題型四 閱讀理解云南題型專練第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)(2018·云南昆明十縣區(qū)模擬)Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of self­driving cars. Some scientists say that self­driving or driverless cars(無人駕駛汽車) may hit the road within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self­driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is typing in your address!According to Baidu, the driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. In China, there are more than 500 deaths caused by accidents. With driverless cars, the number will decrease by 100 times.Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient(有效的) than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore, traffic controlling will be easier. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self­driving car. The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception(感知), behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.1According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become enjoyable.2Passengers don't need to tell the driverless cars where they want to go.3The underlined word “decrease” in the third paragraph means “減少”4Driverless cars will have more accidents than man­controlled cars.5We can learn from the passage that the technologies for driverless cars haven't yet well developed.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容。從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)A(2018·廣東廣州荔灣八校聯(lián)考)One day, a student was taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They were a poor farmer's, who was working in the field nearby.The student turned to the professor and said, “ We will hide his shoes, then hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see what he will do.”“My young friend，” answered the professor, “We should never make fun of the poor. Why not put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch？” The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.While putting on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes, and felt something hard. Then he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Surprised, he picked up the coin, turned it around, and looked at it again and again. He then looked around but saw nobody. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe. To his surprise, he found another coin.He couldn't control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke to his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. He said the help would save them from dying.The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now，” said the professor, “Are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes？”6When the student saw the shoes, he wanted to . Asteal themBfind their ownerCplay a joke on the ownerDgive the owner some money7According to the passage, the professor was . Arich and honest Bkind and friendlyCpatient and clever Dstrict and careful8When the farmer saw the second coin, he . Awas very surprised and gratefulBwas worried and looked up at the skyCwas surprised and decided to find the ownerDspoke of his difficulties and asked for more help9At the end of the story, the student Awas very proud of himselfBwas very pleased with his lifeCfelt very sorry about his first ideaDfelt sad for not taking his teacher's advice10What can we learn from the passage?AIt is never too late to learn.BAll good things come to an end.CWhere there is a will, there is a way.DTrue happiness comes from helping others.B(2018·山東聊城莘縣二模)Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, about 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. Now, scientists have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Scientists say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists believe some shyness is geneticFamily size may be another factor. Scientists at Harvard University found 66 percent ot shy children had older brothers and sisters. These children were often bullied by their brothers and sisters. Therefore, they became shy. However, children with no brothers or sisters can be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. It's hard for them to develop social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of your birthplace. In Japan, most people are shy. But in Israel, only one third of people are. Why? One scientist says they treat failure differently. In Japan, when people fail, they blame(責(zé)備) themselves. In Israel, people often blame other things, such as family, friends or bad luck.For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying new things and talking with others more.11What is the story mainly about?AHappiness. BShyness.CLoneliness. DKindness.12What does the word underlined “genetic” mean?A有益的 B有計(jì)劃的C有目的的 D遺傳的13According to the passage, what factors may result in shyness?AGenes, friends and birthplace.BGenes, family size and birthplace.CFamily size, friends and failure.DFamily size, birthplace and education.14What suggestion do scientists give to shy people?ABlame their failure on others.BTry to find out why they are shy.CStay away from other shy people.DTry new things and talk more.15What can we infer from the story?AMost babies are born shy.BIf you are shy now, you will be shy forever.CMany shy children have older brothers and sisters.DShyness doesn't influence people's lives.第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)(2018·湖北襄陽襄州適應(yīng)性考試改編)In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, and so on in almost every family. These are their pets. 16 Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospital to give them injections(注射) so that they won't carry diseases. They have special animal food stores though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. 17 When you visit people's houses, they would be happy to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 18 And nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. 19 If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it. 20 One of them might be: Their families are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve the problems. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.APeople always use cages to keep them at home.BThey are free to come and go.CPeople in Canada have many reasons to like animals.DThey have a law(法律) against killing wild animals.EPeople love the pets and have them as their good friends.FSome people spend around two hundred of Canadian dollars on animal food a month.參考答案15 TFTFT610 CBACD1115 BDBDC1620 EFBDC5