語法專題訓(xùn)練(十三)簡單句 1.2019·青海改編 on the grass. It's a rule of the park. A. StepB.Don't stepC.To stepD.Stepping2.2019·葫蘆島Look at the blue sky. fine weather it is! A. HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a3.2019·錦州 good grades I hope to get in this exam! I'm sure you will.A. WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a4.2019·株洲改編 lucky they are, I thought, to have each other! A. What aB.WhatC.How aD.How 5.2019·鎮(zhèn)江 can you get to the airport? In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB.How longC.How muchD.How often6.2019·南京 will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? Maybe in the second half of this year.A. WhenB.WhoC.WhatD.Where7.2019·北京Excuse me, is this T-shirt? It's 88 yuan.A. how muchB.how manyC.how longD.how old8.2019·盤錦 do you help your mother do the housework? Every day. I think it's our duty to do it.A. How oftenB.How farC.How soonD.How much9.2019·南通 did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom? By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.A. Where B.WhenC.HowD.Why10.2019·眉山 noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment. A. PreventB.PreventingC.Prevented D.To prevent11.2019·天水There is nothing left in the fridge, ? . Let's go to the supermarket to buy some. A. is there; YesB.isn't there; YesC.is there; NoD.isn't there; No12.2019·宿遷 do you sleep every day, Eric? For about eight hours.A. How muchB.How fastC.How oftenD.How long13.2019·達(dá)州 is the population of China now, Jack? Let me think for a moment. It is about . A. How many; 1,400 millionB.What; 1,400 millionC.What; 40 millionD.How many; 140 million14.2019·畢節(jié) is it from your school to the bus stop? It's about 5 minutes' walk.A. How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How far15.? She is of medium height with two blue eyes.A. How is RitaB.What does Rita likeC.What does Rita look likeD.How do you like Rita16.How often do you have a meeting?. A. For one weekB.One week agoC.In one weekD.Once a week17.The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum.” is . A. S+V B.S+V+DOC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC18.Watch out, Peter! is a little boy playing ahead on the road. A. ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There19.2019·黔南州Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ? No. Because he had a fever.A. hadn't heB.had heC.didn't heD.did he20.2019·鄂州Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer. A. Neither I didB.Neither did IC.So did ID.So I did【參考答案】1.B根據(jù)常識可知,不能踐踏草坪,故本題用祈使句的否定形式“Don't+動詞原形”。故選B。2.C此處考查感嘆句,構(gòu)成為:What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語+其他!How+形容詞+主語+謂語+其他!fine是形容詞,weather是不可數(shù)名詞,it是主語,is是謂語,故選C。3.A感嘆句的中心詞是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞grades,故用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選A。4.D考查感嘆句的用法。句意:我在想,他們多么幸運(yùn),因?yàn)樗麄儞碛斜舜?此處的中心詞是lucky,它是一個形容詞,根據(jù)“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”的用法,可知這里應(yīng)該用how,故選D。5.Ahow soon意為“過多久”,對“in+一段時間”提問;how long意為“多久;多長時間”,對“一段時間”提問;how much意為“多少”,對“不可數(shù)名詞的量或價格”提問;how often意為“多久一次”,對“頻率”提問。答語“in about 30 minutes”為“in+一段時間”,故用how soon進(jìn)行提問。故選A。6.A7.A8.Ahow often意為“多長時間一次”,詢問頻率;how far意為“多遠(yuǎn)”,詢問距離;how soon意為“多久后”,對“in+時間段”提問;how much意為“多少錢”,詢問價格。由答語中的Every day可知詢問的是頻率,故選A。9.C根據(jù)答語“By making rice dumpling with my Chinese friends”可知問句是詢問方式。10.A11.C反意疑問句遵循“前否后肯”的規(guī)則,由否定代詞nothing可知,反意疑問句要用肯定形式;由“Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.” 可知,冰箱里確實(shí)沒有任何東西,用No回答,意為“是的”,故選C。12.D答語for引導(dǎo)的表示一段時間的時間狀語提示用how long提問“多久”。故選D。13.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.D19.D反意疑問句的規(guī)則是:前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。前句中nothing表示否定,所以后面簡短的疑問用肯定形式,且根據(jù)had可知句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時,后面用助動詞did。故選D。20.B