課時訓(xùn)練(十八)Unit 2(九上)（限時:30分鐘).單項選擇1.Daming wasnt chosen for the school team last year. That was a bad . A.directionB.discussionC.development D.decision 2.2018·無錫一模 Its known to all that learning a foreign language action, or you wont master it well.  A.realizesB.reducesC.requires D.receives3.Jack has some difficulty the task by himself within two days. A.to finishB.finishes C.finishD.finishing4.2018·龍東改編 I preferthe failure rather thanmy dream. A.experience; to give upB.to experience; give upC.experiencing; giving upD.experience; give up5.How do you like this speech?I like it very much and it can me to achieve my dream.  A.cheer; up B.connect; with C.let; down D.take; up6.2018·自貢改編 What do you think of the movie Fang Hua?It is moving and it my grandma the life in the countryside. A.reminds; of B.lets; down C.wakes; upD.cheers; up7.2018·揚州模擬 Dont stay up too late, you will probably be late for school tomorrow. A.andB.soC.butD.or8.2018·鹽城一模 The government made a promise medical care and social safety strong. A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.to keeping 9.2017·南京二模 We Chinese have made it clear we cant be forced to give up our rights. A.whetherB.ifC.whatD.that10.2018·隨州 What did Tom say to you just now, John?He asked. A.why I am so happy today B.who did I play football with after schoolC.what will I do for the weekendD.if I could go to the movies with him tonight.2018·江西 完形填空There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most11colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Lets take a look at the rich12of the color purple. Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago13looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because14use green chlorophyll(葉綠素) to produce energy.15these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color. During the time of the Roman Empire (37BC476 AD), it was very16to make purple dye(染料). The dye came from sea snails(海螺). But 10,000 dead sea snails17you just one gram(克) of purple dyeas well as a very bad smell! This18purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred19of emperors. In 16th-century England, purple was20for the kings family members. Queen Elizabeth Is clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to21the color. In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old22student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment(實驗). The chemicals(化學(xué)藥品) he used to clean his instruments23with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This24 led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much25than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes. 11.A.peacefulB.popularC.excitingD.serious12.A.historyB.style C.researchD.product13.A.graduallyB.especiallyC.exactly D.probably14.A.others B.theyC.weD.some15.A.AndB.SoC.But D.Until16.A.dangerousB.commonC.difficult D.strange17.A.gotB.passedC.wastedD.cost18.A.basicB.harmful C.special D.perfect19.A.colorB.smell C.plant D.animal20.A.even B.never C.seldomD.only21.A.wear B.sellC.changeD.make22.A.geographyB.science C.art D.math23.A.compared B.mixed C.collected D.kept24.A.survey B.suggestionC.discoveryD.exam25.A.healthierB.thicker C.cheaper D.darker.2018·鹽城改編 任務(wù)型閱讀In ancient Egypt, women did not go out to work. They stayed and worked at home. Many Egyptian men were farmers. Some men were builders or fishermen. Other men worked as artists. Some other important people did not do any farming.The weather in Egypt was very hot. Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes. Men, women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth. On their feet they wore light open shoes. People, including women, shaved(剃) hair from their heads to keep cool.Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents. Girls stayed at home with their mothers. They learned to look after the home. Boys worked with their fathers. They learned to do the jobs their fathers did. They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe(抄寫員).Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today. Children played racing and jumping games. They also played ball games and with wooden toys. Older children played a game like chess.The kings of Egypt (the pharaohs) had enough power to master their country. The people thought that the pharaoh was a god. He owned everything. Everyone had to do what he told them to do. The pharaohs built huge tombs. When a pharaoh died, he was buried in the tomb. The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids. When a pharaoh was buried, he was surrounded by treasure and by things to help him in the next world, such as food, clothes, furniture and weapons.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空。26.In ancient Egypt, women stayed and worked at home going out to work. Most men worked as and artists.  27.Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes the hot weather. They wore light open shoes and shaved hair from their heads to .  28.In ancient Egypt, children didnt go to school, unless they wanted to become a scribe, they would go to school . Girls stayed at home and learned to with their mothers while boys learned from and worked with their fathers. 29.Children played almost as we do today, such as racing, jumping games and ball games. Most of the toys they played with were wood. 30.The kings were so that the people thought they were gods. After they died, they were buried in together with treasure and necessities. .用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空31.I have a (feel) that he will come this afternoon. 32.He promised (visit) me during his stay in Huaian. 33.Do you know yellow is the colour of (wise)? 34.Laura usually enjoys beautiful music to get (relax).35.The young detective decided (discover) the truth alone. .根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子36.每當(dāng)我失敗時,我的英語老師都盡力讓我振作起來。 My English teacher to whenever I failed. 37.我們做出這道題有困難。We have the problem. 38.2019·原創(chuàng) 這取決于他是否承諾會盡快做出決定。This if he will promise as soon as possible. 39.Andy寧愿與別人分享他的快樂,也不愿炫耀自己的成功。Andy would rather others than . 40.你能給我一些關(guān)于怎樣學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的建議嗎?Could you on well? 參考答案.1.D2.C3.Dhave difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth意為“做某事有困難”。4.Bprefer to do sth rather than do sth為固定用法,意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故選B。5.A考查動詞詞組辨析。句意:“你覺得這個演講怎么樣?”“我非常喜歡,它能讓我振作起來去實現(xiàn)我的夢想?！眂heer sb up意為“讓某人振作起來”;connectwith意為“把與連接”;let sb down意為“讓某人失望”;take up意為“占用”。故選A。6.Aremind sb of是固定短語,意為“使某人想起某事”; let sb down意為“讓某人失望”;wake sb up意為“喚醒某人”;cheer sb up意為“讓某人振作起來”。根據(jù)句意可知此處是指讓奶奶想起鄉(xiāng)村生活。故選A。7.D8.Bmake a promise to do sth 意為“承諾做某事”。故選B。9.D10.D賓語從句要用陳述語序,排除B和C。賓語從句主句為一般過去時,從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)(真理除外),排除A。故選D。.主旨大意 本文是一篇說明文。紫色是現(xiàn)在最流行的顏色之一,但是在過去,紫色是非常昂貴和不同尋常的顏色,本文主要介紹了紫顏色的豐富的歷史。11.B根據(jù)上文“There are purple clothes,purple handbags,purple bicycles”可知,紫色現(xiàn)在很流行。故選B。12.A根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹紫顏色的歷史。故選A。13.D14.B15.C根據(jù)上下句可知,植物使用綠色葉綠素產(chǎn)生能量,但是早期的植物可能使用深紫色的視網(wǎng)膜(產(chǎn)生能量)。前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。16.C17.Aget意為“得到,獲得”;pass意為“通過”;waste意為“浪費”;cost意為“花費”。根據(jù)句意可知,10000只死海螺只能獲得一克紫色染料。故選A。18.Cbasic意為“基本的”;harmful意為“有害的”;special意為“特別的”;perfect意為“完美的”。根據(jù)上文可知,這種紫色染料來自死海螺,是很特殊的紫色染料。故選C。19.Acolor意為“顏色”;smell意為“氣味,嗅覺”;plant意為“植物”;animal意為“動物”。根據(jù)語境及常識可知泰爾紅紫是一種顏色。故選A。20.D21.Awear意為“穿,戴”;sell意為“賣”;change意為“改變”;make意為“使,讓”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是穿紫色的衣服。故選A。22.Bgeography意為“地理”;science意為“科學(xué),理科”;art意為“藝術(shù)”;math意為“數(shù)學(xué)”。根據(jù)下文The chemicals及常識可知,化學(xué)學(xué)科屬于理科,此處science是“理科”的意思。故選B。23.B根據(jù)下文“a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye.”可推知,此處表示他用來清洗儀器的化學(xué)藥品與他在實驗中使用的化學(xué)藥品混合在一起產(chǎn)出了明亮的紫色。故選B。24.C25.C根據(jù)下文Thanks to Perkin,now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes. 可知,這種紫色染料比海螺染料便宜,因此更多的人能穿上紫色衣服。故選C。.主旨大意 這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了古埃及人們的生活。26.instead of; farmers, builders or fishermen27.because of; keep cool28.to learn to write; look after the home29.the same games; made of30.powerful; huge tombs.31.feeling32.to visit33.wisdom34.relaxed35.to discover.36.tried her best; cheer me up37.difficulty (in) working out38.depends on; to make a decision 39.share his joy with; show off his success40.give me some advice; how to learn Maths7