還原短文(三)高中生活的建議+人物介紹 A2019·荊門It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. 1. You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow. Forget your fear and just talk to someone.It's easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach(接近) people. 2. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. 3. Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.Stay clean.No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 4. Be respectful(尊重的) of people's differences.5. And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A.Join clubs.B.Starting a new life might make you excited.C.But don't worry, because you are not alone.D.Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.E.If you respect others, others will do the same to you.F.You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.G.Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.B2019·山西改編We've heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, was working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(錄取通知書) from Peking University. 1. She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University. 2. For example, they are all strong and optimistic(樂觀的).Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences. 3.” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have. Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities(品格) are necessary for growth. 4. Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes(態(tài)度).We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 5. That's why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them. A.Life is full of ups and downs.B.A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.D.And these experiences make me grow and become better.E.Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.F.However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.G.All of them worked very hard.【參考答案】A主旨大意本文是一篇議論文。進入新的學(xué)?？赡苡行├щy,作者給出了一些建議:忘記恐懼;參加俱樂部;保持清潔以及尊重個人差異。1.C根據(jù)空前“It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. (開始上高中可能很難。想到交新朋友可能會讓你感到緊張。)”和空后“You are going to school with a group of students of your age.(你將和一群和你同齡的學(xué)生一起去上學(xué)。)”可知,前面講困難,后面講有同齡孩子一起。故空格處填“But don't worry, because you are not alone.(但別擔(dān)心,因為你并不孤單。)”。2.G根據(jù)這項建議的主題“Forget your fear and just talk to someone.(忘記你的恐懼,和別人談?wù)劇?”,可知應(yīng)填“Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.(做個自我介紹,然后開始談?wù)撃銈兊墓餐c。)”。3.A根據(jù)接下來一段對本項建議的解讀,“Being in a club makes you more social.(參加俱樂部會讓你更有社交能力。)”可知,此項為建議參加俱樂部。故選A。4.F根據(jù)這項建議的主題“Stay clean(保持干凈)”,可知空格處應(yīng)填“You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.(不管你穿什么,你都應(yīng)該讓自己看起來干凈整潔。)”。5.D根據(jù)“And everyone believes in different things.(并且每個人都相信不同的事情。)”可知前面一句應(yīng)該填“Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.(每個人對世界都有自己的看法。)”。B主旨大意本文是一篇議論文,通過幾個貧窮的孩子考上名牌大學(xué)闡述了他們在貧困的生活中有著樂觀向上的性格,只要活著就沒有克服不了的困難,最后號召向他們學(xué)習(xí)。1.B下文的主語是She,而上句提到的Cui Qingtao是男孩,因此橫線處所填句子應(yīng)該提及女孩的信息,故選B。2.E第二段的最后一句“這也是貧窮的孩子所擁有的共同點”。 這指代的是貧窮學(xué)生的堅強和樂觀。再結(jié)合橫線后面的句子“例如,他們都堅強和樂觀”可知,這一段談?wù)摰氖秦毟F的孩子的共同之處,故選E。3.D上文提到“許多人沒有我的經(jīng)歷”,所以橫線處應(yīng)該繼續(xù)談?wù)摻?jīng)歷,故選D。4.A下文“不是一切事物總是進展順利”,選項A意為“人生充滿了歡樂與痛苦”,二者正好銜接起來,故選A。5.F上文談?wù)摗皩λ麄儊碚f,幾乎沒有幾個能選擇他們的生活方式”,下文“這就是他們被高度贊揚的原因”,可知橫線處談及貧窮孩子可選擇對待生活的態(tài)度,故選F。