題型五任務(wù)型完形填空素養(yǎng)訓練提高S U Y A N GX U N L I A NT I G A O【1】(2018甘肅白銀)用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫,每個單詞或短語限用一次。first,only,use,it,dream of,another,speak,with,sea,easyEnglishWorld LanguageOnce people 1 a language that everybody in the world could understand.Now,for the 2 time in human history,perhaps there is oneEnglish.It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250300 million people 3 it as a second language.Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050. Difficult to Master?English is not the 4 language to learnmost of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabularyat least 200,000 words are in common use. User-friendlyBut some things make 5 easy.For example,nouns dont have gender(性別) and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages.There is 6 one form to speak to someone directly“you”.Adjectives dont agree 7 nouns,and many nouns are often also verbs. English Is EverywhereSome other languages may have more speakers,like Chinese.But English 8 in many different areas.It is the language of transport:most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it.At 9 English is the international language of communication. The Future of EnglishWhat is the future of English as a global language?Will 10 language ever replace it? 【2】(2018甘肅天水)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays square dancing has been becoming popular.Some public places are usually 1(crowd) with dancers,especially in the morning and evening. We all agree that square dancing is a good way to keep healthy,2 for the old.3,it is money-saving.But it also causes noise 4 (pollute).Many people suffer from the noise 5 by the loud music.They cant work,study 6 sleep well.They feel very angry and some 7 argue with the dancers. In my opinion,the dancers should turn 8 the volume while dancing.In addition,our government should build 9(many) public places for them,such as squares and parks.People can have fun dancing without 10 (disturb) others. 【3】(2018貴州遵義)Whose job is it to check your homework?I dont think its my parents job to check my homework.Since we have already grown up,we cannot act like little 1(baby) and depend on our parents all the time.We must learn to be 2(independence). I remember when I was in Grade Three,my parents 3(ask) me to check my homework by myself.I didnt know what to do at that time,so I only cried.But after that,I got used to 4(check) my own homework in my studies. Checking homework by ourselves is 5 good habit.It can help us find mistakes in exams more 6(easy),it can also save the teachers a lot of time 7 they check our homework,and it can also let our parents worry 8(little) about our studies. Some day in the future,Mom and Dad 9 (leave) us.So we should start to learn to do everything by 10 (we) and really understand how important independence is. 答案：【1】1.dreamed of考查時態(tài)。聯(lián)系上文Once“曾經(jīng)”和下文“一種世界上每個人都能聽懂的語言”可猜測此處填dream of的過去式。2.first考查數(shù)詞。for the first time“第一次”。3.speak考查動詞。聯(lián)系as a second language“作為一種語言”可知答案填speak,意為“說”。4.easiest考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)標題Difficult to Master?“難學嗎”和the可知填easiest。5.it考查固定句式。make it+adj.是固定句式。6.only考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句子成分齊全,故選副詞only,做狀語。7.with考查固定搭配。agree with.“同意某人的看法”。8.is used考查動詞語態(tài)。根據(jù)下文in many different areas可知,英語在各個領(lǐng)域使用,English與use是動賓關(guān)系,故答案是is used。9.sea考查名詞。聯(lián)系上文most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it“大多數(shù)航空公司飛行員和空中交通管制員都使用它”可知談?wù)摰氖翘焐?。海陸空是相伴而行?故答案填sea。10.another考查代詞。language是名詞的單數(shù)形式,故填another,意為“另一個”?！?】1.crowded考查形容詞。固定用法:be crowded with意為“擠滿”。2.especially考查副詞的用法。副詞做狀語,修飾全句,故填especially,意為“特別地;尤其”。3.Besides考查介詞。聯(lián)系上文“廣場舞能讓人保持身體健康”和下文“還能省錢”,可知填besides,意為“除了之外還有;此外”。4.pollution考查名詞的用法。noise pollution“噪音污染”。5.caused考查動詞的過去分詞。過去分詞做定語,修飾noise,故填caused。6.or考查連詞的用法。在否定句中表示并列列舉,用or不用and,故根據(jù)cant work,study和sleep可知填or。7.even考查副詞的用法。even表示程度加深,意為“甚至”。8.down考查副詞的用法。turn down“調(diào)低”。9.more考查形容詞的用法。such as squares and parks“比如廣場和公園”,可推斷是要建立更多的廣場和公園。many的比較級是more。10.disturbing考查動詞-ing形式。介詞without “沒有”,后跟動詞-ing形式做介詞的賓語。故填disturbing,意為“打擾”?！?】1.babies考查名詞復數(shù)。通過上文中的句子“Since we have already grown up.”判斷我們不能像 “小孩”一樣總是依靠我們的父母了。2.independent考查名詞變形容詞。根據(jù)上文中的be判斷選擇形容詞,做表語,表狀態(tài)。3.asked考查動詞過去式。根據(jù)上文“I remember when I was in Grade Three.”判斷本句是一般過去時態(tài)。4.checking考查固定搭配。be/get used to“習慣于”,后接名詞或動詞-ing形式。5.a考查不定冠詞。habit“習慣”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,good以輔音開頭,故用不定冠詞a。6.easily考查副詞。find是實義動詞,修飾實義動詞用副詞。7.when考查連詞。聯(lián)系上下文可知這里需要一個連接詞,且表示“當?shù)臅r候”,故填when。8.less考查副詞的比較級。聯(lián)系上文“It can help us find mistakes in exams more easily.”可知此處需用比較級。little的比較級是less。9.will leave考查一般將來時態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的時間狀語“Some day in the future”可判斷用一般將來時。10.ourselves考查反身代詞。聯(lián)系上文 “我們應(yīng)該開始學會做一切事情”和下文really understand how important independence is “真正明白什么是獨立”可推斷這里是“靠自己”的意思,主語是we,故答案是ourselves。by oneself“獨自;靠某人自己”。5