinahasbuiltmorethan10high-speedrailwaysinEurope,South-eastAsiaandSouthAmerica,andisquicklybecomingknownastheleaderofhigh-speedtraintechnology.”可知,中國在高鐵領(lǐng)域的科技處于領(lǐng)先地位。故選B。 28.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Bytheendof2017,therewere2,700high-speedtrainsrunningacrossChina,whichmadeup60percentoftheworld􀆳stotalhigh-speedtrains.”可知,高鐵在中國已有2700列,占世界的60%。故世界上的高鐵量為:2700÷60%=4500,故選A。29.B觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sowhat􀆳snextforChina?Itseemsthatwestillhavemanymoregreatideastolookforwardto.”可知,作者對中國未來的發(fā)展充滿了期待。故選B。.30.speed31.visitors32.get33.becausepleted.35.onhisown36.haschangedalot37.waste38.asoftenaspossible39.recently.40.are/getusedtostopping41.havebeenmarried42.willtakeplace43.tokeep/stay/beintouchwith44.wentabroad6