Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum？名詞：camera 照相機；攝像機toilet 坐便器；廁所province 省份spring 春天fox 狐貍information 信息；資料invention 發(fā)明；發(fā)明物amusement 娛樂；游戲ride 供乘騎的游樂設施；短途旅程動詞：encourage 鼓勵collect 收集；采集形容詞：unbelievable 難以置信的；不真實的rapid 迅速的；快速的unusual 特別的；不尋常的social 社會的peaceful 和平的；安寧的perfect 完美的；完全的safe 安全的；無危險的副詞：simply 僅僅；只；不過mostly 主要的；通常數(shù)詞：thousand 一千連詞：whether 不管（還是）；或者（或者）；是否whenever 在任何的時候；無論何時兼類詞：progress v&n 進步；進展fear v&n害怕；懼怕Indian adj印度的 n印度人German adj德國的；德語的；德國人的 n德語；德國人Japanese adj日本的；日本人的；日語的 n日本人；日語短語：amusement park 游樂場tea art 茶藝tea set 茶具a couple of 兩個；一對；幾個thousands of 數(shù)以千計的；許許多多的all year round 全年on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面知識點：1、to one's amusement 令某人發(fā)笑的是 to one's surprise 令某人吃驚的是 to one's joy/happiness 令某人高興的是To Tom's amusement, Lily and Jack are dancing and singing in the car. 令Tom發(fā)笑的是，Lily和Jack在車里又唱又跳。To my surprise, they said okay！令我驚訝的是，他們說可以！To her joy/happiness, all her students passed the exam. 令她高興的是，她的所有學生都通過了考試。2、somewhere adv 在某處；到某處 go somewhere 去某處adj修飾時放在后面，somewhere different 不同的地方somewhere interesting 有趣的地方 go somewhere interesting 去有趣的地方I want to go somewhere interesting. 我想去有趣的地方。在否定句和疑問句中，表示任何地方用anywhereDo you go anywhere interesting？ 你去過什么有趣的地方嗎？3、 have a great/good/wonderful timehave fun 玩的開心；過得愉快enjoy oneselfWe had a great/good/wonderful time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.=We had fun at the party.我們在聚會上玩得很開心。4、lead to 通向；導致；把帶到All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬。Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 吃太多的糖會引起健康問題。5、make progress in sth 在方面取得進步progress可用much，great，rapid修飾My sister made much/rapid progress in English. 我妹妹在英語上取得很大/快速進步。6、 unusual 特別的；不尋常的 usual 通常的；普通的；常見的unusual是以元音音標開頭的單詞，前面要用an， an unusual day 不尋常的一天It's not unusual to feel very angry in a situation like this. 遇到這樣的情況覺得生氣是非常正常的。This is an unusual story. 這是一個特別的故事。（1）和unusual相關(guān)的詞匯： usual adj 通常的 as usual 像往常一樣 usually adv 通常 He usually gets up at 6:30 every morning. 他每天早上通常6點半起床。（2）否定前綴un-構(gòu)成的常見詞：unhappy 不幸福的unlucky 不幸的unfriendly 不友好的unknown 無名的unimportant 不重要的unfair 不公平的7、encourage 鼓勵encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事encourage sb in sth 在某方面鼓勵某人Mary's teacher always encourages her to be positive. Mary的老師經(jīng)常鼓勵她要積極一點。Tom encouraged Lily in her dream to become a model. Tom對Lily當模特的夢想給予了鼓勵。8、常見的沒有比較級和最高級的形容詞：perfect 完美的；完全的excellent 卓越的；極好的whole 完整的；完全的total 總的；全部的favorite 最喜歡的9、 collect v收集；采集 collection n收集；收藏品 collector n收藏家collect stamps 集郵collect coins 收集硬幣collect books 收集書The great collector has collected many collections in the past fifty years. 這位偉大的收藏家在過去的五十年里收集了很多收藏品。10、ride n 供乘騎的游樂設施；短途旅行 v 騎馬；騎車；乘坐The rides are free. 免費乘坐。The boys were riding their bikes around the streets. 男孩們騎著自行車在街上兜風。11、how long 多久，可以提問時長，“多久”；對for + 一段時間 / since + 時間段 + ago 提問可以提問物體長度；“多長”How long did he stay here？他在這兒呆了多久？About two weeks.大約兩個星期。How long does it take to get to London from here？從這里到倫敦要多長時間？At least ten hours.至少要10個小時。How long is the river？這條河有多長？About 500 km.大約500千米。How long has she been in China？她在中國待了多長時間？For two years.兩年。how long對時間段（或物體長度）進行提問How long will you stay there？How long is the ruler？how old對年齡進行提問How old is your teacher？how far對距離進行提問How far is it from here？how often對頻率進行提問How often do you go to the park？how many對可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量進行提問How many books are there on the desk?how much對價錢（或不可數(shù)名詞）進行提問How much is this hat？How much are these rice？how soon對多久以后進行提問How soon you can be ready?12、thousands of 數(shù)以千計的；許許多多的 + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)He did thousands of experiments to prove it. 他做了成千上萬的實驗來證明它。hundreds of 數(shù)以百計的millions of 成千上萬的billions of 數(shù)以億計的13、safe adj 安全的 反義詞 dangerous adj 危險的safety n 安全 反義詞 danger n 危險14、名詞/代詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞 = 形容詞English-speaking 說英語的peace-loving 愛好和平的face-saving 顧面子的record-breaking 破紀錄的world-shaking 震撼世界的breath-taking 驚人的 名詞/代詞 + 過去分詞 = 形容詞snow-covered 覆蓋著雪的heart-felt 衷心的hand-written 手抄的heart-broken 傷心的hand-made 手工制作的self-taught 自學成才的15、on the one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面常用于列舉原因、情況等One the one hand, teachers should take care of the students；on the other hand, students should respect their teachers.一方面，老師應該照顧學生；另一方面，學生應該尊敬老師。On the one hand, she taught English；on the other hand she learned Chinese.她一方面教英語,一方面學習漢語。16、whether 不管（還是）；或者（或者）；是否常用結(jié)構(gòu)whetheror或whether or notWhether he drives or files, he'll be on time. 不管他開車還是坐飛機來，他都將準時到達。Whether the news is true or not, you should be prepared. 不管這個消息是真是假，你都應該做好準備。17、whenever 在任何的時候；無論何時 = no matter whenWhenever/No matter when it happened, it was certainly not last Friday. 不管事情是什么時候發(fā)生的，肯定不是上星期五。Larry always blames me whenever anything goes wrong. 每每出現(xiàn)什么問題，Larry總是責怪我。whatever = no matter what 無論什么Whatever /No matter what happens, I won't change my mind. 不論發(fā)生什么，我都不會改變心意。wherever = no matter where 無論哪里Wherever /No matter where you go, I'll follow you. 無論你去哪里，我都跟著你。whoever = no matter who 無論誰Whoever / No matter who you are, you must obey the school rules. 無論你是誰，都必須遵守校規(guī)。however = no matter how 無論怎樣However = No matter how bad your life is, meet it and live it. 不論你的生活有多壞，你都要面對它過好它。18、hear of sth聽說某事 = hear aboutI've never heard of him. 我從來沒有聽說過他。hear from sb收到的來信 = receive a letter from sbI heard from my father last week. = I received a letter from my father last week. 我上周收到了父親的來信。19、現(xiàn)在完成時中的ever和never（1）ever 曾經(jīng)，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句和疑問句中，位于have/has后面，過去分詞之前Have you ever seen him？你曾經(jīng)見過他嗎？I don't think I have ever been here before. 我覺得我以前從未到過這里。（2）never 從不；從未，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時，表示否定，位于have/has后面，過去分詞之前I have never heard of him. 我從來沒有聽說過他。She has never been to China. 她從沒到過中國。（3）have/has been to和have/has gone to的區(qū)別 have/has been to表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，說話人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再那里了。后面可以接次數(shù)，once，twice，數(shù)詞+ times，表示去過幾次也可以和just，never，ever等連用。My sister has been to Shanghai twice. 我姐姐去過上海兩次。Have you ever been to Beijing？你曾經(jīng)去過北京嗎？ have/has gone to 表示到某地去，還沒回來。Where is Jim？Jim在哪？He has gone to Beijing. 他去北京了。