Unit 11How was your school trip？第4課時(shí)Section B(2a3c)1使人興奮的；令人激動(dòng)的adj_exciting_2可愛的adj_lovely_3昂貴的adj_expensive_4廉價(jià)的；便宜的adj_cheap_5緩慢的；遲緩的adj_slow_6快地(的)adv& adj_fast_7機(jī)器人n_robot_8導(dǎo)游；向?qū)_guide_9禮物；贈(zèng)品n_gift_10所有事物；一切pron_everything_11感興趣的adj_interested_12黑暗的；昏暗的adj_dark_13聽到；聽見v_hear_14總的來說_all_in_all_15對感興趣_be_interested_in_重點(diǎn)詞匯1exciting adj使人興奮的；令人激動(dòng)的常作定語和表語，作表語時(shí)，主語通常為物，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物所擁有的特征。【拓展】excited的用法：excited 感到激動(dòng)的，興奮的。常作表語，主語通常是人，強(qiáng)調(diào)人的情緒。2lovely adj可愛的英語中有一些和lovely一樣以ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞，而不是副詞。如：friendly友好的； weekly每周的；lively輕快的，活躍的；lonely孤單的，寂寞的。3expensive adj昂貴的其反義詞是cheap，意為“廉價(jià)的；便宜的”，其主語必須是貨物、物品本身。如：The car is so expensive.I can't afford it.這輛車太貴了，我買不起?！就卣埂颗chigh的用法辨析：high 表示價(jià)格“高”，反義詞low表示價(jià)格“低”，其主語為price。如：She sold her house at a high price.她高價(jià)出售了她的房子。4hear v聽到；聽見及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的結(jié)果，后接名詞、代詞或that從句?！就卣埂颗clisten的用法辨析：listen為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語時(shí)，要加介詞to，強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的動(dòng)作。重點(diǎn)句型1Today I went on a school trip.今天我去參加了一次學(xué)校郊游。go on a school trip表示“參加一次學(xué)校郊游”。其中g(shù)o on a trip 意為“去郊游”，相當(dāng)于take/have a trip。類似的還有g(shù)o on a trip to，表示“到去旅行”。【拓展】go on的相關(guān)短語：go on a hike 去遠(yuǎn)足go on a picnic 去野餐go on a visit 去訪問go on vacation 去度假2Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.接著導(dǎo)游教我們?nèi)绾沃谱鳈C(jī)器人模型。(1)taught為teach 的過去式，teach在此處作及物動(dòng)詞，其后接“疑問詞動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語：teach sb.how to do sth.表示“教某人如何做某事”。teach也可構(gòu)成短語：teach sb.sth.teach sth.to sb.表示“教某人某事”。(2)how to make a model robot是一個(gè)“疑問詞動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，疑問詞包括疑問代詞what, which和疑問副詞when, where, how, why。該結(jié)構(gòu)常用來作賓語。3I didn't like the trip at all.我一點(diǎn)都不喜歡這次行程。not at all意為“根本不；完全不；一點(diǎn)兒也不；絲毫也不”?！就卣埂縩ot at all的用法：(1)當(dāng)別人向你表示感謝時(shí)，可以用Not at all.(不用謝/不客氣。)來回答，相當(dāng)于You're welcome.如：Thank you very much for helping us.Not at all.非常感謝你能幫助我們。不用謝。(2)當(dāng)別人因打擾你而向你致歉時(shí)，可以用Not at all.(沒關(guān)系。)來回答，相當(dāng)于It doesn't matter.如：I'm sorry I'm late.Oh, not at all.Please come in.對不起，我遲到了。噢，沒關(guān)系，請進(jìn)來吧。.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。1Is that lovely_ girl your sister, Molly? How cute she is!2I think you should buy some gifts_ for your parents on their birthday.3I heard_ Tony reading English in the classroom this morning.He read very loudly.4My sister is interested_ in swimming.She wants to learn it very much.5Could you tell me how to use this robot_？.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1This pen is _expensive_I don't have enough(足夠的) money to buy it.2We watched a soccer match last night and it was really _exciting_3Don't drive so fast.It's dangerous(危險(xiǎn)的)You must _slow_ down.4Linda wants to be a _guide_ when she grows up.5It gets dark and begins to snow._Everything_ outside is white.單項(xiàng)選擇。(A)1.At the museum, I learned a lot _ robots.Aabout BatCin Dof(B)2.My friend Jim is _ in English.Ainterest BinterestedCinteresting Dinterests(A)3.You can teach some parrots(鸚鵡) _Ato talk BtalkCtalking Dtalks(B)4.I live in a noisy neighborhood.It's difficult _Asleep Bto sleepCsleeping Dto sleeping(C)5.Can you teach me how _ a model robot?Amake BmakingCto make Dto making.閱讀理解。I am Dave.Some of my classmates are talking in the classroom.JimMy grandparents live on a farm.I went there with my sister.We stayed for seven days.The weather was usually sunny, so most of the time I played outside with my sister.On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses.I had a lot of fun.All in all, I think it's an interesting experience.MarkI went to Shanghai with my parents.I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping.I didn't like going shopping.So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day.It was really a boring trip.AnnaI think the best place for a holiday is the beach.I went to Sanya with my brother last year.The sand there was white, and it looked very beautiful.We built(建造) a big house with it.We swam and enjoyed the sunshine.We ate many kinds of seafood.They were delicious.The trip was great.I hope I can visit there again one day.(B)1.Jim stayed on his grandparents' farm with his _Abrother BsisterCparents Dcousins(B)2.What did Jim do on the farm?rode horsestook photosmilked cowsfed chickensA BC D(C)3.Why did Mark think his trip was boring?AThe weather was very bad.BHe didn't buy things he liked.CHe couldn't visit the museums.DThe TV in the hotel didn't work.(A)4.What does the underlined word “sand” mean in Chinese?A沙子 B海水C帆船 D滑板(A)5.Which of the following is TRUE?AAnna enjoyed her trip a lot.BJim, Mark and Anna are cousins.CMark went on a trip with his brother.DJim stayed on the farm for two weeks.任務(wù)型閱讀。Carol teaches history at a middle school.Last week she took Class 1, Grade 7 to Dinosaur Isle.It is a museum.They went there by school bus.The ride took them one and a half hours.The children had a great time and enjoyed the school trip a lot.Carol thought it was great, too.When they were in the museum, Martin showed them around.Here is a letter from Carol to Martin.Dear Martin，I am writing to thank you for a great day on Monday.The children had a wonderful time in the museum.All the 52 children and I thought the school trip was really interesting and educational(有教育意義的)The children were very interested in what you told them.They learned a lot.Thank you very much.Best wishes!Carol根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1What does Carol do?_She_is_a_teacher._2How did the children go to Dinosaur Isle?_By_school_bus._3What did Martin do during the school trip?_He_showed_the_children_around_the_museum._4When did the children visit the museum?_On_Monday._5How was the school trip?_It_was_really_interesting_and_educational._.短文填空。閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Yesterday my friends and I visited a farm.We _1_(go) there by bus.It took us about forty minutes.Two _2_(farm) welcomed us when we arrived there.Then they _3_(show) us around the farm.We saw _4_ /kwaIt/ a lot of animals there.We also learned a lot about them.I was _5_(interest) in riding a horse, so I did it.It was _6_ /IksatI/.In the afternoon, I helped them _7_(feed) chickens.After that, I wanted to milk a cow, _8_ it was difficult for me.At about five o'clock, we _9_(pick) some apples and took them home.They were delicious._10_ in all, it was a great day.1_went_2._farmers_ 3._showed_4_quite_ 5._interested_ 6._exciting_7_feed_ 8._but_ 9._picked_10_All_5